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1.
Clinics (Sao Paulo) ; 74: e722, 2019 05 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31090795

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to provide evidence for understanding how to treat osteoarthritis (OA) in our country. Therefore, it was necessary to match information and investigations related to the treatment of the disease from the three main types of specialists involved: physiatrists, orthopedists and rheumatologists. METHODS: The authors acted as a scientific advisory committee. From the initial discussions, a structured questionnaire was developed for use with a group of specialists on OA using the Delphi technique. The questionnaire was sent to 21 experts appointed by the authors, and the results obtained were critically analyzed and validated. RESULTS: The prevalence of OA was 33% in Brazil, corresponding to one-third of the individuals in the reference population, which included individuals over 25 years of age. Another significant finding was that most patients did not receive any form of treatment in the early stages of OA. CONCLUSION: The committee pointed to the need for early intervention and that the available medicinal resources can fulfil this important role, as is the case with SYSADOA treatments. Glucosamine-based medicinal products with or without chondroitin could also fulfill this need for early treatment. The other generated evidence and included investigations were then grouped together and are the subject of this publication.


Assuntos
Competência Clínica/normas , Técnica Delphi , Medicina Baseada em Evidências/normas , Osteoartrite/terapia , Adulto , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/administração & dosagem , Brasil , Sulfatos de Condroitina/uso terapêutico , Consenso , Quimioterapia Combinada , Feminino , Glucosamina/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ortopedia/normas , Osteoartrite/tratamento farmacológico , Osteoartrite do Joelho/terapia , Medicina Física e Reabilitação/normas , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Reumatologia/normas , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Clinics ; Clinics;74: e722, 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1001822

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to provide evidence for understanding how to treat osteoarthritis (OA) in our country. Therefore, it was necessary to match information and investigations related to the treatment of the disease from the three main types of specialists involved: physiatrists, orthopedists and rheumatologists. METHODS: The authors acted as a scientific advisory committee. From the initial discussions, a structured questionnaire was developed for use with a group of specialists on OA using the Delphi technique. The questionnaire was sent to 21 experts appointed by the authors, and the results obtained were critically analyzed and validated. RESULTS: The prevalence of OA was 33% in Brazil, corresponding to one-third of the individuals in the reference population, which included individuals over 25 years of age. Another significant finding was that most patients did not receive any form of treatment in the early stages of OA. CONCLUSION: The committee pointed to the need for early intervention and that the available medicinal resources can fulfil this important role, as is the case with SYSADOA treatments. Glucosamine-based medicinal products with or without chondroitin could also fulfill this need for early treatment. The other generated evidence and included investigations were then grouped together and are the subject of this publication.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osteoartrite/terapia , Técnica Delphi , Competência Clínica/normas , Medicina Baseada em Evidências/normas , Ortopedia/normas , Osteoartrite/tratamento farmacológico , Medicina Física e Reabilitação/normas , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Brasil , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/administração & dosagem , Sulfatos de Condroitina/uso terapêutico , Resultado do Tratamento , Osteoartrite do Joelho/terapia , Consenso , Quimioterapia Combinada , Glucosamina/uso terapêutico
4.
Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum ; 20(2): 229-233, Mar.-Apr. 2018. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-958351

RESUMO

Abstract The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a classification of the World Health Organization (WHO). It is a reference document for the description of phenomena related to functioning and disability. The aim of the present study is to assess the relationship between the theoretical assumptions of ICF and the field of Health Promotion. The dissemination of ICF has been widely documented in literature over the last few years, however, there is a large gap between enthusiasm with the paradigm change that the classification proposes and its effective incorporation in the different environments of health care. This study presents an example of ICF operation-alization. The biopsychosocial evaluation model of ICF presented is a strategy of light technology in health that advances towards the proposals of the field of Health Promotion.


Resumo A Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) é uma classificação da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). É um documento de referência para a descrição de fenômenos relacionados a funcionalidade e incapacidade. O objetivo do presente trabalho é traçar uma relação entre os pressupostos teóricos da CIF com o campo da Promoção da Saúde. A disseminação da CIF tem sido amplamente documentada na literatura ao longo dos últimos anos, no entanto, há uma grande lacuna entre o entusiasmo com a mudança de paradigma que a classificação propõe e sua efetiva incorporação nos diferentes ambientes do cuidado em saúde. O presente ponto de vista apresenta um exemplo de operacionalização da CIF. O modelo de avaliação biopsicossocial da CIF apresentado é uma estratégia de tecnologia leve em saúde que caminha para o avanço das propostas do campo da Promoção da Saúde.


Assuntos
Medicina Física e Reabilitação/normas , Padrões de Prática Médica , Pessoas com Deficiência/classificação , Organização Mundial da Saúde
7.
s.l; s.n; Jan. 2003. 11 p. ilus.
Não convencional em Inglês | Sec. Est. Saúde SP, HANSEN, Hanseníase, SESSP-ILSLACERVO, Sec. Est. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1240968

RESUMO

Leprosy is primarily a disease of skin and peripheral nerves. Because of nerve function impairment, leprosy patients may develop primary nerve related impairments such as, loss of sensation and weakness or paralysis. These primary impairments may lead to secondary impairments such as ulceration and contractures. Many other diseases and disorders present with similar impairments as seen in leprosy e.g. diabetes and peripheral nerve injuries. Nerve function assessment and ulcer prevention and treatment are areas that have been researched in leprosy but these research findings are not yet commonly known and adopted in diseases and disorders that 'relate' to leprosy. Rehabilitation is a relatively new field in medicine and not (well) developed in many developing countries. Rehabilitation requires an integrated approach from different disciplines and professionals. As for other medical specialty fields, rehabilitation demands evidence based practice.


Assuntos
Humanos , Atividades Cotidianas , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Hanseníase/classificação , Hanseníase/complicações , Hanseníase/diagnóstico , Hanseníase/reabilitação , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Medicina Física e Reabilitação/métodos , Medicina Física e Reabilitação/normas , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/métodos , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/normas
8.
Rev Invest Clin ; 50(4): 341-6, 1998.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9830324

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To explore if the year of training in the specialty of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR) increases the clinical aptitudes of trainees in this area. METHODS: All the PMR trainees in two units of PMR of the Mexican Social Security Institute in Mexico City were evaluated (17 in their 1st year, 22 in their 2nd and 8 in their 3rd year of training). Their clinical aptitude was measured using a questionnaire of 296 items which explored 10 areas of knowledge. Non parametric statistics were used to evaluate the differences between scores by year of training. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between years of training in the areas specifically pertinent to the PMR specialty. The only difference was a higher rate of iatrogenic commission in the 1st year residents as compared with those in their 3rd year suggesting a better use of diagnostic and therapeutic resources of the latter. There was a poor performance in nearly all residents as 45 of the 47 scored in the low or very low range of knowledge. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical aptitude of the PMR residents was poor in general. Our findings should be taken as a starting point to seek strategies to improve the training in the PMR specialty.


Assuntos
Competência Clínica , Internato e Residência/normas , Medicina Física e Reabilitação/normas , Avaliação Educacional , Humanos , México , Reabilitação/normas
9.
Rev. invest. clín ; Rev. invest. clín;50(4): 341-6, jul.-ago. 1998. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-234146

RESUMO

Se informan las complicaciones postoperatorias observadas en un grupo de 27 pacientes sometidos a esplenectomía electiva por padecimientos hematológicos: 21 tuvieron padecimientos hematológicos benignos, en tanto que seis tuvieron algunas hemopatía maligna. Se presentaron siete complicaciones en seis pacientes (2 abscesos de la herida quirúrgica, 2 sangrados graves postoperatorios, una sepsis por bacterias capsuladas, una hernia post-incisional y un síndrome hemofagocítico). El índice de complicaciones fue de 27 por ciento y el de complicaciones ocurrieron en el 83 por ciento de los pacientes con hemopatías malignas y en el 9 por ciento de aquéllos con hemopatías benignas (p<.01). El tamaño del bazo tuvo relación con las complicaciones: la mediana del peso del bazo fue 990 gramos en los pacientes que se complicaron y de 132 gramos en aquéllos sin complicaciones. En las dos niñas sometidas a esplenectomía antes de los seis meses de edad hubo complicaciones; una de ellas se debió a negligencia de los padres. En la esplenectomía electiva en pacientes con hemopatías deben ponderarse cuidadosamente los riesgos contra los beneficios en cada paciente


Assuntos
Humanos , Competência Clínica , Avaliação Educacional , Internato e Residência/normas , Medicina Física e Reabilitação/normas , México , Reabilitação/normas
11.
Belo Horizonte; Fundaçäo HEMOMINAS; 1995. 76 p. (Cadernos Hemominas, 4).
Monografia em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-193046
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