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Comparison of three methods for measuring the time spent in physical activity.
Ainsworth, B E; Bassett, D R; Strath, S J; Swartz, A M; O'Brien, W L; Thompson, R W; Jones, D A; Macera, C A; Kimsey, C D.
Afiliación
  • Ainsworth BE; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA. BAINSWORTH@sph.sc.edu
Med Sci Sports Exerc ; 32(9 Suppl): S457-64, 2000 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10993415
PURPOSE: Three methods for measuring time spent in daily physical activity (PA) were compared during a 21-d period among 83 adults (38 men and 45 women). METHODS: Each day, participants wore a Computer Science and Applications, Inc. (CSA) monitor and completed a 1-page, 48-item PA log that reflected time spent in household, occupational, transportation, sport, conditioning, and leisure activities. Once a week, participants also completed a telephone survey to identify the number of minutes spent each week in nonoccupational walking and in moderate intensity and hard/very hard-intensity PA. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman rank-order correlations. Three equations developed to compute CSA cut points for moderate and hard/very hard PA were also compared with the PA logs and PA survey. RESULTS: There was modest to good agreement for the time spent in different PA intensity categories between the three CSA cut point methods (r = 0.43-0.94, P < 0.001). Correlations between the CSA and PA logs ranged from r = 0.22 to r = 0.36, depending on the comparisons. Correlations between the survey items and PA logs were r = 0.26-0.54 (P < 0.01) for moderate and walking activities and r < 0.09 (P > 0.05) for hard/very hard activities. Correlations between the survey items and the CSA min per day varied according to the method used to compute the CSA intensity cut points. CONCLUSIONS: The results were consistent with findings from other PA validation studies that show motion sensors, PA logs, and surveys reflect PA; however, these methods do not always provide similar estimates of the time spent in resting/light, moderate, or hard/very hard PA.
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Actividades Cotidianas / Metabolismo Energético Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Med Sci Sports Exerc Año: 2000 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Actividades Cotidianas / Metabolismo Energético Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Med Sci Sports Exerc Año: 2000 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos