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Targeted adenovirus-induced expression of IL-10 decreases thymic apoptosis and improves survival in murine sepsis.
Oberholzer, C; Oberholzer, A; Bahjat, F R; Minter, R M; Tannahill, C L; Abouhamze, A; LaFace, D; Hutchins, B; Clare-Salzler, M J; Moldawer, L L.
Afiliación
  • Oberholzer C; Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 98(20): 11503-8, 2001 Sep 25.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11553765
Sepsis remains a significant clinical conundrum, and recent clinical trials with anticytokine therapies have produced disappointing results. Animal studies have suggested that increased lymphocyte apoptosis may contribute to sepsis-induced mortality. We report here that inhibition of thymocyte apoptosis by targeted adenovirus-induced thymic expression of human IL-10 reduced blood bacteremia and prevented mortality in sepsis. In contrast, systemic administration of an adenovirus expressing IL-10 was without any protective effect. Improvements in survival were associated with increases in Bcl-2 expression and reductions in caspase-3 activity and thymocyte apoptosis. These studies demonstrate that thymic apoptosis plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of sepsis and identifies a gene therapy approach for its therapeutic intervention.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Interleucina-10 / Apoptosis / Sepsis Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Año: 2001 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Interleucina-10 / Apoptosis / Sepsis Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Año: 2001 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos