Mechanism of urinary tract crystal formation following biphenyl treatment.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
; 174(2): 122-9, 2001 Jul 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11446827
Coadministration of biphenyl and KHCO3 in the diet of male rats for 13 weeks produced urine crystals, which, by means of LC-MS/MS analyses, were determined to be composed of the potassium salt of 4-hydroxy-biphenyl-O-sulfate (4-HBPOSK). Biphenyl alone or biphenyl with KCl or NaHCO3 in the diet did not produce urine crystals. It was found that the higher concentration of potassium in the urine and the alkaline pH induced by feeding KHCO3 to rats resulted in the formation of urine crystals of 4-HBPOSK due to 4-HBPOSK solubility being lower in urine than in plasma. Urine crystals of 4-HBPOSK produced hyperplasia of the transitional epithelium of the ureter, ureteral obstruction, and hydronephrosis in the urinary tract.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sistema Urinario
/
Compuestos de Bifenilo
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
Año:
2001
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos