Preliminary results of treatment with pegylated interferon alpha 2A for chronic hepatitis C virus in kidney transplant candidates on hemodialysis.
Transplant Proc
; 39(7): 2125-7, 2007 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17889113
INTRODUCTION: At present, there is little published information on the outcome of treatment with pegylated interferon (Peg-IF alpha 2a) in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected hemodialysis patients awaiting renal transplantation. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and tolerance of Peg-IF alpha 2a in this population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twelve noncirrhotic HCV-infected patients (10 men, 50 +/- 8 years of age, genotype 1b 84%), were prescribed Peg-IF alpha 2a, at 135 microg/wk for 48 weeks. Liver biopsy was performed in 11 of 12 cases. RESULTS: Six patients completed 48 weeks of treatment, with one end of treatment response (ETR), two sustained viral responses (SVRs), and three HCV relapses. Treatment was shorter in the six remaining patients: two cases 24 weeks (one due to medical reasons with relapse, one due to nonresponse), one patient chose to discontinue at 14 weeks (with relapse), one patient died of stroke at 10 weeks, and in two additional patients interferon was withdrawn at 18 weeks because of severe anemia (SVR) and at 26 weeks due to prolonged fever (relapse). Other secondary treatment-related events included anemia (requiring transfusion in two patients and major erythropoietin administration in six), and fever in four patients. CONCLUSIONS: Peg-IF had limited efficacy in this group, with ETR in 83%, SVR in only 25%, and recurrence in 50%. Tolerance was moderate, with 4/12 (33%) discontinuing treatment due to adverse events, personal decision, or death. Large randomized controlled studies are needed to determine the role of Peg-IF treatment in this population.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Antivirales
/
Polietilenglicoles
/
Diálisis Renal
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Trasplante de Riñón
/
Interferón-alfa
/
Hepatitis C Crónica
/
Insuficiencia Renal
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Transplant Proc
Año:
2007
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
España
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos