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Methylated polyphenols are poor "chemical" antioxidants but can still effectively protect cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity.
Deng, Dawei; Zhang, Jingli; Cooney, Janine M; Skinner, Margot A; Adaim, Aselle; Jensen, Dwayne J; Stevenson, David E.
Afiliación
  • Deng D; HortResearch, The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Private Bag 92-169, Mt Albert, Auckland, New Zealand.
FEBS Lett ; 580(22): 5247-50, 2006 Oct 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16962587
Several polyphenolic compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, were compared with their per-methylated forms in both chemical and cell-based assays for antioxidant capacity. Methylation largely eliminated "chemical" antioxidant capacity, according to ferric reducing antioxidant power and oxygen radical absorbance capacity assays. Methylation, however, only moderately reduced protection of human Jurkat cells in culture, from hydrogen peroxide-mediated cytotoxicity, at physiologically relevant concentrations. Neither methylated nor un-methylated compounds were detectably metabolized by the cells. It appears that the protective mechanism of polyphenolic antioxidants against high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide in human cells may be largely unrelated to chemical antioxidant capacity.
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fenoles / Flavonoides / Oxidantes / Citoprotección / Peróxido de Hidrógeno / Antioxidantes Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: FEBS Lett Año: 2006 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nueva Zelanda Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fenoles / Flavonoides / Oxidantes / Citoprotección / Peróxido de Hidrógeno / Antioxidantes Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: FEBS Lett Año: 2006 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Nueva Zelanda Pais de publicación: Reino Unido