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Facet Tropism/Inclination and Its Association with Intervertebral Disc Herniation in the Lumbar Spine - A Radiological Evaluation / Tropismo/inclinação facetária e sua associação com hérnia de disco intervertebral na região lombar da coluna - Uma avaliação radiológica
Yadav, Sanjay; Arya, Rajkumar; Dakshinamoorthy, Raghul; Jha, Abhinav Anand; Jain, Shivi; Kumar, Ishan.
Afiliación
  • Yadav, Sanjay; Banaras Hindu University. Institute of Medical Sciences. Department of Orthopedics. Varanasi. IN
  • Arya, Rajkumar; Banaras Hindu University. Institute of Medical Sciences. Department of Orthopedics. Varanasi. IN
  • Dakshinamoorthy, Raghul; Banaras Hindu University. Institute of Medical Sciences. Department of Orthopedics. Varanasi. IN
  • Jha, Abhinav Anand; Banaras Hindu University. Institute of Medical Sciences. Department of Orthopedics. Varanasi. IN
  • Jain, Shivi; Banaras Hindu University. Institute of Medical Sciences. Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging. Varanasi. IN
  • Kumar, Ishan; Banaras Hindu University. Institute of Medical Sciences. Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging. Varanasi. IN
Rev. Bras. Ortop. (Online) ; 57(6): 941-946, Nov.-Dec. 2022. tab, graf
Article en En | LILACS | ID: biblio-1423631
Biblioteca responsable: BR26.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective To assess the role of facet tropism (FT) in intervertebral disc prolapse. Methods A total 98 patients with lower back pain were included in the study. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were performed and analyzed. The angles of the right and left facets were measured on the axial section. Patients without disc prolapse at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels act as controls for those with disc prolapse at the same levels. A statistical analysis was also performed. Results The incidence of FT at the L3-L4 level was of 85.2% in patients with disc herniation (n= 27), and of 56.3% in the control group, which was statistically significant (p= 0.008). Similarly, at the L4-L5 level, incidence of FT among cases and controls was of 71.4% (n= 35) and 52.4% respectively (p= 0.066). At the L5-S1 the incidence was of 66% and 51% among cases and controls respectively (p= 0.13). Conclusion We found a positive association between FT and disc herniation at the L3-L4 level, but no association at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o papel do tropismo facetário (TF) no prolapso discal intervertebral. Métodos Um total de 98 pacientes com dor lombar foram incluídos no estudo. Exames de ressonância magnética foram realizados e analisados, e os ângulos das facetas direita e esquerda foram medidos na seção axial. Os pacientes sem prolapso discal nos níveis L3-L4, L4-L5 e L5-S1 atuam como controles para aqueles com prolapso nos mesmos níveis. Fez-se também uma análise estatística. Resultados A incidência de TF no nível L3-L4 foi de 85,2% em pacientes com hérnia discal (n= 27), e de 56,3% no grupo controle, o que foi estatisticamente significativo (p= 0,008). Da mesma forma, a incidência de TF no nível L4-L5 entre casos e controles foi de 71,4% (n= 35) e 52,4%, respectivamente (p= 0,066). No nível L5-S1, a incidência foi de 66% e 51% nos caso e nos controles, respectivamente (p= 0,13). Conclusão Encontramos associação positiva entre TF e hérnia de disco no nível L3-L4, mas nenhuma associação nos níveis L4-L5 e L5-S1.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: LILACS Asunto principal: Espondilolistesis / Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética / Dolor de la Región Lumbar / Degeneración del Disco Intervertebral / Vértebras Lumbares Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Rev. Bras. Ortop. (Online) Asunto de la revista: Medicina / Ortopedia Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: LILACS Asunto principal: Espondilolistesis / Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética / Dolor de la Región Lumbar / Degeneración del Disco Intervertebral / Vértebras Lumbares Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Rev. Bras. Ortop. (Online) Asunto de la revista: Medicina / Ortopedia Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Brasil