RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The objective of the study was to verify the accuracy of hyperbilirubinaemia as a marker for acute perforated appendicitis. METHODS: A comprehensive search of the MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, IBECS, BIOSIS, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Congress Abstracts and Grey literature from January 1969 to July 2014. We included cross-sectional and cohort studies, prospective and retrospective, which evaluated hyperbilirubinaemia level in perforated appendicitis and compared them with histological analysis of all appendectomy specimens. RESULTS: Eleven studies were analysed, which included 5395 patients. Pooled sensitivity was 54.6% (95% confidence interval (CI), 42.8-65.8) and specificity was 70.0% (95% CI, 54.7-81.9%) using STATA. The diagnostic odds ratio was 2.82 (95% CI, 1.38-5.72%). Summary receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed. The area under the curve was 0.65. CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis showed that the value of hyperbilirubinaemia alone cannot predict acute perforated appendicitis.
Assuntos
Apendicite/sangue , Hiperbilirrubinemia/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Apendicectomia/métodos , Apendicite/diagnóstico , Apendicite/patologia , Apendicite/cirurgia , Criança , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Hiperbilirrubinemia/sangue , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Curva ROC , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Gilbert syndrome (GS) is a hereditary relatively common benign unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia. The promoter region of uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase 1 (UGT1A1) gene contains a normal A(TA)6 TAA element; variations in this motif (A(TA)7/8 TAA) are generally associated with this disorder. This is a report of the varied effects of GS in a Mexican Mestizo family with a non-common (TA)8 repeat in this population. T he proposita and her mother showed (TA)7 /(TA)8 genotype, while her father and sister were (TA)6 /(TA)7 , but only the proposita showed clinical manifestations. This report supports that the (TA)7 and (TA)8 are necessary, but not enough to explain the features of GS. There are probably additional genetic variations ie, the presence of "modifier" genes or one can speculate that an oligogenetic trait can contribute to the expression of the final phenotype.
El síndrome de Gilberto (SG) es un hiperbilirubinemia no conjugada, benigna, relativamente común y hereditaria. La región promotora del gen (UGT1A1) de la uridina difosfato glicosiltransferasa 1, contiene un elemento normal A (TA)6 TAA. Las variaciones en este motivo (A (TA)7/8 TAA) se encuentran por lo general asociadas con este desorden. Éste es un reporte de los variados efectos del SG en una familia mestiza mexicana con una repetición (TA)8 no común en esta población. La probando y su madre mostraron el genotipo (TA)7 /(TA)7 , mientras su padre y hermana eran (TA)6 /(TA)7 , pero sólo la probando mostró manifestaciones clínicas. Este informe sostiene que el (TA)7 y (TA)8 son necesarios, pero no suficientes para explicar los rasgos del SG. Probablemente hay variaciones genéticas adicionales, es decir, la presencia de genes "modificadores", o se puede especular que un rasgo oligogenético puede contribuir a la expresión del fenotipo final.
Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Doença de Gilbert/genética , Glucuronosiltransferase/genética , Alelos , Polimorfismo Genético , Regiões Promotoras GenéticasRESUMO
PURPOSE: To compare the performance for the prediction of perforated appendicitis of total bilirubin versus C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count, the time period of symptoms' evolution, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). METHODS: Prospective observational study, applying receiver operating characteristics curve analysis to compare the sensitivity and specificity of the tested variables. RESULTS: The period of symptom's evolution was prolonged (105.2 ± 79.3 hours vs. 38.6 ± 17.5 hours), and CRP levels were higher in perforated appendicitis (176 ± 82.6 mg/l vs. 80 ± 76 mg/l). Most patients with perforated appendicitis had a SIRS score higher than 3 points. CRP (>76.7 mg/l), the time period of symptoms' evolution (>34.5 hours), and SIRS (3 points or more), were the best cutoff values to predict perforated appendicitis. CONCLUSIONS: Perforated appendicitis may be suspected based on CRP, SIRS and the time period of symptoms' evolution. We do not recommend the use of total bilirubin to predict perforation in appendicitis.