RESUMO
AIM: Investigate efficacy, safety and quality of life of Gammanorm® 16.5% (subcutaneous immunoglobulin [SCIG]) in patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) and safety and to lesser extent efficacy in autoimmune diseases. PATIENTS & METHODS: Medical records were extracted from 31 pediatric and 12 adult patients who received SCIG as part of the Personalized Program at University Children's Hospital, Bogotá, Colombia. RESULTS: Mean SCIG dose was 28.7 g/month. Serious bacterial infections were observed in 7/33 patients in the PID group, most often bacterial pneumonia (3/33). There were no serious adverse events related to SCIG treatment. Drug-related adverse reactions were reported in 2/43 patients. CONCLUSION: Self-administration of SCIG provided effective protection, favorable tolerability and improved quality of life in patients with PIDs and autoimmune diseases from Colombia.
Assuntos
Imunoglobulina G/administração & dosagem , Síndromes de Imunodeficiência/tratamento farmacológico , Qualidade de Vida , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Colômbia , Feminino , Humanos , Bombas de Infusão Implantáveis , Infusões Subcutâneas , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired disease that may affect nerve roots and peripheral nerves. Despite its low incidence, diagnosis is particularly important because there are different effective treatments. Human immunoglobulin is one of the mainstays of the treatment. Although there are few studies up to date, subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IgSC) has been proposed as an alternative to intravenous administration with similar efficacy. We present three cases with definite CIDP, classified according to the European Federation of Neurological Societies / Peripheral Nerve, Society (EFNS /PNS) criteria in which was used SCIgG as a treatment after success with the intravenous route. The Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale (ONLS) was used to estimate the changes in the muscular strength before and after treatment.
Assuntos
Imunoglobulinas Intravenosas/uso terapêutico , Imunoglobulinas/uso terapêutico , Polirradiculoneuropatia Desmielinizante Inflamatória Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Idoso , Humanos , Imunoglobulinas/administração & dosagem , Injeções Subcutâneas , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Polirradiculoneuropatia Desmielinizante Inflamatória Crônica/diagnóstico , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
La polineuropatía desmielinizante inflamatoria crónica (CIDP) es una enfermedad adquirida que puede afectar a raíces, plexos y nervios periféricos. A pesar de su baja incidencia, su diagnóstico cobra especial relevancia dado que actualmente existen tratamientos efectivos para la misma. La gammaglobulina humana endovenosa (IVIgG) es, junto con los esteroides y la plasmaféresis, uno de los tratamientos de primera elección. La vía de administración subcutánea se ha propuesto como una alternativa novedosa frente a la administración endovenosa con una eficacia similar. Presentamos tres casos de CIDP definitiva, clasificados según los criterios de la European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society (EFNS/PNS) en los cuales se utilizó tratamiento crónico con inmunoglobulina subcutánea (IgSC). Todos ellos habían recibido tratamiento previo con IVIgG. Se obtuvo mejoría de la fuerza evaluada por Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale (ONLS) y los tres pacientes manifestaron una mejor adaptación a sus actividades de la vida diaria.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired disease that may affect nerve roots and peripheral nerves. Despite its low incidence, diagnosis is particularly important because there are different effective treatments. Human immunoglobulin is one of the mainstays of the treatment. Although there are few studies up to date, subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IgSC) has been proposed as an alternative to intravenous administration with similar efficacy. We present three cases with definite CIDP, classified according to the European Federation of Neurological Societies / Peripheral Nerve, Society (EFNS /PNS) criteria in which was used SCIgG as a treatment after success with the intravenous route. The Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale (ONLS) was used to estimate the changes in the muscular strength before and after treatment.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Idoso , Imunoglobulinas/uso terapêutico , Imunoglobulinas Intravenosas/uso terapêutico , Polirradiculoneuropatia Desmielinizante Inflamatória Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Imunoglobulinas/administração & dosagem , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Resultado do Tratamento , Polirradiculoneuropatia Desmielinizante Inflamatória Crônica/diagnóstico , Injeções SubcutâneasRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Immunoglobulin (IG) products, including intravenous (IVIG) or subcutaneous (SCIG) immunoglobulins are considered safe and effective for medical therapy; however, a sudden and unexpected increase in thromboembolic events (TE) after administration of certain batches of IVIG products has been attributed to the presence of activated coagulation factors, mainly factor XIa. Our aims were to examine the presence of enduring procoagulant activity during the manufacturing process of IGs, with special focus on monitoring factor XIa, and to evaluate the presence of in vitro procoagulant activity attributed to coagulation factors in different lots of IVIG and SCIG. METHODS: Samples of different steps of IG purification, 19 lots of IVIG and 9 of SCIG were analyzed and compared with 1 commercial preparation of IVIG and 2 of SCIG, respectively. Factors II, VII, IX, XI and XIa and non-activated partial thromboplastin time (NAPTT) were assayed. RESULTS: The levels of factors II, VII, IX, X and XI were non-quantifiable once fraction II had been re-dissolved and in all analyzed lots of IVIG and SCIG. The level of factor XIa at that point was under the detection limits of the assay, and NAPTT yielded values greater than the control during the purification process. In SCIG, we detected higher concentrations of factor XIa in the commercial products, which reached values up to 5 times higher than the average amounts found in the 9 batches produced by UNC-Hemoderivados. Factor XIa in commercial IVIG reached levels slightly higher than those of the 19 batches produced by UNC-Hemoderivados. CONCLUSION: IVIG and SCIG manufactured by UNC-Hemoderivados showed a lack of thrombogenic potential, as demonstrated not only by the laboratory data obtained in this study but also by the absence of any reports of TE registered by the post marketing pharmacovigilance department.