Thromboxane A2 receptors in prostate carcinoma: expression and its role in regulating cell motility via small GTPase Rho.
Cancer Res
; 68(1): 115-21, 2008 Jan 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18172303
Thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) is a prostanoid formed by thromboxane synthase using the cyclooxygenase product prostaglandin H(2) as the substrate. Previously, increased expression of thromboxane synthase was found in prostate tumors, and tumor cell motility was attenuated by inhibitors of thromboxane synthase. This study was undertaken to elucidate how tumor motility is regulated by TxA(2). Here, we report that human prostate cancer cells express functional receptors for TxA(2) (TP). Ligand binding assay found that PC-3 cells binded to SQ29548, a high-affinity TP antagonist, in a saturable manner with K(d) of 3.64 nmol/L and B(max) of 120.4 fmol per million cells. Treatment of PC-3 cells by U46619, a TP agonist, induced PC-3 cell contraction, which was blocked by pretreatment with the TP antagonist SQ29548 or pinane TxA(2). The migration of prostate cancer cells was significantly inhibited either by sustained activation of TP or by blockade of TP activation, suggesting that TP activation must be tightly controlled during cell migration. Further studies found that small GTPase RhoA was activated by TP activation, and pretreatment of PC-3 cells with Y27632, a Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, blocked U46619-induced cell contraction. A dominant-negative mutant of RhoA also blocked U46619-induced cell contraction. Taken together, the data suggest that TPs are expressed in prostate cancer and activation of TPs regulates prostate cancer cell motility and cytoskeleton reorganization through activation of Rho.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Próstata
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Carcinoma
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Movimiento Celular
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Proteína de Unión al GTP rhoA
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Receptores de Tromboxano A2 y Prostaglandina H2
Límite:
Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer Res
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos