Antimycobacterial plant terpenoids.
Planta Med
; 67(8): 685-94, 2001 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11731906
Abstract. Tuberculosis (TB), mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is the leading killer among all infectious diseases worldwide and is responsible for more than two million deaths annually. For over thirty years no antitubercular agents with new mechanisms of action have been developed. The recent increase in the number of multi-drug resistant clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis has created an urgent need for the discovery and development of new antituberculosis leads. This review covers recent reports on plant-derived terpenoids that have demonstrated moderate to high activity in in vitro bioassays against M. tuberculosis. In this review, mono-, sesqui-, di- and triterpenes, and sterols, their structural analogs and semisynthetic derivatives will be discussed, with particular emphasis on the structural features essential for antimycobacterial activity.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Terpenos
/
Tuberculosis
/
Preparaciones de Plantas
/
Fitoterapia
/
Antituberculosos
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Planta Med
Año:
2001
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Alemania