Excessive release of [3H] noradrenaline by veratridine and ischemia in spinal cord.
Neurochem Int
; 39(1): 59-63, 2001 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11311450
In this study, the properties of ischemic condition-induced and veratridine-evoked [3H]noradrenaline ([3H]NA) release from rat spinal cord slices were compared. It was expected that ischemia mimicked by oxygen and glucose deprivation results in the impairment of Na+/K+ -ATPase with a consequent elevation of the intracellular Na+ -level which reverses the NA carrier and promotes excessive NA release, and veratridine, by the activation of Na+ channels, releases NA both carrier-mediated and Ca2+ -dependent, i.e. vesicular manner. In our experiments, veratridine (1-100 microM) dose-dependently increased the resting [3H]NA release, and its effect was only partially blocked by low temperature or the lack of external calcium, whereas the sodium channel inhibitor tetrodotoxin (TTX, 1 microM) completely prevented it, indicating that veratridine induces NA release via axonal depolarization and reversing the transporters by eliciting Na+ -influx. In contrast to TTX, the local anesthetic lidocaine (100 microM) only partially blocked the veratridine-induced [3H]NA release due to its inhibitory action on K+ channels. The ischemia-induced [3H]NA release was abolished at 12 degrees C, a temperature known to block only the transporter-mediated release of transmitters. However, lidocaine was also partially effective to reverse the action of ischemia on the NA release, indicating that lidocaine is not a useful compound in the treatment of spinal cord-injured patients against the excessive excytotoxic NA release.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Médula Espinal
/
Veratridina
/
Norepinefrina
/
Isquemia
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neurochem Int
Año:
2001
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Hungria
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido