RESUMO
To analyze a possible gonadal effect on the control of gonadotropin secretion during the prepubertal period, we have measured the luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) serum concentrations in children with primary gonadal failure (PGF). We measured them using an ultrasensitive immunofluorometric assay (IFMA) in a single daytime serum sample and compared the results with those obtained with a radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. The patients were 22 children with PGF (13 girls and 9 boys) aged 0.56-15.4 years and 58 normal children (28 girls and 30 boys) aged 0.08-16 years. In the normal group there were significant changes in serum LH and FSH concentrations in relation to sex and pubertal development. These changes were more evident especially in LH concentrations when using IFMA. We observed that during the prepubertal period the normal LH levels (mean +/- SD) were detectable with this method at concentrations well below the limit RIA could detect (girls 0.026 +/- 0.012 IU/l, and boys 0.025 +/- 0.01 IU/l), while at the onset of puberty these LH levels rose significantly in both sexes (girls 1.0 +/- 0.79 IU/l, boys 1.7 +/- 0.7 IU/l; p < 0.01 vs. prepubertal group), reaching similar values to those observed in FSH concentrations (prepubertal girls 1.9 +/- 0.89 IU/l, boys 0.73 +/- 0.41 IU/l; early pubertal girls 3.1 +/- 0.9 IU/l, boys 2.6 +/- 1.3 IU/l). At prepubertal age, most PGF patients showed normal gonadotropin serum levels (particularly LH) when measured by RIA. However, these same samples-when measured by IFMA-showed LH and FSH levels clearly higher than normal in almost all-10 of 12-patients (PGF girls, n = 8, LH 1.1 +/- 1.0 IU/l, FSH 34 +/- 30 IU/l; PGF boys, n = 4, LH 0.13 +/- 0.12 IU/l, FSH 6.5 +/- 5.7 IU/l). We conclude that, during the so-called 'juvenile pause' when the gonadotropin concentrations could be reliably measured, supranormal gonadotropin levels could be observed during a single daytime serum sample in patients with PGF. These findings suggest that during this period of life the gonads contribute to the negative feedback regulation of gonadotropin levels.
Assuntos
Transtornos Gonadais/metabolismo , Gonadotropinas/metabolismo , Puberdade/fisiologia , Adolescente , Envelhecimento/metabolismo , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Técnica Indireta de Fluorescência para Anticorpo , Hormônio Foliculoestimulante/sangue , Transtornos Gonadais/sangue , Transtornos Gonadais/congênito , Gonadotropinas/sangue , Humanos , Lactente , Hormônio Luteinizante/sangue , Masculino , Caracteres SexuaisRESUMO
Com a finalidade de estabelecer valores referenciais para as concentraçöes basais de gonadotrofinas séricas avaliadas através do método de quimioluminescência, foram dosados o LH e o FSH em 148 crianças e adolescentes nos vários estágios puberais. Para os meninos, o valores de LH e FSH, em UI/L, expressos como média e intervalo de confiança, foram no estágio I 1,00 (0,47-1,53) e 1,78 (1,26-2,30); no estágio II, 1,16 (0,39-1,94) e 3,31 (2,08-4,53); no estágio III 2,28 (1,45-3,12) e 3,71 (2,56-4,85) e, nos estágios IV e V 4,10 (3,25-4,94) e 8,94 (4,48-13,40). Nas meninas, os valores foram no estágio 10,48 (0,34-0,62) e 3,50 (2,58-4,42); noestágio II, 1,92 (-0,12-3,96) e 5,93 (2,34-9,53); no estágio III 4,41 (1,85-6,96) e 8,40 (6,07-10,73) e, nos estágios IV e V 6,39 (4,00-8,78) e 7,57 (5,35-9,80). A porcentagem de valores indetectáveis foi de 9,45 para o LH e 3,37 para o FSH, todos os casos ocorrendo nos estágios I e II da puberdade. Foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os valores pré-puberais e os encontrados a partir do estágio III de puberdade. Constatou-se, no entanto, a ocorrência de sobreposiçäo de valores nos diferentes estágios do desenvolvimento puberal.