RESUMO
It is well known that, under exposure to bright light, eggs tend to hatch earlier than control, without any damage to the birds. This report aims to systematically show the effect and establishes a proposal for a possible application to accelerate chicken egg formation, which could be extrapolated or adapted as a great advance in premature human newborns. Comparing several protocols, the experiments show that lower doses of light slowly delivered for 24 h promote higher efficiency in embryo development, increasing on average 25% of its size and more than 70% in weight when compared to the control. This weight difference shows promising results compared to rates of up to 17% found in the literature. These results can be a first step to reduce the stay of premature human infants in hospitals because light, when applied in very low doses, can accelerate the natural biological processes without risks.
Assuntos
Luz , Óvulo/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Óvulo/efeitos da radiação , Animais , Embrião de Galinha , Membrana Corioalantoide/efeitos da radiação , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Óvulo/imunologia , FototerapiaRESUMO
This study evaluated the neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic fluid during the first hours of life. Twenty five newborn infants born by C-section at 36-40 weeks of gestation were evaluated with 1; 5 or 25 drops of amniotic fluid at 1 hour, 3.5 hours and 6 hours of life. A five stimuli habituation plan was used and global motor activity was recorded. Mixed-design ANOVAs for repeated measures demonstrated time differences and showed the highest reactivity at 1 hour, a reduction at 3.5 hours and a recovery at 6 hours (p < 0.0000). Maximum response was observed at the beginning, with a subsequent reduction (p < 0.0088). T tests were used to compare mean differences from baseline to the stimulation period. It was observed that one drop was enough to trigger a response, even at 6 hours of life (p = 0.045). Apparently, babies are able to detect minimum amounts of amniotic fluid and habituate the response with repeated exposure during their first hours of life.
En este trabajo se evaluó la respuesta neonatal al olor del líquido amniótico durante las primeras horas de vida. Veinticinco recién nacidos por cesárea entre las 36 y 40 semanas gestacionales fueron evaluados con 1; 5 o 25 gotas a la hora, a las tres horas y media, y a las seis horas de vida. Se utilizó un esquema habituacional de cinco estímulos y se registró la actividad motora global. Los ANOVA mixtos para medidas repetidas reflejaron las diferencias en los tiempos y mostraron la mayor reactividad en la primera hora, la disminución de ésta a las tres horas y media, y la recuperación a la sexta hora (p <0,0000). La máxima respuesta se observaba al comienzo y luego disminuía (p <0,0088). Con las pruebas T se compararon las medias entre el basal previo y el período de estimulación. Pudo observarse que una gota era suficiente para generar una respuesta, aun a la sexta hora de vida (p = 0,045). Aparentemente, durante las primeras horas los bebés pueden detectar mínimas cantidades de líquido amniótico y habitúan su respuesta con la exposición repetida.
Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Líquido Amniótico , Odorantes , Olfato/fisiologiaRESUMO
This study evaluated the neonatal responsiveness to the odor of amniotic fluid during the first hours of life. Twenty five newborn infants born by C-section at 36-40 weeks of gestation were evaluated with 1; 5 or 25 drops of amniotic fluid at 1 hour, 3.5 hours and 6 hours of life. A five stimuli habituation plan was used and global motor activity was recorded. Mixed-design ANOVAs for repeated measures demonstrated time differences and showed the highest reactivity at 1 hour, a reduction at 3.5 hours and a recovery at 6 hours (p < 0.0000). Maximum response was observed at the beginning, with a subsequent reduction (p < 0.0088). T tests were used to compare mean differences from baseline to the stimulation period. It was observed that one drop was enough to trigger a response, even at 6 hours of life (p = 0.045). Apparently, babies are able to detect minimum amounts of amniotic fluid and habituate the response with repeated exposure during their first hours of life.(AU)
En este trabajo se evaluó la respuesta neonatal al olor del líquido amniótico durante las primeras horas de vida. Veinticinco recién nacidos por cesárea entre las 36 y 40 semanas gestacionales fueron evaluados con 1; 5 o 25 gotas a la hora, a las tres horas y media, y a las seis horas de vida. Se utilizó un esquema habituacional de cinco estímulos y se registró la actividad motora global. Los ANOVA mixtos para medidas repetidas reflejaron las diferencias en los tiempos y mostraron la mayor reactividad en la primera hora, la disminución de ésta a las tres horas y media, y la recuperación a la sexta hora (p <0,0000). La máxima respuesta se observaba al comienzo y luego disminuía (p <0,0088). Con las pruebas T se compararon las medias entre el basal previo y el período de estimulación. Pudo observarse que una gota era suficiente para generar una respuesta, aun a la sexta hora de vida (p = 0,045). Aparentemente, durante las primeras horas los bebés pueden detectar mínimas cantidades de líquido amniótico y habitúan su respuesta con la exposición repetida.(AU)