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1.
Rev. am. med. respir ; 18(3): 172-177, set. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-977168

RESUMO

Introducción: A pesar del creciente uso de la lobectomía por videotoracoscopía, este abordaje resulta aún controvertido en algunos aspectos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es comparar los resultados quirúrgicos de la lobectomía pulmonar por videotoracoscopía y por toracotomía. Material y métodos: En el Hospital Universitario Fundación Favaloro, entre los años 2008 y 2017, fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente 153 pacientes (n = 89 masculinos). Resultados: Se realizó lobectomía por videotoracoscopía a 39/89 pacientes. Los pacientes intervenidos por videotoracoscopía y con diagnóstico de cáncer de pulmón, tenían predominantemente tumores en estadío I (25/39 pacientes). La incidencia de complicaciones postoperatorias y mortalidad fueron similares en ambos grupos. En el grupo intervenido por videotoracoscopía la permanencia del drenaje pleural fue significativamente menor (4 versus 3 días, p = 0.004) y, también resultó más breve la estadía hospitalaria (6 versus 4 días de internación, p = 0.03). El número de estaciones ganglionares exploradas durante la cirugía fue mayor en los pacientes operados por toracotomía (4 versus 3.5 estaciones ganglionares, p < 0.001). Conclusión: La lobectomía por videotoracoscopía resultó al menos equivalente a la cirugía por toracotomía en términos de complicaciones postoperatorias. Los principales beneficios del abordaje por videotoracoscopía fueron una menor permanencia del drenaje pleural y menor estadía hospitalaria. Se recomienda tener especial cuidado con el muestreo ganglionar cuando la cirugía se realiza por videotoracoscopía.


Introduction: Despite the widespread adoption of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy, this surgical approach still remains controversial. The objective of this paper is to compare the surgical results of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy to open thoracotomy lobectomy, performed at the Hospital Universitario Fundación Favaloro between 2008 and 2017. Materials and Methods: One-hundred and fifty three patients (n = 89 males) had surgery during the study period; 39/153 had video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. Results: Patients that had video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy were more likely to have stage I lung cancer (25/39). Postoperative complications and mortality rates were similar in both groups. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy patients had a shorter chest tube drainage time (4 vs. 3 days, p = 0.004) and length of hospital stay (6 vs. 4 days of stay, p = 0.03). The median number of lymph node stations sampled at surgery was significantly higher in the patients that had open thoracotomy lobectomy (4 vs. 3.5 lymph node stations, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy is at least equivalent to open thoracotomy lobectomy in terms of postoperative complications and mortality. The main benefits of the video-assisted thoracoscopic approach are a shorter chest tube drainage time and length of hospital stay. Special attention should be taken at the time of nodal sampling when the surgery is performed by the video-assisted thoracoscopic approach.


Assuntos
Pneumonectomia , Toracotomia
2.
J Vis Surg ; 2: 140, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29078527

RESUMO

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) surgery has become the standard technique in Thoracic Surgery since its introduction 20 years ago. Single port VATS appeared as the next step in its evolution, with rapid development since the first uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy (VATS lobectomy) by Dr. Diego Gonzalez-Rivas. During the last 5 years, the approach has been simplified, standardized and taught in many countries, courses, live surgery and dedicated programs, with reproducible results. Hands-on courses represent the best way to learn a new surgical technique, as it shortens learning curves and decreases complications. We present the first training course in single port VATS in our country, which became the first hands course in Thoracic Surgery in Chile.

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