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BACKGROUND: The use of measurement instruments to assess the use of Evidence-Based Practice by health professionals has been frequently reported in studies. AIMS: This systematic review aimed to summarize, describe, and evaluate the measurement properties of the instruments that evaluate the use of Evidence-Based Practice in health professionals. METHODS: The search was carried out in four databases considering three groups of search terms: evidence-based practice, evaluation, and measurement proprieties. Studies were included that described the use of instruments to assess Evidence-Based Practice in health professionals, with the full-text publication, which analyzed the measurement properties, in English. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated using COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments. RESULTS: In total, 6,429 were found and only 92 were eligible for data analysis. Forty new instruments were identified most were developed for nursing and physical therapist. The investigators performed at least 1 type of validity test on 73% of the instruments. Reliability was tested at 90%, through internal consistency. Responsiveness was tested on less than half of the instruments (30%). Most of the instruments identified are reliable and valid to measure evidence-based practice in health professionals. CONCLUSION: Although the Fresno Test remains the most complete instrument, and adequate for use. The COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments checklist classified 7 (seven) instruments as suitable for the target audience.

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The pandemic had serious implications for university education, specifically due to the transition from face-to-face teaching to online methodologies. This article analyzes the perception of students undergoing speech therapy from a Chilean University about the E-portfolio incorporation as an evaluative tool during the emergency virtual teaching due to the COVID-19 pandemic. From quantitative research, a survey of 38 questions based on Likert scales was applied to 108 penultimate year undergraduate students. The survey demonstrated that there is an improvement in the methodology and teaching support, as well as in the creativity and professionalism of the students.

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La guía de autorregulación del aprendizaje es un instrumento de aprendizaje y evaluación cuya estructura de planificación, ejecución y reflexión permite trabajar en función de los resultados de aprendizaje esperados en una unidad del programa de un curso. El objetivo del estudio compara el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de 4to año, de nutrición y dietética de la asignatura de Dietoterapia en patologías complejas durante el año 2019 con otro grupo que no utilizó guías de autorregulación en el mismo curso durante el año 2018. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilística discrecional n=51 estudiantes (2018), n=49 estudiantes (2019). Se evaluó la percepción de los estudiantes mediante un instrumento de valoración, tipo Likert y se contrastaron las calificaciones obtenidas mediante T Student. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una mejora significativa en las calificaciones de los estudiantes que utilizaron guías de autorregulación. Logrando un promedio más alto en comparación con estudiantes que trabajaron con metodología tradicional (p> 0,05). La percepción de los estudiantes indicó que la guía de autorregulación del aprendizaje es una herramienta que permite mejorar sus calificaciones y planificar sus tiempos de estudios.

The learning self-regulation guide is a learning and evaluation instrument whose planning, execution and reflection structure allows working according to the expected learning outcomes in a unit of a course program. The objective of the study compares the academic performance of 4th year students, nutrition and dietetics of the subject of Dietotherapy in complex pathologies during the year 2019 with another group that did not use self-regulation guidelines in the same course during the year 2018. The sample It was discretionary non-probabilistic n = 51 students (2018), n = 49 students (2019). The perception of the students was evaluated by means of a Likert-type assessment instrument and the grades obtained by T Student were contrasted. The results obtained a significant improvement in the grades of the students who used self-regulation guides. Achieving a higher average compared to students who worked with traditional methodology (p > 0.05). The perception of students indicates that the self-regulation learning guide is a tool that allows them to improve their grades and plan their study times.

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Resumen (analítico) La educación emocional es un objetivo que debemos incorporar en el proceso formativo de la primera infancia, trabajando desde la familia y la escuela. La presente investigación relaciona la promoción de la educación emocional con la emoción del miedo en los niños y niñas, promoviendo un mayor autoconocimiento personal y aceptación de la frustración ante situaciones adversas que puedan darse en su vida. Se llevó a través de un estudio de caso en tercer grado de educación infantil en un centro público de Toledo (España). En este participaron 24 niños y niñas, el profesorado que los atiende y sus familiares, consiguiendo, a través del desarrollo de actividades evidenciados a través de procesos de ludoevaluación, resultados positivos en lo concerniente a la participación, reconocimiento emocional y comunicación asertiva.

Abstract (analytical) Emotional education is an objective that needs to be incorporated in the formative process of early childhood, working in both families and schools. This research focuses on the promotion of emotio-nal education with the emotion of fear in boys and girls; promoting greater personal self-knowledge and acceptance of frustration in the face of adverse situations that may occur in their lives. The re-search was conducted as a case study in the third year of Preschool Education in a public school in Toledo (Spain). A total of 24 boys and girls participated along with the teachers who work with them and their families. Through the development of activities evidenced by ludo-evaluation processes, the study achieved positive results regarding participation, emotional recognition and assertive communication.

Resumo (analítico) A educação emocional é uma disciplina que devemos incorporar no processo educativo da primeira infância, trabalhando juntamente com a família e a escola. A presente investigação debruça-se sobre a promoção da educação da emoção do medo em crianças; com o intuito de promover um maior autoconhecimento e tolerância à frustração perante situações adversas que podem ocorrer na vida. A metodologia usada passou por um estudo de caso em Educação Infantil num centro público de Toledo (Espanha). Participaram no estudo 24 meninos e meninas, os seus professores e as suas famílias, e, por meio do desenvolvimento de atividades suportadas por processos de ludo-avaliação, foram alcançados resultados positivos em relação à participação, reconhecimento emocional e comunicação assertiva.

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Introducción: La evaluación formativa constituye una actividad continua que se desarrolla durante todo el proceso docente educativo con la finalidad de regularlo; pero, en su concepción más amplia, su propósito es que el estudiante construya un sistema personal para el aprendizaje permanente. Objetivo: Promover la autorregulación del aprendizaje desde la evaluación formativa en la educación médica. Desarrollo: Durante la evaluación formativa, el profesor como mediador tiene la responsabilidad de formar profesionales que estén dotados de las herramientas apropiadas para este aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, que se concreta en competencias de autorregulación del aprendizaje. En una sistematización de diferentes publicaciones se puntualizan las etapas de este proceso según el modelo cíclico de fases de Zimmerman y Moylan (2009) -uno de los más difundidos en la literatura científica-, y se explica cómo desde la evaluación formativa en la educación médica el profesor puede orientar el proceso hacia la autorregulación del aprendizaje. Conclusiones: Se exponen los elementos que caracterizan la autorregulación del aprendizaje y se destaca su importancia a lo largo de la vida. Se justifican los atributos de la evaluación formativa para gestionar el aprendizaje y cómo orientarla hacia la promoción de actuaciones autorreguladas a través del desarrollo de las capacidades metacognitivas que propicien en el estudiante perfeccionar los procesos que le permitan aprender, las estrategias para regular el aprendizaje y su proyección en un adecuado dominio de los modos de actuación que caracterizan la actividad profesional(AU)

Introduction: Formative evaluation is a continuous activity developed throughout the educational teaching process in order to regulate it; but, in its broadest conception, its purpose is for the student to build a personal system for lifelong learning. Objective: To promote self-regulation of learning through formative evaluation in medical education. Development: During formative evaluation, the professor, as a mediator, has the responsibility of training professionals who are given the appropriate tools for managing lifelong learning, which is specified in self-regulation learning competencies. Thorough systematization of different publications, the stages of this process are specified according to Zimmerman's and Moylan's (2009) Cyclical Phases model -one of the most widespread in the scientific literature-; and it is explained how, through formative evaluation in medical education, the professor can guide the process towards self-regulation of learning. Conclusions: The elements that characterize self-regulation of learning are presented, highlighting its importance throughout life. The attributes of formative evaluation to manage learning are justified, as well as how to guide it towards the promotion of self-regulated actions through the development of metacognitive capacities that encourage the student to improve the processes that allow them to learn, the strategies to regulate learning, and such projection in an adequate domain of the modes of action that characterize the professional activity(AU)

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an active methodology combined with a lecture on undergraduate student learning and levels of stress and anxiety. The active learning methodology consisted of a lecture of 50-min duration, study at home with a textbook, an educational game activity, and three formative assessments on the topic of the cardiac cycle. In a following class, the students provided saliva samples to evaluate their levels of stress, received an anxiety test, and then undertook an exam to assess their understanding of the cardiac cycle. The traditional teaching methodology consisted of two lectures (∼2-h duration) on blood pressure control systems, delivered orally. In the third class, the students provided saliva samples, received an anxiety test, and then undertook an exam to assess their understanding of blood pressure control systems. The level of stress was assessed with the concentrations of the stress biomarkers cortisol and alpha-amylase in saliva. Anxiety was assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. The students achieved significantly higher average scores in exams when the active learning strategy was applied compared with the use of traditional theoretical classes. The active methodology resulted in significantly lower levels of stress and anxiety, as well as improved student performance, compared with the use of traditional lectures.

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With the accumulation of teaching experience and the summary of the teaching process in the teaching of medical colleges and universities, the course "Normal Human Morphology" has been basically on the right track in undergraduate education. However, most of the colleges and universities in China still use the traditional teaching mode, and the evaluation of students' learning effects and teacher teaching still follows the method of final evaluation. This method is not conducive to students' timely understanding of self-stage learning effects. It will affect the teacher's adjustment (or solution) to the specific links (or problems) that appear in the teaching process. The establishment of the mixed teaching model and formative evaluation system can solve the problems of the two to some extent.

Con la mayor experiencia de los docentes y del proceso de aprendizaje en la enseñanza de facultades y universidades de medicina, el curso "Morfología Humana Normal" básicamente ha seguido una metodología correcta en la educación de pregrado. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los colegios y universidades en China aún utilizan el modelo de enseñanza tradicional, por lo cual, la evaluación de los efectos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes junto con la enseñanza docente, a la fecha, sigue el método de una evaluación final. Este método no es propicio para la comprensión oportuna por parte de los alumnos, en la etapa del auto-aprendizaje, ya que afecta la adaptación (o solución) del profesor a los enlaces (o problemas) específicos que aparecen en el proceso de enseñanza. El establecimiento de un modelo de enseñanza mixta y un sistema de evaluación formativa en cierta medida podrían resolver ambos problemas.

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Resumen En el presente artículo, se exponen los resultados de una investigación dirigida a la aplicación de la evaluación en Educación Física, en los escolares con discapacidad intelectual, al constatarse la pobre correspondencia entre los objetivos del programa que se imparte y los objetivos propuestos en el modelo de evaluación actual, a través de la resolución ministerial 238/2014. El objetivo se centra en proponer una metodología de evaluación formativa en Educación Física, en los escolares con discapacidad intelectual, en el municipio Pinar del Río. Para ello se aplicaron diferentes métodos de investigación como la observación a clases de Educación Física en diferentes momentos de la evaluación y encuesta a profesores de la asignatura que imparten clases a los escolares. Como resultado, se presenta una metodología donde se integran la evaluación de habilidades motrices y capacidades físicas y se potencian las acciones lúdicas en las que se estimulan aprendizajes prácticos y sociales, que influyen en el mejoramiento de su salud y preparación para una vida adulta e independiente de los escolares.

Abstract In the present article, the results of an investigation directed to the application of the evaluation in Physical Education are exposed, in the students with intellectual disability, when verifying the poor correspondence between the objectives of the program that is imparted and the objectives proposed in the model of current evaluation through ministerial resolution238 / 2014. The objective focuses on developing a methodology of formative assessment in Physical Education, in schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities, in the Pinar del Río municipality. To this end, different research methods were applied, such as observation of Physical Education classes, at different times of the evaluation, survey of teachers of the subject who teach classes to schoolchildren. As a result, a methodology is presented where the evaluation of motor skills and physical abilities are integrated, enhancing the playful actions in which practical and social learning are stimulated which influence the improvement of their health and preparation for an adult life and independent of the school.

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RESUMEN Introducción: la evaluación como componente del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje centra la atención de directivos, docentes y estudiantes, por su relevancia, de dar a conocer los resultados en la formación del estudiante, la calidad del desempeño del docente y la eficacia del proceso educativo. Objetivo: demostrar la pertinencia de la evaluación formativa contextualizada en la disciplina Filosofía y Sociedad, de la carrera de Medicina, para la formación integral del profesional. Método: El estudio contempló aquellos métodos y procedimientos propios de una metodología cualitativa, como: entrevista, observación y análisis de documentos, con sus respectivas modalidades. Resultados: El análisis de los instrumentos evaluativos aplicados por el colectivo pedagógico del Departamento de Filosofía e Historia y sus resultados, los análisis de los controles a clases realizados en el periodo 2015 al primer semestre del curso lectivo, unido a las entrevistas individuales y grupales a docentes y estudiantes, constató que los docentes diseñan las evaluaciones homogéneas, sin considerar la diversidad en el aula, las características propias de los estudiantes, sus ritmos y estilos de aprendizaje; en los estudiantes se confirmó que se maximiza la ansiedad, la baja autoestima al no reconocerse el esfuerzo realizado e incluso manifiestan desmotivación por la asignatura. Conclusiones: La propuesta contribuye a modificar la evaluación de los aprendizajes del alumnado y elevar las exigencias de las competencias profesionales del profesor universitario, así como generar un clima de calidad de la enseñanza y desmitificar la aversión por la disciplina Filosofía y Sociedad, a través del empleo eficiente de métodos, técnicas e instrumentos evaluativos del aprendizaje formativo contextualizado, como herramienta valiosa para incidir en la formación integral del educando, además de retroalimentarnos del trabajo del docente que se realiza e incide en la eficacia del Proceso Docente Educativo.

ABSTRACT Introduction: evaluation as a component of the teaching-learning process centers the attention of executives, teachers and students, for its relevance, to publicize the results in the student's education, the quality of the teacher's performance and the effectiveness of the educational process. Objective: to demonstrate the pertinence of the contextualized formative evaluation in the Philosophy and Society discipline, of the Medicine career, for the integral formation of the professional. Method: The study contemplated those methods and procedures of a qualitative methodology, such as: interview, observation and analysis of documents, with their respective modalities. Results: The analysis of the evaluative instruments applied by the pedagogical group of the Department of Philosophy and History and its results, the analysis of the controls to classes made in the period 2015 to the first semester of the academic year, together with the individual and group interviews to teachers and students, found that teachers design homogeneous evaluations, without considering the diversity in the classroom, the characteristics of the students, their rhythms and learning styles; in the students, it was confirmed that anxiety is maximized, low self-esteem due to not recognizing the effort made and even demonstrating demotivation for the subject. Conclusions: The proposal contributes to modify the evaluation of student learning and raise the demands of professional skills of the university professor, as well as generating a climate of quality of teaching and demystifying the aversion to the discipline Philosophy and Society, through the efficient use of methods, techniques and evaluative instruments of contextualized formative learning, as a valuable tool to influence the integral education of the learner, as well as feedback from the teacher's work that is carried out and affects the effectiveness of the Educational Teaching Process.

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Introducción: El impacto de la formación de los recursos humanos en salud, es uno de los indicadores que se miden en función de establecer los estándares de calidad a nivel nacional e internacional. La evaluación formativa constituye una herramienta elemental para los planes de mejora curricular. Objetivo: Identificar los fundamentos que sustentan el proceso de desempeño profesional pedagógico de los docentes en el área de la Evaluación Formativa. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de desarrollo en la Facultad de Ciencias Victoria de Girón durante el curso 2017-2018 y se utilizaron los métodos de nivel teórico: el Histórico lógico, el sistémico estructural funcional, la sistematización y la modelación y de nivel empírico, la revisión documental y el criterio de expertos. Resultados: Se propicia la transformación en los niveles de profesionalización de los docentes, referida al desarrollo que logra desde sus modos de actuación y se integran las acciones docente-educativas para una evaluación formativa propiciando la toma de decisiones y el desarrollo de los estudiantes. Conclusiones: Se identificaron los fundamentos que sustentan el proceso de mejoramiento del desempeño profesional pedagógico de los docentes en el área de la evaluación formativa. Este se apoya en la teoría de la educación avanzada y en la teoría de la evaluación para el vínculo de las funciones propias de la evaluación formativa(AU)

Introduction: The impact of training human resources on health is one of the indicators that are measured in terms of establishing quality standards at national and international level. Formative evaluation is an elementary tool for curricular improvement plans. Objective: To identify the foundations that support the process of pedagogical professional performance of professor in the area of formative evaluation. Methods: A qualitative development research was carried out in "Victoria de Girón" School of Sciences, during the academic year 2017-2018. The theoretical methods used were the logical-historical, the functional-structural-systemic, systematization, and modeling. The empirical methods used were documentary review and criteria of experts. Results: Transformation is fostered at the levels of professionalization of professors, concerning the development achieved from their ways of performance, while the teaching-educational actions are integrated for a formative evaluation, promoting decision-making and the development of students. Conclusions: The foundations that support the process of improvement of pedagogical professional performance of professors in the area of formative evaluation were identified. This is supported by the theory of advanced education and the theory of evaluation for the link of the functions inherent in formative evaluation(AU)

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Introducción: En nuestros días, la identificación y sistematización de la evaluación del aprendizaje en las universidades está encaminada a garantizar la pertinencia, eficacia y eficiencia de las mismas, co25nformando un marco de referencia para la reflexión y toma de decisiones encaminadas a la mejora de los procesos enseñanza-aprendizaje. En este sentido, es fundamental la información acerca de las percepciones, las actitudes, las experiencias y las expectativas en relación con la implementación de la evaluación formativa como una herramienta que permite generar diversas estrategias para los planes de mejora curricular. Objetivo: Obtener información acerca de las percepciones, las actitudes, las experiencias y las expectativas en relación con la evaluación formativa y el impacto de la retroalimentación a estudiantes de Medicina de primer semestre de la Universidad de La Sabana que cursan Biociencias. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo mediante el empleo de la técnica de los grupos focales. Se preparó un guion en torno las inquietudes obtenidas a partir de la retroalimentación y se formularon varias preguntas que fueron grabadas en audio. Se evidenciaron cuatro categorías emergentes de exploración. Resultados: Las argumentaciones de los participantes se realizaron a partir de las memorias obtenidas en el audio del grupo focal; desde el guion inicial, surgen subcategorías en las que se ordenaron los hallazgos. Se evidenciaron 4 categorías que abarcan la comprensión del estudiante respecto de la función formativa de la evaluación, el empoderamiento de los estudiantes frente al proceso de evaluación formativa, el manejo de conflictos derivados de la evaluación y algunas sugerencias para mejorar los procesos de evaluación desde la perspectiva del estudiante. Conclusiones: Para que estas evaluaciones tengan la resonancia que se espera de ellas, deben estar inmersas en el pensamiento pedagógico contemporáneo, los objetivos de los cursos y los resultados esperados del aprendizaje, donde se halle una total congruencia entre los mismos(AU)

Introduction: Nowadays, identification and systematization of the evaluation of learning in universities is aimed at guaranteeing its pertinence, effectiveness and efficiency, creating a reference framework for reflection and decision-making aimed at the improvement of the teaching-learning processes. In this respect, information about perceptions, attitudes, experiences and expectations about the implementation of formative evaluation as a tool that allows generating different strategies for curricular improvement plans is fundamental. Objective: To obtain information about the perceptions, attitudes, experiences and expectations about formative evaluation and the feedback impact on first-semester medical students of University of La Sabana in the Biosciences course. Methods: A qualitative study was carried out using the technique of focus groups. A script was prepared about the concerns obtained from feedback and several questions were formulated that were recorded in audio. Four emerging categories of exploration were evidenced. Results: The arguments of the participants were produced from the memories obtained in the audio of the focus group. From the initial script, subcategories appear in which the findings were ordered. There were four categories that include the student's understanding of the formative function of the evaluation, the students' empowerment in the formative evaluation process, managing of conflicts derived from evaluation, and some suggestions to improve the evaluation processes from the student's perspective. Conclusions: In order for these evaluations to have the impact expected from them, they must be immersed in the contemporary pedagogical thought, the objectives of the courses and the expected results of the learning process, where there is a total congruence among them(AU)

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Este estudo abordou a análise do uso do Portfólio Reflexivo (PR) como instrumento da avaliação formativa em um curso de Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Enfermagem. Teve como objetivo geral analisar como vem se configurando o processo de adoção do portfólio reflexivo como estratégia de avaliação formativa do Curso de Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do interior paulista, tendo em vista as potencialidades e fragilidades desse processo. Os objetivos específicos foram: analisar como é compreendido o PR e quais são as orientações teóricas para a sua utilização; compreender as concepções e os modos de fazer dos professores e alunos no que se refere ao PR; compreender as demandas geradas para o trabalho docente e para o aluno a partir do uso do PR. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em uma instituição pública de ensino superior do interior paulista. Foram realizados grupos focais com alunos do último período do curso (5o ano) e com docentes que utilizavam o PR em suas disciplinas. A análise dos dados foi conduzida pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Foi realizada também análise documental do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) do curso. Foram configuradas as seguintes categorias temáticas: Das potencialidades declaradas pelos alunos ao predomínio da dimensão instrumental na formação; O aluno aprendendo a acompanhar sua própria aprendizagem; Das fragilidades e resistências ao portfólio apresentadas pelos alunos ao trabalho docente em perspectiva produtivista e aos limites da formação pedagógica; A avaliação formativa e o portfólio reflexivo: caminhos que se cruzam?; O portfólio reflexivo na vivência de professores da licenciatura em enfermagem: sentimentos despertados e conhecimentos ampliados na abertura para o "novo"; Demandas do Portfólio Reflexivo e o contexto do trabalho docente universitário: na contramão dos processos formativos? O PR pode ser um instrumento muito valioso podendo proporcionar de fato que a avaliação formativa seja feita com vistas à reflexão e à emancipação dos estudantes; contudo, na lógica da perspectiva da pedagogia das competências e do aprender a aprender poderá privilegiar o fortalecimento da prática cotidiana, em detrimento do desenvolvimento da perspectiva crítica no processo formativo. A transformação, de fato, do PR em instrumento a favor da emancipação demanda formação docente, gestão coletiva, valorização do ensino de graduação, em defesa de um projeto de formação crítico, em contraposição à lógica produtivista. Pelo estudo pode-se inferir que há intenções de manter o "novo", pelos alunos e professores, mas apreende-se, nesse contexto, na direção da formação em perspectiva crítica, necessidade de qualificá-lo com mais solidez teórica e diretrizes operativas

This study approached the analysis of the use of the Reflective Portfolio (RP) as an instrument of formative evaluation in a Bachelor's Degree and Nursing Degree. Its general purpose was to assess how the reflective portfolio has been implemented as an educational tool of major Nursing courses at a public university in the countryside of the State of São Paulo, considering both the potentials and weaknesses of the process. The specific goals were: to assess how RP is perceived and what are the theoretical grounds for its use; to understand the concepts and behaviors of both teachers and students in relation to RP; to understand the requirements demanded for both the teacher and students' works with the adoption of RP. It is a qualitative research carried out a public college in the countryside of the State of São Paulo. Focus groups gathering students from the last course period (5th year) and teachers who have been using RP in their courses were created. Data analysis was based on Bardin's content analysis (2016). A document assessment of the course's Political Educational Project (PPP) was also carried out. The following themes were created: The potentials stated by the students regarding the prominence of the dimension of the tool in education; The student learns how to follow-up their own learning; About the weaknesses and oppositions to the portfolio brought by students to teachers under a productive point of view and the limitations of educational formation; The educational assessment and the reflective portfolio: crossing paths?; The reflective portfolio in the experience of Nursing course teachers: feelings aroused and knowledge expanded in the opening for what is "new"; Requirements of the in the countryside of the State of São Paulo and the context of college teachers: an obstacle to educational processes? RP could be a very valuable tool and actually enable education to be carried out considering the reflection and emancipation of students; however, in the logistics of the educational perspective of disciplines and learning how to learn could emphasize the strengthening of daily practice, as opposed to the development of criticism in the educational process. The actual transformation of RP into a tool on behalf of emancipation requires teaching education, collective management, valuing major courses, everything on behalf of a critical educational project as opposed to the productive logistics. The paper shows both teachers and students are willing to focus on "what is new", but, in this context, it is understood they want to do that focusing on critical thinking - therefore, it is necessary to give RP more technical support and operational guidelines

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Se describe la evaluación formativa de un programa de intervención educativa con menores trabajadores en Barranquilla (Colombia). Un equipo internacional de evaluadores realizó entrevistas cualitativas a una selección de facilitadores (n = 8), familias de los participantes (n = 38) y profesores de los centros educativos, en los que se implementó el programa (n= 40). Las entrevistas se centraron en el proceso de implementación y analizaron el papel de los facilitadores que aplicaban el programa y desarrollaron estrategias de mediación comunitaria. Los resultados muestran la conexión entre los procesos de implicación comunitaria y la efectividad de la intervención. Los facilitadores hicieron de puente entre el programa y los contextos organizativo y comunitario. En el proceso de implementación, el papel de los facilitadores consistió en (a) ajustar el programa a las particularidades y dificultades del contexto, (b) el intercambio de buenas prácticas y (c) la mediación con el profesorado y las familias implicadas. Mientras que el papel de mediación y ajuste comunitario de los facilitadores estaba previsto en el diseño, la formación de un grupo informal entre los aplicadores más activos terminó afectando a los componentes centrales del programa. Paradójicamente, dicha dinámica mejoró la implementación y los resultados. En ese contexto, se discuten las lecciones aprendidas en la prevención del trabajo infantil.

The article describes the formative evaluation of an educational intervention program with working children in Barranquilla (Colombia). An international team of evaluators conducted qualitative interviews with a sample of facilitators (n = 8), families of participants (n = 38) and teachers of schools where the program was implemented (n = 40). The interviews focused on the implementation process and discussed the role of facilitators, which administered the program and develop strategies for community mediation. The results show the connection between the processes of community involvement and the effectiveness of the intervention. The facilitators connect the program with the organizational and community contexts. In the implementation process, the role of facilitators consisted on (a) to adjust the program to the peculiarities and difficulties of the context, (b) to exchange good practices, and (c) to mediate with teachers and families involved. While the role of mediation and community adjustment of the facilitators were planned in the design, the formation of an informal group among the most active applicators affects to the central components of the program. Paradoxically, this dynamic improved the implementation and outcomes. In this context we discuss the lessons learned in the prevention of child labor.

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El presente artículo muestra los resultados de un trabajo realizado con los profesores del Programa Académico de Terapia Ocupacional de la Escuela de Rehabilitación Humana, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Colombia en el 2012. El propósito de dicho trabajo fue conocer la percepción que los profesores de esta disciplina tienen frente a la evaluación profesoral y de esta manera conocer necesidades específicas que ayuden a reflexionar sobre el proceso evaluativo actual. Se adelantó un estudio de tipo cualitativo, en donde se utilizó la técnica proyectiva a través de grupo focal. Se trabajó con el 85% de los profesores nombrados y el 80% de los profesores contratistas, quienes fueron provocados a la discusión a través de diferentes preguntas que los llevó a puntos de encuentro y desencuentro con relación a su papel y su talante frente a la evaluación profesoral. El profesor universitario debe ser el agente principal de los procesos evaluativos, a través del empoderamiento de dicho proceso, para lograr un sistema óptimo que impacte en el currículo.

This paper presents the results of a study conducted with faculty Academic Program Occupational Therapy, School of Human Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health, University the Valle, in 2012. The purpose of this work was to know the perception that teachers of this discipline are facing the teacher assessment and thus meet specific needs to help reflect on the current evaluation process. Qualitative study, where the projective technique was used by focus group was made. We worked with 85% of those appointed teachers and 80% of contractors teachers, who were brought to the discussion through different questions that led to points and misunderstanding regarding its role and mood against Teacher assessment. The university teacher should be the main agent of the evaluation processes, through empowerment of the process, to achieve optimal system that impact the curriculum.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a concepção dos docentes da área de Saúde Coletiva do curso de Odontologia da UFPB no uso do portfólio reflexivo. A adoção de novas abordagens metodológicas e consequente avaliação desses processos foram disparadas pelo Programa de Reorientação da Formação dos Profissionais em Saúde (Pró-Saúde). A abordagem qualitativa foi a opção metodológica, e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com os docentes. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir da técnica de análise do conteúdo. Constataram-se duas dimensões do uso do portfólio. A primeira diz respeito ao seu uso como ferramenta de reflexão e acompanhamento das vivências dos estudantes. A segunda trata do fato de que essa experiência nesses dois anos reflete a necessidade de continuação dos registros, pois é uma forma de ampliar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, além do diálogo entre professores e estudantes, oferecendo a criação de vínculo. Por fim, os docentes compreendem que é preciso o aprimoramento da aplicação do portfólio, o que tem acontecido de maneira gradual a cada semestre, contribuindo ativamente para a construção de profissionais mais reflexivos, críticos, norteando a autoavaliação e trabalhando a autonomia do estudante.

This study aimed to understand professors' perceptions towards the use of the reflexive portfolio in the area of public health at the UFPB School of Dentistry. The adoption and evaluation of new methodologies were launched by the Program for the Reorientation of Professional Training in Health (Pró-Saúde). The methodological approach was qualitative, and the data were collected using interviews with professors. The data were processed using the content analysis technique. Two dimensions were identified in use of the portfolio: 1) as a tool for reflection and follow-up of the students' experiences and 2) an analysis of the fact that this two-year experience reveals the need to continue the records, as a way of expanding the teaching/learning process, beyond the dialogue between professors and students, fostering ties between them. Finally, the professors appreciated the need to improve the portfolio's use, which has happened gradually each semester, contributing actively to the development of more reflexive and critical professionals, orienting students' self-evaluation and fostering their autonomy.

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O propósito deste artigo é apresentar resultados parciais de um estudo sobre concepções e práticas de avaliação de aprendizagem de docentes do Curso de Odontologia do Centro Universitário do Pará - CESUPA. O objetivo principal é analisar as concepções e significados atribuídos pelos docentes às atividades avaliativas discentes. O percurso metodológico compreendeu uma revisão bibliográfica sobre avaliação do processo-ensino aprendizagem, a seleção de depoimentos oriundos de questionário semi-estruturado aplicado junto a 16 docentes do Curso de Odontologia; sistematização, análise e discussão dos resultados, orientadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam o predomínio de uma concepção formativa de suas práticas avaliativas, além da presença de uma prática docente mais crítica e transformadora (AU).

The objective of the present study was to consider the evaluation practices of the Dentistry Course of the Pará University Center (CESUPA). The main purpose was to analyze conceptions and meanings attributed by the faculty to their evaluation practices. The methodological process involved a bibliographic review of higher education teaching, emphasizing both national and international scientific productions, particularly texts on the learning evaluation and specifically on the teaching of dentistry; a questionnaire applied to 16 professors from different years of the Dentistry Course; systematization of data; and analysis and discussion of the results through content analysis. The results revealed the predominance of a formative conception of their evaluation practices (AU).

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Esta investigação discute a utilização de Portfólio Reflexivo (PR) na formação de profissionais de Saúde na Unidade de Prática Profissional, da Faculdade de Medicina de Marília, São Paulo, Brasil. O objetivo foi analisar as percepções dos professores quanto ao uso do PR nos cursos de Enfermagem e de Medicina. A abordagem qualitativa foi a opção metodológica, tendo a coleta de dados sido feita mediante entrevista individual com os professores. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Esta análise permitiu elaborar uma síntese de considerações sobre a utilização do portfólio enquanto estratégia para formação profissional. O PR, na perspectiva dos professores entrevistados, possibilitou a estimulação da capacidade reflexiva dos estudantes e um acompanhamento contínuo dos processos relativos ao seu desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Foi considerado como uma estratégia inovadora e, também, muito trabalhosa, requerendo tempo e dedicação dos professores para implementá-lo.

This research looks at the use of Reflexive Portfolio (RP) in the education of Health professionals at the Professional Practice Unit of Marília Medical School, Brazil. The aim was to analyze how teachers perceive the use of RP in Nursing and Medicine Courses. The qualitative approach was chosen as the research methodology. Data were collected through individual interviews with the teachers. The obtained data were analyzed through content analysis. This analysis enabled the authors to elaborate a synthesis of considerations about the use of the portfolio as a strategy for professional education. According to the interviewed teachers, the RP allowed them to stimulate the students' reflexive capacity and continuously follow up the processes related to their personal and professional development. It was considered a highly innovative and arduous strategy, whose practice required time and dedication from teachers.

Esta investigación discute la utilización del Portfólio Reflexivo (PR) en la formación de profesionales de Salud en la Unidad de Práctica Profesional, de la Facultad de Medicina de Marília, Brasil. El objetivo fue analizar las percepciones de los profesores acerca del uso de PR en los cursos de Medicina y Enfermería. La aproximación cualitativa fue la opción metodológica. La recolecta de datos fue llevada a cabo mediante entrevista individual. El análisis de los datos fue realizado usando la técnica de análisis de contenido. Este análisis permitió elaborar consideraciones sobre la utilización del portfólio como estrategia para la formación profesional. El RP, según la perspectiva de los entrevistados, posibilitó el estímulo de la capacidad reflexiva de los estudiantes y el acompañamiento continuo de los procesos relativos a su desarrollo personal y profesional. Fue considerada una estrategia innovadora, y también muy trabajosa, exigiendo tiempo y dedicación de los profesores para implementarla.

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