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Muscle relaxing activity of Hyssopus officinalis essential oil on isolated intestinal preparations.
Lu, Mei; Battinelli, Lucia; Daniele, Claudia; Melchioni, Cristiana; Salvatore, Giuseppe; Mazzanti, Gabriela.
Afiliación
  • Lu M; Department of Pharmacology of Natural Substances and General Physiology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Planta Med ; 68(3): 213-6, 2002 Mar.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11914956
The muscle relaxing activity of the essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) and some of its main components (isopinocamphone, limonene and beta-pinene) was studied on isolated preparations of guinea-pig and rabbit intestine. The essential oil and isopinocamphone inhibited the acetylcholine- and BaCl2-induced contractions in guinea-pig ileum in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50 42.4 microg/ml and 61.9 microg/ml to acetylcholine; 48.3 microg/ml and 70.4 microg/ml to BaCl2) whereas limonene or beta-pinene left tissue contraction unchanged. In guinea-pig ileum H. officinalis essential oil also blocked the contractions induced by CaCl2. In isolated rabbit jejunum the essential oil reduced the amplitude of spontaneous movements and decreased the basal tone; neither haemoglobin, methylene blue, N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) or propranolol blocked the myorelaxant effect.
Asunto(s)
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Aceites Volátiles / Lamiaceae / Monoterpenos / Íleon / Yeyuno / Relajación Muscular Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Planta Med Año: 2002 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Alemania
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Aceites Volátiles / Lamiaceae / Monoterpenos / Íleon / Yeyuno / Relajación Muscular Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Planta Med Año: 2002 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Alemania