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Food consumption, physical activity and aerobic capacity in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high cardiovascular risk
Smaira, Fabiana Infante; Mazzolani, Bruna Caruso; Sieczkowska, Sofia Mendes; Romero, Marina; Ribeiro, Thainá Toledo; Amarante, Milla Cordeiro; Pasoto, Sandra; Pinto, Ana Lúcia de Sá; Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues; Benatti, Fabiana Braga; Roschel, Hamilton; Gualano, Bruno.
Afiliación
  • Smaira, Fabiana Infante; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Mazzolani, Bruna Caruso; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Sieczkowska, Sofia Mendes; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Romero, Marina; Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas. Campinas. BR
  • Ribeiro, Thainá Toledo; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Amarante, Milla Cordeiro; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Pasoto, Sandra; Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Rheumatology Division. São Paulo. BR
  • Pinto, Ana Lúcia de Sá; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Benatti, Fabiana Braga; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Roschel, Hamilton; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
  • Gualano, Bruno; Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Faculdade de Medicina. Hospital das Clínicas. São Paulo. BR
Clinics ; 79: 100418, 2024. tab, graf
Article en En | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1569147
Biblioteca responsable: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune and multisystemic rheumatic disease. Patients with SLE have decreased functional and aerobic capacity, as well as increased prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD), which are the primary causes of morbimortality in this condition. Dietary intake and physical activity are well-known modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of this study is to describe food consumption, sedentary behavior, physical activity level, and functional and aerobic capacity in a sample of SLE patients with high cardiovascular risk. This was a cross-sectional study in which patients were assessed for (i) Demographic, anthropometric, and disease-related parameters; (ii) Food consumption; (iii) Physical activity level and sedentary behavior; (iv) Functional and aerobic capacity. Patients averaged 41.7 ± 9 years, and most were classified as overweight/obese (87%). Average macronutrient intake was within recommendations; however, fiber (16 ± 9g) and calcium (391 ± 217 mg) intakes were below, and sodium intake (2.9 ± 1.3 mg) was above recommendations. Besides, food consumption assessed by the Nova system showed a predominance of unprocessed foods (43.8 ± 14.0%TEI), although ultraprocessed food intake (20.0 ± 13.9%TEI) was slightly higher than that seen in the Brazilian population. Patients also exhibited high sedentary behavior (8.2 ± 2.2h) and only eighteen participants reached the minimum recommended amount of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Overall, patients had a low functional and aerobic capacity compared to the general population. Data from this study may help design dedicated clinical trials aiming to investigate the effects of lifestyle intervention to mitigate CVD in SLE.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: LILACS Idioma: En Revista: Clinics Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article / Project document País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: LILACS Idioma: En Revista: Clinics Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article / Project document País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil