[Rashes in HIV-infected patients undergoing therapy with nevirapine or efavirenz]. / Arzneimittelexantheme bei Therapie der HIV-Infektion mit Efavirenz und Nevirapin.
Hautarzt
; 56(9): 847-53, 2005 Sep.
Article
en De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15726299
Efavirenz and nevirapine are frequently used drugs in antiretroviral therapy. Rashes are common side effects of these drugs. In this study, we examined the characteristics of efavirenz- and nevirapine-associated rashes. This prospective nonrandomized multicenter study included 662 HIV-infected patients (efavirenz: 325, nevirapine: 337) to determine incidence, duration, cross-reactivity, and outcome upon reexposure. Of the treated patients, 4.5% (n=30) developed rashes (nevirapine: 2.4% and efavirenz: 6.4%). In four patients treatment was not interrupted. Three patients were re-exposed to the initial drug without any side effects. Therapy with nevirapine or efavirenz does not have to be interrupted if rashes exhibit no blistering, mucosal manifestations, or systemic signs.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Oxazinas
/
Infecciones por VIH
/
Nevirapina
/
Exantema
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
De
Revista:
Hautarzt
Año:
2005
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Alemania