Evaluation of a multiplex PCR method to detect enteroaggregative Escherichia coli
Biocell
; Biocell;30(2): 301-308, ago. 2006. ilus, tab
Article
en En
| BINACIS
| ID: bin-122852
Biblioteca responsable:
AR40.1
ABSTRACT
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) has been implicated in sporadic diarrhea in children and adults and has been identified as the cause of several outbreaks worldwide. The HEp-2 test remains the gold standard for identification of this pathotype. A 60-65 MDa plasmid encodes the aggregative adherence fimbriae (AAF/I and AAF/II), a transcriptional activator (aggR gene), the enteroaggregative heat-stable enterotoxin EAST1 (astA gene) and a cytotoxin (Pet). The standard assay for EAEC is performed only in research laboratories, because it is expensive, labor intensive and time-consuming. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) offers the possibility of rapid diagnosis. In the current study, a multiplex PCR assay which checks aggR and astA genes was designed. Eigthy-eight E. Coli strains, isolated from children with acute diarrhea in Mendoza, Argentina, were characterized by the reference method (HEp-2 assay), and by aggR-astA PCR. A strong correlation between the presence of the specific marker aggR and the reference test was found. The astA gene had a similar distribution between aggregative and localized strains, indicating that this gene could not be considered as a marker of EAEC. We conclude that aggR may be used to identify EAEC, using the PCR method as a screening test.(AU)
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
06-national
/
AR
Base de datos:
BINACIS
Asunto principal:
Adhesión Bacteriana
/
ADN Bacteriano
/
Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa
/
Escherichia coli
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
/
Infant
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biocell
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Argentina