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Mitochondrial DNA mapping of social-biological interactions in Brazilian Amazonian African-descendant populations
Carvalho, Bruno Maia; Bortolini, Maria Cátira; Santos, Sidney Emanuel Batista dos; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, Ândrea Kely Campos.
Afiliación
  • Carvalho, Bruno Maia; Universidade Federal do Pará. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica. Belém. BR
  • Bortolini, Maria Cátira; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Departamento de Genética. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Santos, Sidney Emanuel Batista dos; Universidade Federal do Pará. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica. Belém. BR
  • Ribeiro-dos-Santos, Ândrea Kely Campos; Universidade Federal do Pará. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Laboratório de Genética Humana e Médica. Belém. BR
Genet. mol. biol ; 31(1): 12-22, 2008. ilus, mapas, tab
Article en En | LILACS | ID: lil-476142
Biblioteca responsable: BR26.1
ABSTRACT
The formation of the Brazilian Amazonian population has historically involved three main ethnic groups, Amerindian, African and European. This has resulted in genetic investigations having been carried out using classical polymorphisms and molecular markers. To better understand the genetic variability and the micro-evolutionary processes acting in human groups in the Brazilian Amazon region we used mitochondrial DNA to investigate 159 maternally unrelated individuals from five Amazonian African-descendant communities. The mitochondrial lineage distribution indicated a contribution of 50.2 percent from Africans (L0, L1, L2, and L3), 46.6 percent from Amerindians (haplogroups A, B, C and D) and a small European contribution of 1.3 percent. These results indicated high genetic diversity in the Amerindian and African lineage groups, suggesting that the Brazilian Amazonian African-descendant populations reflect a possible population amalgamation of Amerindian women from different Amazonian indigenous tribes and African women from different geographic regions of Africa who had been brought to Brazil as slaves. The present study partially mapped the historical biological and social interactions that had occurred during the formation and expansion of Amazonian African-descendant communities.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: LILACS Asunto principal: ADN Mitocondrial / Genética de Población Límite: Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Africa / America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Genet. mol. biol Asunto de la revista: GENETICA Año: 2008 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil
Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: LILACS Asunto principal: ADN Mitocondrial / Genética de Población Límite: Female / Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Africa / America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Genet. mol. biol Asunto de la revista: GENETICA Año: 2008 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil