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OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the participation of professionals in simulation-based training and an increase in the rate of vaginal deliveries. METHODS: This retrospective observational study analyzed professionals' participation in high-fidelity simulation training during the pilot phase of the Appropriate Delivery Project, spanning from May 21, 2015 to May 21, 2016, along with the rates of vaginal deliveries across various hospitals. Data for participation by nurses and physicians were examined using a gamma distribution model to discern the predictors influencing the changes in the percentage of vaginal births. RESULTS: Data from 27 hospitals involved in the project were analyzed. A total of 339 healthcare professionals, including 147 nurses and 192 doctors, underwent the simulation-based training. During the pilot test, the percentage of vaginal births increased from 27.8% to 36.1%, which further increased to 39.8% in the post-intervention period, particularly when the participation rate of nurses exceeded the median. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that simulation-based training is a valuable strategy for achieving positive changes in obstetric practice, specifically an increase in the rate of vaginal births. These findings underscore the potential advantages of incorporating simulation training into improvement initiatives, as evidenced by the correlation between higher training adoption rates and substantial and sustained enhancements in vaginal birth rates.

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This work uses a field survey to analyze a plenary session of the Rio de Janeiro Legislative Assembly entitled "Humanized childbirth and the right to choose." Understanding this as a political space for conflicts of knowledge pertaining to the areas of medicine, nursing, and legislature, we consider the content of this session and discourses of power/knowledge surrounding the female body and reproduction. The article explores tensions around the political struggle for "humanized childbirth" via demands made by the Regional Council of Nursing. We also address the history of the medicalization of childbirth and the role of nurses, professionals specialized in low-risk births (obstetrizes), and midwives in this process.

O trabalho analisa, por meio de pesquisa de campo, uma plenária da Assembleia Legislativa do Rio de Janeiro, "Parto humanizado e o direito da escolha". Entendendo esse como um espaço político de conflitos dos saberes da área médica, da enfermagem e do Legislativo, é ponderado o conteúdo da plenária com os discursos de saber/poder acerca do corpo feminino e de sua reprodução. O artigo explora as tensões em torno da luta política pelo "parto humanizado" a partir de demandas feitas pelo Conselho Regional de Enfermagem. É abordada também a história da medicalização do parto e o papel das enfermeiras, obstetrizes e parteiras nesse processo.

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Resumo O trabalho analisa, por meio de pesquisa de campo, uma plenária da Assembleia Legislativa do Rio de Janeiro, "Parto humanizado e o direito da escolha". Entendendo esse como um espaço político de conflitos dos saberes da área médica, da enfermagem e do Legislativo, é ponderado o conteúdo da plenária com os discursos de saber/poder acerca do corpo feminino e de sua reprodução. O artigo explora as tensões em torno da luta política pelo "parto humanizado" a partir de demandas feitas pelo Conselho Regional de Enfermagem. É abordada também a história da medicalização do parto e o papel das enfermeiras, obstetrizes e parteiras nesse processo.

Abstract This work uses a field survey to analyze a plenary session of the Rio de Janeiro Legislative Assembly entitled "Humanized childbirth and the right to choose." Understanding this as a political space for conflicts of knowledge pertaining to the areas of medicine, nursing, and legislature, we consider the content of this session and discourses of power/knowledge surrounding the female body and reproduction. The article explores tensions around the political struggle for "humanized childbirth" via demands made by the Regional Council of Nursing. We also address the history of the medicalization of childbirth and the role of nurses, professionals specialized in low-risk births (obstetrizes), and midwives in this process.

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OBJECTIVE: to develop and validate with a panel of experts a scenario of maternal-child clinical simulation, related to humanized childbirth and birth. METHOD: methodological study based on the Jeffries framework and standardized guides of the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation in Learning, which used analysis with descriptive statistics for general aspects of adherence to the aforementioned guide and inferential statistics for validating the checklist of actions through the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). RESULTS: the scenario contains learning objectives, necessary resources, prebriefing and debriefing of guidelines, description of the simulated situation, participants and roles, and checklist of expected actions. The validation obtained an agreement level above 80% in all aspects evaluated by 31 experts, highlighting realism of the environment and setting, vital sign parameters, alignment with scientific literature and encouragement of critical thinking and problem solving. In addition, the checklist of actions was validated with 0.899 agreement among experts, statistically analyzed by the ICC and Cronbach's alpha 0.908 (95% confidence interval). CONCLUSION: the simulated scenario on humanized childbirth and birth can strengthen the articulation between women's and children's health disciplines, and was validated by experts.

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OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of interactive training conducted during pregnancy on choosing delivery method among primiparous women. METHODS: Quasi-experimental study carried out in 2017 in two hospitals in the city of Bushehr (Iran), with the participation of 108 primiparous pregnant women in an educational program consisting of eight 2-hour sessions every two weeks in which interactive training activities were performed (group discussions, classroom sessions, and delivery of printed educational material) on themes related with physiological delivery, painless vaginal delivery methods, and complications of cesarean delivery without indication, among others. Before and after the intervention, the Knowledge and Preferred Method of Delivery Questionnaire by Moradabadi et al., was used to obtain information. RESULTS: The results indicated that the level of knowledge in the group of mothers increased significantly between the pre-intervention and post-intervention assessment (13.2 versus 19.4, of 20 possible maximum points; p < 0.001). Additionally, significant difference was observed in the selection of the vaginal delivery method before and after the intervention (74.1% versus 98.1%; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of interactive training increased knowledge of pregnant women on the delivery and induced a positive effect to encourage the primiparous mothers to have a vaginal delivery.

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RESUMEN A pesar del desarrollo del programa materno infantil en Cuba existe un gran número de adolescentes que se embarazan, a lo que se adiciona la gran atención que se brinda al programa materno infantil, por lo que muchos médicos limitan a la embarazada al reposo, sobre todo si se trata de una adolescente y esto trae como consecuencia que generalmente se enfrentan al parto sin un entrenamiento previo. Por la importancia de este tema en materia de salud materno infantil, se realizó este trabajo con el propósito de hacer reflexionar a todos los integrantes del programa y aumentar el nivel de conocimientos de los profesionales sobre las ventajas de la psicoprofilaxis obstétrica en las gestantes adolescentes, así como fomentar un trabajo en equipo para de esta manera conseguir el máximo beneficio de las madres adolescentes, los bebés y sus familias. Una gestante adolescente preparada es una gestante colaboradora con un parto en las mejores condiciones físicas y psíquicas, para así lograr así un hijo sano, fuerte y la felicidad más grande de su vida (AU).

SUMMARY Despite the development of the maternal and child program in Cuba, there are a large number of teenagers who become pregnant to which is added the great attention that is given to the maternal and child program, so many doctors limit the pregnant woman to rest, especially if It is a teenage girl and this brings as a consequence that they generally face childbirth without prior training. Due to the importance of this topic in maternal and child health, this work was carried out with the purpose of making all the members of the program reflect and increase the level of knowledge of professionals about the advantages of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in pregnant adolescents, as well as encouraging teamwork to obtain the maximum benefit from teenage mothers, babies and their families. A pregnant pregnant woman is a pregnant collaborator with a birth in the best physical and psychic conditions, thus achieving a healthy, strong child and the greatest happiness of her life (AU).

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BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of newborn and maternal deaths can be prevented through simple and cost-effective strategies. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the PRONTO obstetric-emergency management training for improving evidence-based birth attendance practices among providers attending the training at 12 hospitals in three states of Mexico from 2010 to 2012, and to estimate dissemination of the training within the hospitals. METHODS: The average treatment on the treated effect of the PRONTO intervention for the probability of performing certain practices during birth attendance was estimated in a sample of 310 health providers. Impact estimates were obtained by performing provider-level matching using a mixed Mahalanobis distance one-to-one nearest-neighbor and exact matching approach. A secondary analysis estimated the positive externalities caused by the intervention in the treated hospitals using the same analytical approach. Provider-level fixed effects regression models were used to estimate the rate of decay of the probability of performing the examined practices. RESULTS: Providers attending the PRONTO training showed significant increases in the probability of performing the complete active management of the third stage of labor, especially the first and third steps, and skin-to-skin-contact. There was a negative and significant effect on the probability of performing uterine sweeping. Providers who did not attend the training in treated hospitals also showed marked significant changes in the same practices, except for uterine sweeping. There was no evidence of a significant decay of the probability of performing the routine practices over time among the treated providers. CONCLUSIONS: PRONTO is efficacious in changing trained providers' behavior, but not on all practices, suggesting that some practices are deeply ingrained. The results also suggest that information on practices is effectively transmitted to peers within treated hospitals. Previous findings of the dilution of the effect of PRONTO on some practices seem to be more related to the rotation of personnel (mainly interns) rather than providers returning to their former habits. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT01477554 . Registered on November 18, 2011; retrospectively registered.

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BACKGROUND: In Mexico, although the majority of births are attended in hospitals, reports have emerged of obstetric violence, use of unsafe practices, and failure to employ evidence-based practices (EBP). Recent attention has refocused global efforts towards provision of quality care that is both patient-centered and evidence-based. Scaling up of local interventions should rely on strong evidence of effectiveness. OBJECTIVE: To perform a secondary analysis to evaluate the impact of a simulation and team-training program (PRONTO) on the performance of EBP in normal births. METHODS: A pair-matched cluster randomized controlled trial of the intervention was designed to measure the impact of the program (PRONTO intervention) on a sample of 24 hospitals (12 hospitals received the PRONTO training and 12 served as controls) in the states of Chiapas, Guerrero, and Mexico. We estimated the impact of receiving the intervention on the probability of birth practices performance in a sample of 641 observed births of which 318 occurred in the treated hospitals and 323 occurred in control hospitals. Data was collected at 4 time points (baseline, 4th, 8th and 12th months after the training). Women were blinded to treatment allocation but observers and providers were not. Estimates were obtained by fitting difference-in-differences logistic regression models considering confounding variables. The trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov: # NCT01477554. RESULTS: Significant changes were found following the intervention. At 4 months post-intervention an increase of 20 percentage points (p.p.) for complete Active Management of Third Stage of Labor (AMTSL) (p = 0.044), and 16 p.p. increase for Skin-to-Skin Contact (p = 0.067); at 12 months a 25 p.p. increase of the 1st step of AMTSL (p = 0.026) and a 42 p.p. increase of Delayed Cord Clamping (p = 0.004); at 4 months a 30 (p = 0.001) and at 8 months a 22 (p = 0.010) p.p. decrease for Uterine Sweeping. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention has an impact on adopting EBP at birth, contributing to an increased quality of care. Long lasting impacts on these practices are possible if there were to be a widespread adoption of the training techniques including simulation, team-training and facilitated discussions regarding routine care.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of a low-technology simulation-based training scheme for obstetric and perinatal emergency management (PRONTO; Programa de Rescate Obstétrico y Neonatal: Tratamiento Óptimo y Oportuno) on non-emergency delivery practices at primary level clinics in Guatemala. METHODS: A paired cross-sectional birth observation study was conducted with a convenience sample of 18 clinics (nine pairs of intervention and control clinics) from June 28 to August 7, 2013. Outcomes included implementation of practices known to decrease maternal and/or neonatal mortality and improve patient care. RESULTS: Overall, 25 and 17 births occurred in intervention and control clinics, respectively. Active management of the third stage of labor was appropriately performed by 20 (83%) of 24 intervention teams versus 7 (50%) of 14 control teams (P=0.015). Intervention teams implemented more practices to decrease neonatal mortality than did control teams (P<0.001). Intervention teams ensured patient privacy in 23 (92%) of 25 births versus 11 (65%) of 17 births for control teams (P=0.014). All 15 applicable intervention teams kept patients informed versus 6 (55%) of 11 control teams (P=0.001). Differences were also noted in teamwork; in particular, skill-based tools were used more often at intervention sites than control sites (P=0.012). CONCLUSION: Use of PRONTO enhanced non-emergency delivery care by increasing evidence-based practice, patient-centered care, and teamwork.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a two-component intervention to change hospital practice with regard to the timing of umbilical cord clamping. METHODS: A pre-/post-study design was used to measure the effect of a two-component intervention on mean time to clamp the umbilical cord. The study took place at Hospital Iquitos "César Garayar García" in Iquitos, Peru. A total of 224 women were recruited from the hospital labor room: 112 pre-intervention, from 18 May-3 June 2009, and 112 post-intervention, from 6-20 July 2009. The intervention consisted of 1) a "best practice" three-day training workshop on birthing, and 2) a hospital directive. All deliveries were observed and the time between delivery of the first shoulder and clamping of the umbilical cord was measured with a digital stopwatch. RESULTS: The mean time between delivery and cord clamping before the intervention was 56.8 seconds (95% confidence interval [CI]: 51.0, 62.7). This increased to 169.8 seconds (95% CI: 153.8, 185.8) following the intervention. The difference in mean time to clamp remained significant in multivariate analyses (ß adjusted = 113.2 seconds, 95% CI: 96.6, 129.9). CONCLUSIONS: Hospital policy and practice can be successfully changed from early to delayed umbilical cord clamping using a simple, two-component intervention.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a two-component intervention to change hospital practice with regard to the timing of umbilical cord clamping. METHODS: A pre-/post-study design was used to measure the effect of a two-component intervention on mean time to clamp the umbilical cord. The study took place at Hospital Iquitos "César Garayar García" in Iquitos, Peru. A total of 224 women were recruited from the hospital labor room: 112 pre-intervention, from 18 May-3 June 2009, and 112 post-intervention, from 6-20 July 2009. The intervention consisted of 1) a "best practice" three-day training workshop on birthing, and 2) a hospital directive. All deliveries were observed and the time between delivery of the first shoulder and clamping of the umbilical cord was measured with a digital stopwatch. RESULTS: The mean time between delivery and cord clamping before the intervention was 56.8 seconds (95 percent confidence interval [CI]: 51.0, 62.7). This increased to 169.8 seconds (95 percent CI: 153.8, 185.8) following the intervention. The difference in mean time to clamp remained significant in multivariate analyses (βadjusted = 113.2 seconds, 95 percent CI: 96.6, 129.9). CONCLUSIONS: Hospital policy and practice can be successfully changed from early to delayed umbilical cord clamping using a simple, two-component intervention.

OBJETIVO: Investigar el efecto de una intervención de dos componentes para modificar la práctica hospitalaria respecto del momento en que se practica el pinzamiento del cordón umbilical. MÉTODOS: Se empleó un estudio con diseño antes-después para medir el efecto de una intervención de dos componentes sobre el tiempo medio de pinzamiento del cordón umbilical. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el Hospital Iquitos "César Garayar Gar-cía" en Iquitos (Perú). Se incluyeron en total 224 mujeres atendidas en la sala de trabajo de parto del hospital: 112 antes de la intervención, entre el 18 de mayo y el 3 de junio del 2009, y 112 después de la intervención, entre el 6 y el 20 de julio del 2009. La intervención consistió en: 1) un taller de capacitación sobre las "mejores prácticas" en la atención del parto, de 3 días de duración y 2) una directiva del hospital. Se observaron todos los partos y se midió el tiempo entre la salida del hombro anterior y el pinzamiento del cordón umbilical con un cronómetro digital. RESULTADOS: El tiempo medio entre el parto y el pinzamiento del cordón antes de la intervención fue de 56,8 segundos (intervalo de confianza [IC] de 95 por cento: 51,0-62,7), y aumentó a 169,8 segundos (IC 95 por cento: 153,8-185,8) después de la intervención. La diferencia en el tiempo medio hasta el pinzamiento siguió siendo significativa en los análisis multivariados (βajustado = 113,2 segundos, IC 95 por cento: 96,6-129,9). CONCLUSIONES: Es posible cambiar las normas y las prácticas hospitalarias de pinzamiento del cordón umbilical de precoz a tardío mediante una intervención sencilla de dos componentes.

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Esta guía fue revisada y actualizada y preparada en el marco de los compromisos adquiridos en el Plan de Acción Mundial de Población y Desarrollo, así como en la cumbre del Milenio de las Naciones Unidas, que en su cuarto y quinto objetivo se refiere a reducir la mortalidad infantil y mejorar la salud materna es necesario el fortalecimiento del personal técnico del MSPAS, en la temática de urgencias obstétricas y neonatales, reconociendo todo embarazo está en riesgo, permitiendo así la identificación oportuna de las complicaciones del embarazo y la aplicación de tratamientos eficaces para disminuir la mortalidad materna. Con ello se quiere garantizar el acceso de todas las mujeres a servicios de salud de calidad, con calidez y pertinencia cultural.

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A cidade de Florianópolis, a exemplo do país, vive um período crítico na obstetrícia, onde taxas de cesárea são altas, assim como traumas relacionados ao parto. Partindo desta percepção, enfermeiras e acadêmicas desenvolveram pesquisa qualitativa convergente assistencial com mulheres que participaram, enquanto gestantes/parturientes, de prática educativa durante o processo de nascimento. O estudo realizou-se na comunidade dos Ingleses em 2007, buscou conhecer a importância do processo educativo e as contribuições ao socializar conhecimentos sobre o processo de nascimento e ao praticar tecnologias de cuidado na gestação. Tais tecnologias são ações terapêuticas e não farmacológicas, podem minimizar a dor e ajudar gestantes a conhecerem seus corpos e potenciais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observação participante e as mulheres foram questionadas sobre percepção e significado da gravidez, orientação pré-natal, dúvidas. Após análise originaram-se categorias - compreender o significado da gravidez e do processo de nascimento; incorporar as tecnologias do cuidado e viver o parto com tranquilidade; sentir-se valorizada por profissional da unidade básica de saúde; favorecer participação ativa no processo de nascimento. A prática educativa colaborou na vivência do processo e na satisfação da mulher. O conhecimento produzido pode subsidiar mudanças no cotidiano do cuidado à gestante na atenção básica.

The city of Florianopolis, like the rest of the country, is experiencing a critical period in obstetrics, where caesarean rates are high, as well trauma related to childbirth. From this perception, nurses and nursing students have developed convergent care qualitative research with women who participated during the pregnancy and childbirth, of an educational practice during the birth process. The study took place in the English neighborhood 2007, and it aimed to know the importance of health education and contributions to socialize knowledge about the birth process and the technology of care practice in pregnancy. Such technologies are therapeutic and not pharmacological, can minimize the pain and help women to know their bodies and potentials. Data were collected through participant observation and the women were asked about perception and the meaning of pregnancy, prenatal guidance, and doubts. After analysis originated categories - understanding the meaning of pregnancy and birth process, incorporating the technologies of care during the labor , feeling valued by professional ULS, encourage active participation in the birth process. The instructional experience collaborated on the process and satisfaction of women. The knowledge produced can support changes in daily care to pregnant women in primary care.

La ciudad de Florianópolis, al igual que el país, atraviesa un período crítico en obstetricia, donde las tasas de cesárea son altas, así como los traumas relacionados con el parto. Desde esta percepción, enfermeras y estudiantes de enfermería han desarrollado una investigación cualitativa de atención convergente con las mujeres que participaron, mientras embarazadas y parturientas, de una práctica educativa durante el proceso de nacimiento. El estudio se llevó a cabo en la comunidad de Ingleses, en 2007, y trató de conocer la importancia de la educación y las contribuciones de socializar el conocimiento sobre el proceso del nacimiento y de platicar las tecnologías de lo cuidado en el embarazo. Estas tecnologías son terapéuticas y no farmacológicas, pueden minimizar el dolor y ayudar a las mujeres a conocer su cuerpo y su potencial. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de la observación participante a las mujeres y se les preguntó acerca de la percepción y el significado del embarazo, de orientación prenatal de las dudas. Tras el análisis se originó las categorías - entender el significado del embarazo y el proceso del nacimiento, la incorporación de las tecnologías de lo cuidado y vivir el parto tranquilamente, se sienta valorada por profesionales de la Unidad Basica de Salud, fomentar la participación activa en el proceso de nacimiento. La experiencia de enseñanza coopero en el proceso y en la satisfacción de las mujeres. El conocimiento producido puede apoyar los cambios en la atención cotidiana a las mujeres embarazadas en atención primaria.

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Cada vez mais os médicos e, principalmente, os obstetras são responsabilizados por eventos desfavoráveis ocorridos durante sua atividade profissional. Muitos advogados aproveitam esta ocorrência para denunciá-los com o intuito de ganhar causas milionárias. A distocia de ombros é um evento obstétrico incidental, imprevisível em muitos casos e que, na maioria das vezes, causa tocotraumatismo, principalmente no feto, levando muitos advogados a pedirem indenização reparatória, às vezes por toda a vida da criança afetada, o que implica um desgaste moral, profissional e patrimonial do obstetra, o qual não é o responsável por tal ocorrência. Este trabalho teve por finalidade colher dados da literatura e da medicina baseada em evidências para dar subsídios científicos para formar a defesa do profissional, que sofrer tal incidente.

Each new day, doctors and, mainly, obstetricians are responsible by occurred favorable events during its professional activity. Many lawyers try to take advantage of this occurrence, denouncing them with the intention of gaining millionaire causes. The shoulders' dystocia is an incidental and unexpected delivery event in many cases, that most of the time causes traumatic delivery, mainly fetal trauma, which leads many lawyers to ask for ensuing litigation indemnity, to the times for all the life of the child affected and that it implies in a moral consuming, professional and patrimonial of obstetrician, who is not the responsible for such occurrence. This paper has as a purpose to collect literature and medicine based on evidences data to give scientific subsidies to form the defense of the professional, who suffers such incident.

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Antecedentes: El entrenamiento de técnicas quirúrgicas durante la formación de gineco-obstetras encuentra dificultades por razones de seguridad de la paciente y del recién nacido. Una de las estrategias utilizadas es el uso de simuladores para facilitar la adquisición de las habilidades necesarias para resolver situaciones críticas frecuentes en la práctica médica, salvaguardando la ética en la enseñanza y mejorando su calidad. Objetivos: Evaluar el uso de simuladores de parto interactivo de mediana complejidad (Noelle® Gaumard Scientific, Miami, FL) como método de educación médica para adquirir las destrezas necesarias en la atención de un parto operatorio con Espátulas de Thierry. Método: Diseño: estudio piloto prospectivo controlado. Sujetos: seis médicos en formación de la especialidad de la Universidad de los Andes. Se definieron aleatoriamente 2 grupos estratificados por año de formación. A todos se les instruyó en sesión teórica sobre el uso de las espátulas. La mitad tuvo una sesión práctica. Se utilizó un simulador y pautas estandarizadas para evaluar la adquisición de habilidades. Resultados: Se expresó según el porcentaje del puntaje máximo logrado para cada prueba. El grupo experimental tuvo un resultado en la evaluación práctica de 90/25/90 por ciento. El grupo control 35/70/65 por ciento. Se observó menos diferencias inter grupos en la prueba teórica. Conclusión: Las habilidades asociadas al uso de las espátulas de Thierry se adquirieron más completamente en el grupo expuesto a un taller con simuladores de mediana complejidad.

Background: The training on surgical techniques during the instruction of obstetrician-gynecologists finds some difficulties because of patient and newborn's safety concern. One of the strategies is to use simulators that facilitate the acquisition of the skills required to solve critical situations, common in medical practice. Objective: To evaluate the use of simulators (NoelleÕ Gaumard Scientific, Miami, FL) in medical education as a mean to acquire the skills needed for an instrumental delivery using Thierry's spatulas. Methods: Design: prospective controlled pilot study. Participants: six medical residents of obstetrics and gynecology from Los Andes University. They were randomized on two groups stratified by years of resideney. All of them received a lecture on Thierry's spatulas. Half of them also had a workshop. A simulator and standardized guidelines were used to evaluate the skills acquisition. Results: They were stated by the percentage of maximum score achieved to each test. The experimental group had a practical score of 90/25/90 percent. The control group got 35/70/65 percent. There were few differences in the written test between groups. Conclusion: The experimental group showed a better performance in the use of Thierry's spatulas.

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Esta tese consiste em uma análise da formação em obstetrícia durante a graduação em medicina, baseada em pesquisa etnográfica realizada em duas escolas conceituadas. Objetivou-se estudar o modo como se articulam a competência técnica e científica e o cuidado ou relação com a paciente no ensino teórico e prático da assistência ao parto. As técnicas utilizadas na coleta de dados foram: observação participante, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e, de modo complementar, a análise de livros-texto e protocolos assistenciais. O trabalho abrangeu uma caracterização das propostas curriculares e um exame do ensino prático e sua supervisão nas diversas atividades assistenciais. Procuramos mostrar a cisão que se opera entre o desenvolvimento da competência técnica e científica e o cuidado no ensino, e discutir as implicações que isso tem para a aprendizagem do exercício da prática médica como técnica moral-dependente.

This thesis consists of an analysis of obstetric training during medical school. It is based on ethnographic research undertaken at two acknowledged medical schools. The objective was to study how technical and scientific competence and care, that is, the relationship with the patient are articulated in theoretical and practical training of birth assistance. The techniques employed in fieldwork were: participant observation, semi-structured interviews and, in a complementary form, the analysis of textbooks and assistance protocols. A characterization of the curricular as proposed by the schools and an examination of practical training and its supervision of the various activities involving obstetric assistance are discussed. Description and analysis of the scission between the development of technical and scientific competence in the educational process was undertaken. The implications of this scission for training in the practice of medicine as a moral dependent technique are discussed.

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