RESUMO
Nursing diagnoses associated with alterations of urinary elimination require different interventions. Nurses, who are not specialists, require support to diagnose and manage patients with disturbances of urine elimination. The aim of this study was to present a model based on fuzzy logic for differential diagnosis of alterations in urinary elimination, considering nursing diagnosis approved by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, 2001-2002. Fuzzy relations and the maximum-minimum composition approach were used to develop the system. The model performance was evaluated with 195 cases from the database of a previous study, resulting in 79.0% of total concordance and 19.5% of partial concordance, when compared with the panel of experts. Total discordance was observed in only three cases (1.5%). The agreement between model and experts was excellent (kappa = 0.98, P < .0001) or substantial (kappa = 0.69, P < .0001) when considering the overestimative accordance (accordance was considered when at least one diagnosis was equal) and the underestimative discordance (discordance was considered when at least one diagnosis was different), respectively. The model herein presented showed good performance and a simple theoretical structure, therefore demanding few computational resources.
Assuntos
Lógica Fuzzy , Modelos de Enfermagem , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem/métodos , Transtornos Urinários/diagnóstico , Transtornos Urinários/enfermagem , Adulto , Idoso , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Especialidades de Enfermagem/métodos , Terminologia como Assunto , Transtornos Urinários/classificaçãoRESUMO
Se realiza una revisión de la fisiología de la micción, describiendo los niveles de control nervioso Äcontrol automático y control voluntarioÄ a que está sometida la función vésico-esfinteriana. Se presenta una clasificación de las disfunciones vesicales del niño que considera el grado de actividad del detrusor y su interrelación con los esfínteres liso y estriado. Esta clasificación ayuda a establecer las bases para un tratamiento más racional, al considerar el estado funcional de los tres componentes del aparato urinario (detrusor, esfinter liso y estriado)