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DGAT1 promoter polymorphism associated with alterations in body mass index, high density lipoprotein levels and blood pressure in Turkish women.
Ludwig, Erwin H; Mahley, R W; Palaoglu, E; Ozbayrakçi, S; Balestra, M E; Borecki, I B; Innerarity, T L; Farese, R V.
Afiliación
  • Ludwig EH; Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. eludwig@xenongenetics.com
Clin Genet ; 62(1): 68-73, 2002 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12123490
Triglyceride synthesis is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT), microsomal enzymes that use diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoAs as substrates. Because DGAT1 expression is up-regulated during adipocyte differentiation and DGAT1 deficiency is associated with leanness in mice, we hypothesized that alterations in DGAT1 expression may affect human body weight. We identified five polymorphisms in the human DGAT1 promoter and 5' non-coding sequence in a random Turkish population. Functional analysis of one common variant, C79T, revealed reduced promoter activity for the 79T allele in cultured cell lines. In 476 Turkish women, the 79T allele was associated with lower body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.004), conferring an odds ratio of 2.0 (95% CI = 1.30-3.07, p = 0.0001) for BMI
Asunto(s)
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Aciltransferasas / Índice de Masa Corporal / Regiones Promotoras Genéticas / HDL-Colesterol Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Clin Genet Año: 2002 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Dinamarca
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Aciltransferasas / Índice de Masa Corporal / Regiones Promotoras Genéticas / HDL-Colesterol Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Clin Genet Año: 2002 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Dinamarca