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Age estimation is crucial in legal and humanitarian contexts. Forensic professionals may use various procedures to estimate age, including dental analysis, bone density tests, evaluation of physical characteristics including facial bone structure and development, and image-based methods. Although images are often the only material available, visual observation of photographic material is an imprecise method in age estimation, which can compromise judicial decision-making. Analyzing 4000 photographs from the Brazilian Federal Police database, representing four age groups (6, 10, 14, and 18 years), the study employed automated analysis by marking 28 photogrammetric points. Data were used to establish facial patterns by age and sex using the facial geometric morphometrics method. Performance was assessed through a Multinomial Logistic Regression model, evaluating accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity across the categorical age groups. Analyses were conducted using R software, with a 5 % significance level. The study found that facial geometric morphometrics achieved an overall accuracy of 69.3 % in age discrimination, with higher accuracy in males (74.7 %) compared to females (65.8 %) (p < 0.001). The method excelled at predicting the age of 6-year-olds with 87.3 % sensitivity and 95.6 % specificity but had lower performance at 14 years. It showed greater accuracy in distinguishing age groups with larger age gaps, achieving up to 99.5 % accuracy between certain groups, and was particularly effective in differentiating ages of 6 and 10 years in females and 10, 14, and 18 years in males. The facial geometric morphometrics emerges as a promising approach for age estimation among children and adolescents in forensic settings.

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Although 1-14% of adolescents may experience problematic pornography use (PPU), psychometrically sound instruments for assessing PPU in Spanish-speaking adolescents are scarce. Given the advantages of the different forms of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS), the aim of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of the PPCS and PPCS-6, and to examine associations between PPU and age among boys and girls. Two school-based adolescent samples were recruited in Spain (n = 650; Mage = 16.0 [SD = 1.1]; 50% girls and 50% boys) and Mexico (n1, 160; Mage = 15.8 [SD = 1.1]; 68% girls) to assess the psychometric properties of the PPCS and PPCS-6. Confirmatory factor analysis was applied and convergent and discriminant validity with other measures related to PPU was also tested. The results provided empirical support for the six-factor structure of the PPCS and the one-factor structure of the PPCS-6. Boys with older age showed higher levels of tolerance than girls on the PPCS in both countries. Both the PPCS and the PPCS-6 may be considered valid psychometric instruments for the assessment of PPU in Spanish-speaking adolescents from Spain and Mexico.

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Problematic pornography use (PPU) is an emerging condition associated with several negative psychological and sexual outcomes. This study aimed to systematically review treatment approaches for PPU. Potentially eligible studies were searched for in PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science up to April 1, 2023. The quality of the evidence was assessed with the use of the Joanna Briggs Institute's checklists, the Cochrane risk-of-bias tools, and the GRADE approach. A total of 8936 references were retrieved, and 28 studies were included in the systematic review (n = 500 participants). Included studies were case reports (k = 16), case series (k = 1), quasi-experimental investigations (k = 7), and randomized clinical trials (k = 4). The majority of included studies presented overall low quality and significant risk of bias, with all interventions receiving a low or very low rating according to the GRADE approach. Most studies investigated psychological interventions, with the predominance of second and third wave cognitive behavioral therapy interventions. Pharmacological treatments included opioid antagonists (naltrexone in most cases) and antidepressants, while one study investigated a protocol that included rTMS. Several investigations described the combination of psychological and pharmacological approaches. Most studies did not report on side effects, with online and self-help interventions presenting significant issues in terms of treatment adherence. Even though there are promising options that may have efficacy for the treatment of patients with PPU, the literature in the topic still presents significant limitations that compromise the reaching of more definitive conclusions.

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Este trabajo está orientado a conocerla influencia que ejerce la pornografía en la construcción de la sexualidad de hombres jóvenes consumidores de la ciudad de Temuco, Chile. De acuerdo con la literatura la pornografía es vista de forma mayoritaria por jóvenes varones que van desde los 12 años hasta su adultez. Esta situación influye en la socialización de los varones y en su concepción de la sexualidad que resulta ser problemática como consecuencia de este consumo. Para esto se realizó una investigación de carácter cualitativo en la cual se aplicaron diez entrevistas semiestructuradas a jóvenes consumidores de 21 a 26 años y a dos expertos (en educación y en sexualidad). Los resultados apuntan a la existencia una fuerte influencia de la pornografía en la sexualidad de los jóvenes. No limitada sólo a la sexualidad, sino que además a la concepción propia de la masculinidad y su rol en las relaciones afectivos-sexuales. Finalmente, los resultados evidencian que los jóvenes reflexionan sobre los elementos negativos que han debido afrontar dadas las sustanciales diferencias que tiene la ficción con la realidad en el consumo de pornografía AU

This work is oriented to know the influence that pornography exerts in the constructionof the sexuality of young male consumers in the city of Temuco, Chile. According to the literature, pornography is viewed mostly by young men ranging from 12 years to adulthood. This situation influences the socialization of men and their conception of sexuality, which turns out to be problematic as a consequence of this consumption. For this, a qualitative investigation was carried out in which ten semi-structured interviews were applied to young consumers between the ages of 21 and 26 and to two experts (in education and in sexuality). The results point to the existence of a strong influence of pornography on the sexuality of young people. Not limited only to sexuality, but also to the own conception of masculinity and its role in affective-sexual relationships. Finally, the results show that young people reflect on the negative elements that they have had to face given the substantial differences between fiction and reality in the consumption of pornography AU

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Objective: The aim of this research was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Problematic Pornography Use Scale (PPUS). Methods: A sample of 704 Peruvian youth and adults aged 18 to 62 years (M = 26, SD = 6.0) was considered, of which 56% were female and 43% male. The participants were from various cities in Peru: Lima (84%), Trujillo (2.6%), Arequipa (1.8%), and Huancayo (1.6%). The validity of the theoretical structure of the PPUS was carried out by means of two techniques: Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Exploratory Graphical Analysis (EGA), a new effective and efficient dimension evaluation technique, whose measure consists of verifying the fit of the dimension structure. Results: Using the bifactor model, the hypothesis that PPUS has a unifactorial behavior was corroborated. These approximations of unidimensionality are also corroborated by the EGA method, where the centrality parameters and network loadings are found to have acceptable estimates. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the validity of the PPUS, contrasting with the factor model and verifying the unidimensionality of the construct, which provide useful directions for future studies on the instrumentalization of problematic pornography use scale.

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Abstract The international literature indicates that the use of pornography in adolescence may be associated with different risks to sexual health. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with Sexually Explicit Internet Materials (SEIM) use among Brazilian adolescents. 516 adolescents participated in the study. The instruments were: Questionnaire of Sociodemographic Data, Sexual Behaviors, Sexual Satisfaction, Perceived Utility of SEIM, Sexual Performance Orientation and Conceptions of Women as Sexual Objects; and Gender-Equitable Men Scale. Data were collected online and descriptive, comparison between groups and correlation analyses were conducted. Higher levels of online pornography consumption were correlated with being a boy, not having received sex education at home or in the community, having already had sexual intercourse, greater sexual dissatisfaction, perceived utility of SEIM, sexual performance orientation and presenting conceptions of women as sexual objects. The results provide guidelines for developing psychoeducational strategies about pornography use in adolescence.

Resumo A literatura internacional indica que o uso de pornografia na adolescência pode estar associado a diferentes riscos à saúde sexual. Este estudo objetivou investigar os fatores associados ao uso de Materiais Sexualmente Explícitos da Internet (MSEI) entre adolescentes brasileiros. Participaram 516 adolescentes. Os instrumentos foram: Questionário de Dados Sociodemográficos, Comportamentos Sexuais, Satisfação Sexual, Utilidade Percebida de MSEI, Orientação à Performance Sexual e Concepções de Mulheres como Objetos Sexuais; e Escala Gender-Equitable Men. A coleta de dados foi online e foram conduzidas análises descritivas, de comparação entre grupos e correlação. Maiores níveis de consumo de pornografia online estiveram correlacionados com ser menino, não ter recebido educação sexual em casa ou na comunidade, já ter tido relação sexual, maior insatisfação sexual, utilidade percebida de MSEI, orientação à performance sexual e apresentar concepções de mulheres como objetos sexuais. Os resultados fornecem direcionamentos para elaborar estratégias psicoeducativas sobre o uso de pornografia na adolescência.

Resumen La literatura internacional indica que uso de pornografía en adolescencia puede estar asociado a diferentes riesgos para la salud sexual. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los factores asociados al uso de Materiales Sexualmente Explícitos de la Internet (MSEI) entre adolescentes brasileños. Participarán 516 adolescentes. Los instrumentos fueron: Cuestionario de Datos Sociodemográficos, Comportamientos Sexuales, Satisfacción Sexual, Utilidad Percibida del MSEI; Orientación al Desempeño Sexual y Conceptos de Mujer como Objeto Sexual; y Escala Equitativa de Género para Hombres. Los datos se recopilaron online y se realizaron análisis descriptivos, comparación entre grupos y correlación. Niveles más altos de consumo de pornografía online se correlacionaron con ser niño, no haber recibido educación sexual en casa o comunidad, haber tenido relaciones sexuales, mayor insatisfacción sexual, utilidad percibida de MSEI, orientación sexual y tener concepciones sobre mujeres como objeto sexual. Los resultados aportan pautas para desarrollar estrategias psicoeducativas sobre uso de pornografía en adolescencia.

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Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es identificar la relación entre el consumo de pornografía y los comportamientos de riesgo. Material y Métodos: Se evaluaron comportamientos sexuales de riesgo y el consumo de pornografía. Muestreo tipo bola de nieve, tuvo 245 participantes, los cuales accedieron participar voluntariamente. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario en Google Forms. Los participantes dieron su consentimiento informado después de leer la descripción del estudio, donde se indicó el anonimato de la encuesta. Resultados: Para el análisis de razón de probabilidades se encontró que las mayores probabilidades de ser positivos para VIH se asociaron con ser LGTB, con no tener la percepción de la pornografía fomentan el sexo sin condón. Los individuos que consuman pornografía se asociaron con ser LGBT y con no tener la percepción de que el tipo de pornografía que visualiza influye en sus relaciones. Las mayores probabilidades de haber tenido sexo anal sin condón se asociaron con ser LGTB, con tener una educación superior, con tener un salario mensual mayor al sueldo mínimo y con tener sexo en grupo. Es necesario investigaciones futuras que nos permitan estudiar más a fondo los efectos de la pornografía en la vida sexual de quienes la consumen. Conclusión: Se encontró que los participantes LGBT tienen mayor riesgo de tener VIH, no usar condón, ver pornografía y sexo casual. Las ITS se relacionaron con educación superior y tener pareja estable.

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between pornography consumption and risk behaviors. Material and Methods: Sexual risk behaviors and pornography consumption were assessed. Snowball sampling had 245 participants, who agreed to participate voluntarily. Data were collected using a Google Forms questionnaire. Participants gave their informed consent after reading the description of the study, where the anonymity of the survey was indicated. Results: For the odds ratio analysis it was found that the highest odds of being HIV positive were associated with being LGBT, with not having the perception of pornography encouraging condomless sex. Individuals who consume pornography were associated with being LGBT and with not having the perception that the type of pornography they view influences their relationships. Higher odds of having had anal sex without a condom were associated with being LGBT, having a higher education, having a monthly salary higher than minimum wage, and having group sex. Future research is needed to further study the effects of pornography on the sex lives of those who consume it. Conclusion: LGBT participants were found to be at higher risk for HIV, condom non-use, pornography viewing, and casual sex. STIs were associated with higher education and having a steady partner.

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Abstract The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is one of the greatest contemporary challenges. Feelings of fear and uncertainty triggered by this pandemic have had noxious effects on people's mental health. This seems to have increased during quarantine and there is evidence of an intensification of reward-directed behavior. Nevertheless, there are few studies dealing with pornography consumption during this period. The aim of this manuscript is to contextualize this phenomenon during the pandemic and suggest some clinical recommendations on the matter.

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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is one of the greatest contemporary challenges. Feelings of fear and uncertainty triggered by this pandemic have had noxious effects on people's mental health. This seems to have increased during quarantine and there is evidence of an intensification of rewarddirected behavior. Nevertheless, there are few studies dealing with pornography consumption during this period. The aim of this manuscript is to contextualize this phenomenon during the pandemic and suggest some clinical recommendations on the matter.

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En la sociedad actual, narcisista y del rendimiento, predomina la sobreexigencia, que se manifiesta en todos los campos, incluidas la sexualidad y la experiencia erótica: no importa cómo, hay que rendir al máximo. Y esto determina una "polisexualidad mercantil", que supone un ejercicio compulsivo de la sexualidad, con el mandato de disfrute extremo. En este contexto actual de pandemia por COVID-19, se realizó una investigación exploratoria acerca de las masculinidades y la pornografía, durante los meses de Julio a Octubre de 2020 a varones latinoamericanos de entre 25 y 45 años. Actualmente el encuentro con el otro resulta muy difícil, y como el material pornográfico no requiere de ningún esfuerzo y está a la mano en cualquier dispositivo con internet, esto da rienda suelta a la inercia de la repetición, que resulta muy difícil de abandonar. Presentaremos en este artículo el posicionamiento de varones frente a la pornografía en el marco del COVID-19(AU)

In today's performance and narcissistic society, over-demand prevails, manifesting itself in all fields, including sexuality and erotic experience: no matter how, you have to perform at your best. And this determines a "commercial polysexuality", which supposes a compulsive exercise of sexuality, with the mandate of extreme enjoyment. In this current context of a COVID-19 pandemic, an exploratory research on masculinities and pornography was carried out during the months of July to October 2020 to Latin American men between 25 and 45 years old. Currently the encounter with the other is very difficult, andresulta muy difícil de abandonar. Presentaremos en este artículo el posicionamiento de varones frente a la pornografía en el marco del COVID-19. since pornographic material does not require any effort and is at hand on any device with internet, this gives free rein to the inertia of repetition, which is very difficult to abandon. We will present in this article the position of men in the face of pornography in the framework of COVID-19(AU)

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INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused social and economic damages. People have adapted to a new reality of physical distance. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to assess the use of digital devices and social media, focusing on psychosocial and demographic factors of people´s sexual behavior during the pandemic. METHODS: A total of 1,357 Brazilian adults participated in a cross-sectional online survey. They were recruited through social media to obtain information regarding sexual behavior and the use of digital devices and social media. RESULTS: Digital devices and social media were used by 38.8% of the participants. Among the group that used technological devices, most claimed to have changed their sexual behavior, with 76.9% consuming more sexual content through movies or series. CONCLUSION: In a smaller group, technological resources appeared as an alternative for safer sex, reducing the risks of COVID-19 transmission.

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RESUMEN Objetivo: Traer a la comunidad científica las voces del pueblo Shuar, sus percepciones sobre los cuerpos y la cosificación sexual por la influencia de occidente en el contexto de la colonización y la globalización. Material y Método: Se aplicó el paradigma de investigación interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo, mediante entrevistas en profundidad y un grupo focal. La muestra se seleccionó por conveniencia; participaron 24 personas: hombres y mujeres shuar del Cantón Morona entre los 14 a 60 años que firmaron consentimientos informados. Los discursos de los informantes fueron grabados, transcritos y procesados en Atlas ti, y analizados por las investigadoras. Resultados: Las personas shuar que participaron en la investigación perciben que la comunidad shuar ha sido absorbida por la lógica de occidente; reconocen la ideología capitalista globalizada por el consumo y materialismo; perciben que los cuerpos femeninos shuar, pero también los masculinos, se han cosificado, que los imaginarios juveniles apuntan hacia lo sensual y erótico, menos biológico; a la vez creen que los comportamientos sexuales han sido modificados por la influencia de la pornografía; evidencian la existencia de pornografía exótica; creen que la prostitución es abundante en la etnia shuar, pues ofrece una oportunidad económica y es mayormente voluntaria; se evidencia una conciencia social de resistencia de los líderes comunitarios y la generación adulta. Conclusiones: Los principales resultados dieron cuenta de una nueva conceptualización del cuerpo; se manifestó la cosificación sexual por la prostitución y pornografía.

ABSTRACT Objective: To present to the scientific community the voices of the Shuar people, their perceptions about bodies and sexual objectification caused by the influence of the Western World in the context of colonization and globalization. Material and Method: The interpretative research paradigm was used, with a qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews and a focus group. The sample was selected by convenience; 24 people participated: Shuar men and women from the Morona Canton in Ecuador, between the ages of 14 and 60, who had previously signed informed consents. The informants' responses were recorded, transcribed, processed in Atlas.ti software, and analyzed by the researchers. Results: The Shuar people who participated in the research perceive that their community has been absorbed by the logic of the Western World; they acknowledge the globalized capitalist ideology of consumption and materialism; they perceive that the Shuar female bodies, but also the male ones, have been objectified; that the juvenile mindset focuses more on eroticism and less in biological aspects; they also believe that sexual behaviors have been modified by the influence of pornography, evidenced by the existence of exotic pornography; they believe that prostitution is abundant in the Shuar ethnic group because it offers an economic opportunity and is mostly voluntary; a social awareness of resistance emerges from community leaders and the adult generation. Conclusions: The main results showed a new conceptualization of the body; sexual objectification was manifested by prostitution and pornography.

RESUMO Objetivo: Apresentar à comunidade científica as vozes do povo Shuar, suas percepções sobre os corpos e a objetificação sexual causada pela influência do mundo ocidental no contexto da colonização e globalização. Material e Método: Aplicou-se o paradigma interpretativo de pesquisa, com uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e um grupo focal. A amostra foi selecionada por conveniência e participaram 24 pessoas: homens e mulheres Shuar do cantão de Morona no Equador, com idades entre 14 e 60 anos que haviam assinado previamente o consentimento informado. As respostas dos informantes foram gravadas, transcritas e processadas no programa Atlas.ti, e analisadas pelas pesquisadoras. Resultados: O povo Shuar que participou da pesquisa percebe que a comunidade foi absorvida pela lógica do Ocidente, reconhece a ideologia capitalista globalizada do consumo e materialismo; percebe que os corpos femininos Shuar, mas também os masculinos foram objetificados e que o imaginário juvenil se concentra mais no erotismo e menos nos aspectos biológicos; também acredita que os comportamentos sexuais foram modificados pela influência da pornografia, evidenciada pela existência de pornografia exótica; acredita que a prostituição é abundante no grupo étnico já que oferece uma oportunidade económica e é principalmente voluntária; uma consciência social de resistência emerge dos líderes comunitários e da geração adulta. Conclusões: Os principais resultados mostraram uma nova conceituação do corpo; a objetificação sexual foi manifestada pela prostituição e pornografia.

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Resumen El desarrollo tecnológico de Internet ha facilitado la conectividad entre personas con motivaciones muy diversas. Una de ellas, es acceder a contenidos sexuales y conectarse con otros que comparten este interés. El uso de internet con fines sexuales incluye una amplia gama de comportamientos, algunos de los cuales pueden generar una crisis en una relación de pareja estable y comprometida, al ser significados como una infidelidad. Las características propias del medio y de los usuarios de internet con fines sexuales, desafía a los terapeutas a adquirir nuevas herramientas psicoterapéuticas para ayudar a las parejas en conflicto. El artículo tiene por objetivo a) dar a conocer los principales conceptos vinculados al uso de internet con fines sexuales (b) describir las características del cyber affair y comportamientos significados como infidelidad (c) establecer lineamientos psicoterapéuticos para el tratamiento de este tipo de casos.

Abstract The technological development of the Internet has facilitated the connectivity between people with very diverse motivations. One is accessing sexual content and connecting with others who share this interest. The use of the Internet for sexual purposes includes a wide range of behaviors, some of which can generate a crisis in a stable and committed couple relationship, being signified as an infidelity. The characteristics of the media and Internet users for sexual purposes, challenges therapists to acquire new psychotherapeutic tools to help couples in conflict. The article aims to a) to disclose the main concepts related to the use of the Internet for sexual purposes (b) to describe the characteristics of the cyber affair and behaviors signified as infidelity (c) to establish psychotherapeutic guidelines for the treatment of this type of cases.

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Trata-se de revisão sistemática para investigar as definições de pornografia utilizadas por pesquisadores e os efeitos do consumo desse material nos relacionamentos amorosos. Buscaram-se artigos teóricos ou empíricos, nos idiomas espanhol, inglês e português, publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, indexados nas plataformas eletrônicas Doaj, SciELO e Scopus, que contivessem, em qualquer parte do texto, os termos "pornografia" e "relacionamento". Retornaram 433 documentos que, aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultaram em 45 artigos. Na amostra estudada, material sexualmente explícito parece ser a definição mais aceita de pornografia. Em relação aos aspectos negativos percebidos do consumo de pornografia ao relacionamento, foram elencadas as categorias: prejuízos à saúde, prejuízos ao relacionamento, violência contra as mulheres e aspectos socioculturais. Em relação aos aspectos positivos, foram levantadas as categorias: sexualidade, desenvolvimento pessoal e benefícios ao relacionamento. Os possíveis impactos do consumo de pornografia nos relacionamentos são ainda bastante imprecisos e ambíguos.

This systematic review aims to investigate pornography definitions used by researchers and the effects of the consumption of this material in romantic relationships. We searched for theoretical or empirical papers published in Brazilian and international journals indexed in the DOAJ, SciELO and Scopus electronic platforms, which contained, in any part of the text, the terms "pornography" and "relationship" in Spanish, English or Portuguese. This search resulted in 433 documents that, after application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulted in 45 papers. Within the sample, sexually explicit material seems to be the most accepted definition of pornography. Regarding the perception of negative aspects of pornography consumption on the relationship, the following categories were listed: health damage, relationship impairment, violence against women and social and cultural aspects. In relation to the positive aspects, the categories surveyed were: sexuality, personal development and benefits to the relationship. The possible impacts of pornography consumption in relationships are still quite vague and ambiguous.

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Child pornography on the internet is one of the crimes with highest increasing incidence worldwide. In this specific type of crime, the victim's age has important legal implications. To overcome the lack of scientifically established protocols, European researchers explored and proposed a set of facial proportions obtained from images to estimate age. Within a validation scope, the present study aimed to test the applicability of morphological proportions from frontal photographs of the face to estimate age in a Brazilian population. Standardized frontal view photographs from 800 Brazilians (400 females and 400 males) homogeneously distributed in 4 age groups (6, 10, 14 and 18 years ± 30 days) were randomly selected from a Civilian Database of the Brazilian Federal Police. The selected images were analyzed with the aid of cephalometric landmarks. After landmarking the photographs, eighteen metric relations pre-established by Cattaneo et al. (C. Cattaneo, Z. Obertová, M. Ratnayake, L. Marasciuolo, J. Tutkuviene, P. Poppa, D. Gibelli, P. Gabriel, S. Ritz-Timme, Can facial proportions taken from images be of use for ageing in cases of suspected child pornography? A pilot study, Int. J. Leg. Med. 126 2012 139-144) were assessed and analyzed through parametric statistical tests and discriminant analysis. Two indexes had a moderate correlation with age, while ten had a weak correlation and six were not correlated with age. Eleven indexes were statistically different between sexes (p < 0.05). The discriminant analysis showed that 49.6% of the pooled sample was correctly classified into the respective age group. This percentage increased when each sex was analyzed separately: 50.2% for females and 53.5% for males. The set of facial proportions from frontal images proposed by Cattaneo et al. (2012) is related to facial development. As expected, the discriminant power of this approach did not reach optimal effectiveness in the Brazilian sample. In practice, this age estimation method must be adapted for more reliable application in Brazilians.

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Esta pesquisa qualitativa objetiva identificar e compreender as atitudes que homens e mulheres têm em relação à pornografia, bem como verificar as vantagens e desvantagens percebidas do consumo desse tipo de material no comportamento sexual e nos relacionamentos amorosos. Foram entrevistados dez homens e dez mulheres nascidos no Brasil, entre 20 e 30 anos de idade. Da análise de conteúdo emergiram quatro eixos temáticos: definição de pornografia, finalidade do uso, mudanças na forma de uso, e impactos do uso no comportamento sexual e no relacionamento amoroso. Os entrevistados, tanto homens quanto mulheres, elencaram prejuízos e benefícios do uso de forma semelhante, e sugeriram que características pessoais possam ser elementos importantes nessa avaliação. (AU)

This qualitative research aims to identify and understand the attitudes that men and women have regarding pornography and check the advantages and disadvantages perceived of using this type of material in sexual behavior and in love relationships. Ten men and ten women born in Brazil, between 20 and 30 years old were interviewed. From the content analysis emerged four thematic axes: definition of pornography; purpose of use; changes in the way of use; and impacts of use on sexual behavior and loving relationship. Interviewees, both men and women, have shown similar impairments and benefits of use, and have suggested that personal characteristics may be important elements in this assessment. (AU)

Esta investigación cualitativa tiene como objetivo identificar y comprender las actitudes que tienen hombres y mujeres sobre la pornografía y verificar las ventajas y desventajas percibidas del consumo de este tipo de material en el comportamiento sexual y en las relaciones amorosas. Se entrevistaron diez hombres y diez mujeres nacidos en Brasil, entre 20 y 30 años de edad. Del análisis de contenido emergió cuatro temas: la definición de pornografía; el propósito de uso; los cambios en el uso; y los impactos del uso sobre el comportamiento sexual y la relación amorosa. Los encuestados, tanto hombres como mujeres, mencionaron pérdidas y beneficios de utilizar de manera similar, y sugirieron que las características personales pueden ser elementos importantes en la evaluación. (AU)

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Resumen Se analiza la incidencia de la tecnología en el delito de pornografía infantil en Colombia, 2013-2015, en especial en el uso del teléfono móvil inteligente y las redes sociales en su comisión, mediante el análisis de información administrativa contenida en las bases de datos de la Policía Nacional (PONAL), relacionadas con los artículos 218 y 219A del Código Penal colombiano. El método: utilizado fue exploratorio descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados: evidenciaron un pronunciado incremento de denuncias en el año 2015 (574 % y 385 % con respecto a los años 2013 y 2014, respectivamente), caracterizado porque la etapa de la vida en la que se encuentran la mayoría de menores los hace proclives a ser víctimas de pornografía infantil y sus demás modalidades, situación que es aprovechada por predadores sexuales que están al acecho, en busca de víctimas con bajos niveles de autoprotección digital. En la comisión del delito son determinantes la internet, los teléfonos móviles inteligentes y las redes sociales, en razón a su uso inocente por parte de las víctimas y malintencionado por los victimarios. El combate del delito genera retos educativos orientados a empoderar a los menores, con el acompañamiento de padres de familia y centros educativos previamente capacitados.

Abstract The influence of technology in child pornography offenses in Colombia, 2013-2015 is analyzed, particularly in the use of mobile smartphones and social networks in the commission of these crimes, through the analysis of administrative information contained en the National Police (PONAL) databases relating to articles 218 and 219a of the Colombian Criminal Code. The method: used was of a descriptive exploratory nature, with a quantitative approach. The results: evidenced a sharp rise of complaints in 2015 (574 % and 385 % with respect to years 2013 y 2014, respectively), where the main feature is that the stage of life lived by most minors characterizes them as more prone to become victims of all forms of child pornography, this situation being taken advantage of by sexual predators lurking in search of victims with low digital self-protection levels. In the carrying out of these crimes, the internet, mobile smartphones, and social networks are determining factors because of their innocent use by the victims and malicious utilization by the perpetrators. Combating cybercrime creates educational challenges oriented towards the empowerment of minors accompanied by previously trained parents or family heads and education centers.

Resumo Analisa-se a incidência da tecnologia no crime de pornografia infantil na Colômbia, 2013-2015, em especial no uso do telefone móvel inteligente e das redes sociais na sua comissão, por meio da análise da informação administrativa contida nos bancos de dados da Policia Nacional (PONAL), relacionadas aos artigos 218 e 219a do Código Penal colombiano. O método: usado foi exploratório descritivo, com enfoque quantitativo. Os resultados: demonstraram um aumento pronunciado de denúncias em 2015 (574% e 385% com respeito aos anos 2013 e 2014, respectivamente), caracterizado porque a etapa da vida da maioria de menores faz que sejam suscetíveis a ser vítimas do pornografia infantil e as outras modalidades, situação alavancada pelos predadores sexuais que estão à espreita, na busca das vítimas com níveis baixos de auto-proteção digital. No momento de cometer o crime a Internet, os telefones móveis inteligentes e as redes sociais são determinantes, por motivo do seu uso inocente por parte das vítimas e do mal-intencionado pelos vitimários. O combate do crime gera desafios educativos orientados a empoderar aos menores, com o acompanhamento dos pais da família e dos centros educativos capacitados previamente.

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RESUMO

O autor abordará o fenômeno atual do sexo virtual, que cada vez mais faz parte da nossa sexualidade, em todas as idades, influenciando, moldando e sendo moldado por nossas fantasias sexuais. Ser capaz de criar uma relação analítica a dois em que esse tipo de estado mental autoerótico, com frequência dissociado, pudesse ser partilhado e colocado em palavras seria crucial para personalidades inibidas, retraídas e autísticas, mas é também importante como instrumento para investigar relações internas de objeto de nossos pacientes em geral.

The author will address the present day phenomena of virtual sex that is increasingly part of our sexuality at all ages, influencing and shaping and being shaped by our sexual fantasies. Being able to co-create an analytic relation where such an autoerotic often dissociated mental state could be shared and worded could be crucial for inhibited, retired, autistic personalities but it's also important as a tool to explore internal object relations of our patients in general.

El autor abordará el fenómeno actual del sexo virtual que, cada vez más, forma parte de nuestra sexualidad, en todas las edades, influyendo, moldeando y siendo moldeado por nuestras fantasías sexuales. Ser capaz de crear una relación analítica a dos en la que este tipo de estado mental autoerótico, con frecuencia disociado, pudiera ser compartido y expresado con palabras sería crucial para personalidades inhibidas, retraídas y autísticas, pero es importante también como instrumento para investigar las relaciones internas de objeto de nuestros pacientes en general.

RESUMO

Although men constitute the widest consumer group of pornography, the Internet has facilitated both the production of and access to pornographic material by women as well. However, few measures are available to examine pornography-use constructs, which can compromise the reliability of statements regarding the harmful use of pornography. Our study aimed to confirm the factorial validity and internal consistency of the Pornography Consumption Inventory (PCI) in a sample of female university students in Brazil. The PCI is a four-factor, 15-item, five-point Likert-type scale. After translation and back-translation of the PCI, it was administered to 105 female medical students. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to examine the construct validity. The results supported the four-factor model of the PCI. The model showed adequate internal reliability and good fit indices (comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.95, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.94, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.07 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.04-0.09), and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) = 0.08). Overall, the findings from this study support the use of the PCI in Portuguese-speaking women.

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