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Investigating factors associated with uptake of HIV voluntary counselling and testing among pregnant women living in North Uganda.
Fabiani, M; Cawthorne, A; Nattabi, B; Ayella, E O; Ogwang, M; Declich, S.
Afiliación
  • Fabiani M; National Centre for Epidemiology, Surveillance and Health Promotion, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. massimo.fabiani@iss.it
AIDS Care ; 19(6): 733-9, 2007 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17573592
We investigated factors potentially associated with the uptake of HIV voluntary counselling and testing (VCT), which is the first step in acceding to programmes for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. For the period 2001-2003, we estimated the VCT uptake among the 12,252 first-time attendees of the Antenatal Clinic (ANC) at Lacor Hospital (Gulu District, North Uganda). Associations between VCT uptake and socio-demographic characteristics and reproductive history were evaluated using log binomial regression models. VCT uptake was 55.6% for the overall study period; it increased from 51.0% in 2001 to 58.6% in 2002 and 57.7% in 2003 (P <0.001). Having some education [primary versus none, adjusted prevalence proportion ratio (PPR) =1.05, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.00-1.10] and being unmarried (cohabitating, PPR =1.07, 95% CI: 1.03-1.10; single/widowed/divorced, PPR =1.10, 95% CI: 1.03-1.18) were significantly associated with VCT uptake. Associations of borderline significance were found for: recent change of residence, having a partner with a modern occupation, and past use of contraceptives. VCT uptake is still low in this district of North Uganda. Although some socio-demographic factors were found to have been associated with uptake, the associations were weak and not of public-health significance.
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo / Infecciones por VIH / Recolección de Datos / Transmisión Vertical de Enfermedad Infecciosa / Consejo Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Newborn / Pregnancy País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Care Asunto de la revista: SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2007 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo / Infecciones por VIH / Recolección de Datos / Transmisión Vertical de Enfermedad Infecciosa / Consejo Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Newborn / Pregnancy País/Región como asunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Care Asunto de la revista: SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Año: 2007 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido