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Parametric study of accuracy and response time in schizophrenic persons making visual or auditory discriminations.
Holcomb, Henry H; Parwani, Arthi; McMahon, Robert P; Medoff, Deborah R; Frey, Kristin; Lahti, Adrienne C; Tamminga, Carol A.
Afiliación
  • Holcomb HH; Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, P.O. Box 21247, Baltimore, MD 21228, USA. hholcomb@mprc.umaryland.edu
Psychiatry Res ; 127(3): 207-16, 2004 Jul 15.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15296820
The inability to modulate processing time in conjunction with varying difficulty levels may be a core component of schizophrenia's cognitive deficit. In this study we used a parametric design to demonstrate this group's inability to increase and decrease response times in association with varying levels of task demand during auditory and visual recognition tasks. Unlike participants with schizophrenia, healthy volunteers responded to increasing levels of difficulty and high error by robustly increasing their average response times. In the group with schizophrenia, the greater the correlation between a subject's Response-Time and error rate the better was the subject in his/her overall discrimination accuracy. The higher their correlations the better they performed across all levels of difficulty in both modalities. The schizophrenia group's tendency to process high and low error conditions with similar behavioral resources may reflect a relatively static, non-dynamic cognitive repertoire.
Asunto(s)
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos de la Percepción / Esquizofrenia / Percepción Auditiva / Percepción Visual / Discriminación en Psicología Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Psychiatry Res Año: 2004 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Irlanda
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos de la Percepción / Esquizofrenia / Percepción Auditiva / Percepción Visual / Discriminación en Psicología Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Psychiatry Res Año: 2004 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Irlanda