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Glut-1 expression in dysplastic and regenerative lesions of the colon.
Fogt, F; Wellmann, A; Urbanski, S J; Noffsinger, A; Poremba, C; Zimmerman, R L; Alsaigh, N.
Afiliación
  • Fogt F; Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Int J Mol Med ; 7(6): 615-9, 2001 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11351274
Monosaccaride transporter proteins are responsible for transmembrane transport of monosaccarides into cells. Glucose transporter protein 1 (Glut-1) is most prevalent in the cell membranes of erythrocytes and facilitates transport of glucose in tissues with barrier functions, i.e. blood brain barrier. Expression of Glut-1 in malignant tumors is increased due to increased metabolic need of the proliferating cell populations. In colorectal adenomas and carcinomas, membranous expression of Glut-1 has been associated with higher grade of tumors and decreased survival time. We studied the expression of Glut-1 in dysplastic proliferations of the colon which included sporadic adenomas and dysplasia associated lesions (DALM) in patients with ulcerative colitis and reactive/regenerative proliferations of the colon, including non-dysplastic chronic colitis, acute colitis and ischemia. Two patterns of Glut-1 expression were detected. Most adenomas and DALMs showed at least focal membranous expression of Glut-1. In addition a second staining pattern was recognized which consisted of prominent supranuclear dots. This pattern of staining was not only seen in adenomas and DALM but also in non-dysplastic areas immediately surrounding sporadic adenomas, in regenerative chronic colitis and in areas surrounding acute inflammation. Areas away from dysplasia did not show any positive staining for Glut-1. We conclude that two distinct patterns of Glut-1 expression may be found in colonic epithelial proliferation: membranous staining, associated with dysplasia, and, heretofore not described, supranuclear staining which may be related to Glut-1 expression secondary to expression of specific growth factors and not necessarily related to dysplasia.
Asunto(s)
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Proteínas de Transporte de Monosacáridos / Colon / Enfermedades del Colon / Neoplasias del Colon Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mol Med Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / GENETICA MEDICA Año: 2001 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Grecia
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Proteínas de Transporte de Monosacáridos / Colon / Enfermedades del Colon / Neoplasias del Colon Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mol Med Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / GENETICA MEDICA Año: 2001 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Grecia