RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Transgenic event DAS44406-6 (E3) makes soybeans that are herbicide [glyphosate (Gly), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and glufosinate] and caterpillar resistant. The E3 soybean was commercially released for the 2021/2022 harvest in Brazil. We conducted this study to test whether Gly and 2,4-D applied alone and in a commercial mixture affect Asian soybean rust (ASR). Assays were conducted in detached leaves and in vivo, in a controlled environment using the herbicides Gly, 2,4-D and Gly + 2,4-D, and pathogen inoculation. Disease severity and spore production were evaluated. RESULTS: Only the herbicides Gly and Gly + 2,4-D inhibited ASR in detached leaves and in vivo. When applied preventively and curatively in vivo, these herbicides reduced the disease severity and spore production of the fungus. In vivo, inhibition of disease severity reached 87% for Gly + 2,4-D and 42% for Gly. A synergistic effect was observed with the commercial Gly + 2,4-D mixture. Application of 2,4-D alone in the in vivo assays did not reduce or increase disease severity. Gly and Gly + 2,4-D act residually in inhibiting the disease. Growing E3 soybeans may combine weed and caterpillar management benefits with ASR inhibition. CONCLUSION: Application of Gly and Gly + 2,4-D herbicides in resistant E3 soybean shows inhibitory activity for ASR. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Assuntos
Herbicidas , Phakopsora pachyrhizi , Herbicidas/farmacologia , Glycine max/microbiologia , Resistência a Herbicidas , Ácido 2,4-Diclorofenoxiacético/farmacologiaRESUMO
There is a lack of information regarding the use of herbicides in pineapple crop, so the aim was to evaluate the growth and initial development of 'Smooth Cayenne' and 'Pérola' pineapple seedlings under application of diuron, sulfentrazone and ametryn, isolated and associated, in post-planting. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse and the treatments consisted on application of herbicides after planting. Crop injury, leaf length,dry leaf mass and total aerial part were evaluated. The initial growth and development of the 'Smooth Cayenne' pineapple seedlings were not negatively influenced by the application of diuron. The initial growth and development of pineapple seedlings 'Pérola' was not negatively influenced by the application of diuron and ametryn, isolated or associated.(AU)
Há déficit de informações a respeito do uso de herbicidas no cultivo de abacaxi, assim objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento e desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de abacaxi Smooth Cayenne e Pérola sob aplicação de diuron, sulfentrazone e ametryn, isolados e em associações, em pós-plantio. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação e os tratamentos foram compostos pela aplicação em pós-plantio dos herbicidas. Foram avaliados sintomas de injúria, comprimento de folha e massa seca de folha e parte aérea total. O crescimento e desenvolvimento inicial das mudas de abacaxi cultivar Smooth Cayenne não foram influenciados negativamente pela aplicação de diuron. O crescimento e desenvolvimento inicial das mudas de abacaxi cultivar Pérola não foi influenciado negativamente pela aplicação de diuron e ametryn, isolados ou associados entre si.(AU)
Assuntos
Ananas/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Ananas/parasitologia , Herbicidas/análiseRESUMO
There is a lack of information regarding the use of herbicides in pineapple crop, so the aim was to evaluate the growth and initial development of 'Smooth Cayenne' and 'Pérola' pineapple seedlings under application of diuron, sulfentrazone and ametryn, isolated and associated, in post-planting. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse and the treatments consisted on application of herbicides after planting. Crop injury, leaf length,dry leaf mass and total aerial part were evaluated. The initial growth and development of the 'Smooth Cayenne' pineapple seedlings were not negatively influenced by the application of diuron. The initial growth and development of pineapple seedlings 'Pérola' was not negatively influenced by the application of diuron and ametryn, isolated or associated.
Há déficit de informações a respeito do uso de herbicidas no cultivo de abacaxi, assim objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento e desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de abacaxi Smooth Cayenne e Pérola sob aplicação de diuron, sulfentrazone e ametryn, isolados e em associações, em pós-plantio. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação e os tratamentos foram compostos pela aplicação em pós-plantio dos herbicidas. Foram avaliados sintomas de injúria, comprimento de folha e massa seca de folha e parte aérea total. O crescimento e desenvolvimento inicial das mudas de abacaxi cultivar Smooth Cayenne não foram influenciados negativamente pela aplicação de diuron. O crescimento e desenvolvimento inicial das mudas de abacaxi cultivar Pérola não foi influenciado negativamente pela aplicação de diuron e ametryn, isolados ou associados entre si.