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Histologic and quantitative wear particle analyses of tissue around cementless ceramic total knee prostheses.
Mochida, Yuichi; Bauer, Thomas W; Koshino, Tomihisa; Hirakawa, Kazuo; Saito, Tomoyuki.
Afiliación
  • Mochida Y; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
J Arthroplasty ; 17(1): 121-8, 2002 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11805939
We histologically analyzed tissue biopsy specimens obtained from 4 cases of revised cementless ceramic knee prostheses. Particles were isolated from the specimens, and their size and composition were determined. Implants were removed for aseptic loosening at an average of 64 months. Histologically, polyethylene particles were seen in all cases. The concentration of the particles showed wide variation among cases. The concentration of the particles also showed a wide variation among different biopsy locations, suggesting that the particles were not distributed uniformly around the knee prostheses. Although we analyzed only 4 cases, our results show good correlation between radiographic evidence of geographic osteolysis and the concentration of wear particles. Multiple biopsy specimens may be necessary to characterize adequately particle migration around knee prostheses.
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Osteólisis / Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla / Polietileno / Prótesis de la Rodilla Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Arthroplasty Asunto de la revista: ORTOPEDIA Año: 2002 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Osteólisis / Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla / Polietileno / Prótesis de la Rodilla Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Arthroplasty Asunto de la revista: ORTOPEDIA Año: 2002 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos