Cannabinoids selectively inhibit proliferation and induce death of cultured human glioblastoma multiforme cells.
J Neurooncol
; 74(1): 31-40, 2005 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16078104
Normal tissue toxicity limits the efficacy of current treatment modalities for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). We evaluated the influence of cannabinoids on cell proliferation, death, and morphology of human GBM cell lines and in primary human glial cultures, the normal cells from which GBM tumors arise. The influence of a plant derived cannabinoid agonist, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol Delta(9)-THC), and a potent synthetic cannabinoid agonist, WIN 55,212-2, were compared using time lapse microscopy. We discovered that Delta(9)-THC decreases cell proliferation and increases cell death of human GBM cells more rapidly than WIN 55,212-2. Delta(9)-THC was also more potent at inhibiting the proliferation of GBM cells compared to WIN 55,212-2. The effects of Delta(9)-THC and WIN 55,212-2 on the GBM cells were partially the result of cannabinoid receptor activation. The same concentration of Delta(9)-THC that significantly inhibits proliferation and increases death of human GBM cells has no significant impact on human primary glial cultures. Evidence of selective efficacy with WIN 55,212-2 was also observed but the selectivity was less profound, and the synthetic agonist produced a greater disruption of normal cell morphology compared to Delta(9)-THC.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Dronabinol
/
Neoplasias Encefálicas
/
Morfolinas
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Neuroglía
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Glioblastoma
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Proliferación Celular
/
Naftalenos
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Neurooncol
Año:
2005
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos