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Preferential exchange: strengthening connections in complex networks.
Caldarelli, G; Coccetti, F; De Los Rios, P.
Afiliación
  • Caldarelli G; INFM UdR ROMA1, Dipartimento Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys ; 70(2 Pt 2): 027102, 2004 Aug.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15447618
Many social, technological, and biological interactions involve network relationships whose outcome intimately depends on the structure of the network and on the strengths of the connections. Yet, although much information is now available concerning the structure of many networks, the strengths are more difficult to measure. Here we show that, for one particular social network, notably the e-mail network, a suitable measure of the strength of the connections can be available. We also propose a simple mechanism, based on positive feedback and reciprocity, that can explain the observed behavior and that hints toward specific dynamics of formation and reinforcement of network connections. Network data from contexts different from social sciences indicate that power-law, and generally broad, distributions of the connection strength are ubiquitous, and the proposed mechanism has a wide range of applicability.
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys Asunto de la revista: BIOFISICA / FISIOLOGIA Año: 2004 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys Asunto de la revista: BIOFISICA / FISIOLOGIA Año: 2004 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos