A clinical trial of topical bleaching treatment with nanoscale tretinoin particles and hydroquinone for hyperpigmented skin lesions.
Dermatol Surg
; 33(8): 937-44, 2007 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17661936
BACKGROUND: Although combined use of tretinoin (all-trans-retinoic acid; atRA) and hydroquinone improves various hyperpigmented lesions, the pharmacologic instability of atRA and atRA-induced irritant dermatitis are difficult unsolved problems. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of a newly formulated gel containing inorganic-coated atRA nanoscale particles (nano-atRA gel). METHODS: Nano-atRA gel was used in our two-phased bleaching protocol: 5% hydroquinone and 7% lactic acid ointment were used along with nano-atRA gel in the bleaching phase (2-8 weeks), and 5% hydroquinone and 7% ascorbic acid ointment were used alone during the healing phase (4-8 weeks). Eighty-four patients with facial hyperpigmented lesions were enrolled in this study, and 77 of them (88 lesions) followed up for more than 10 weeks were analyzed. RESULTS: Hyperpigmentation was improved in 84 of 88 lesions (95.5%) after a mean treatment period of 14.3 weeks and was almost eliminated in 52 lesions (59.1%). Nano-atRA gel caused exfoliation and scaling similar to that seen with conventional atRA gel, whereas the erythema seen in the bleaching phase appeared to be weaker. CONCLUSION: Nano-atRA gel can improve hyperpigmentation to a similar extent as conventional atRA gel. It also induces irritant dermatitis, but with less erythema.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Quinidina
/
Tretinoina
/
Hiperpigmentación
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Dermatol Surg
Asunto de la revista:
DERMATOLOGIA
Año:
2007
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos