RESUMO
RESUMEN Introducción: la violencia contra la mujer incluye todo acto violento por razón de género, que produce o puede causar daño físico, sexual, psicológico o algún tipo de sufrimiento mediante amenazas, coerción o privaciones arbitrarias de su libertad. Objetivo: determinar los factores que incidieron en los delitos de lesiones contra la mujer como forma de violencia doméstica en la provincia de Pinar del Río. Material y métodos: se realizó una investigación observacional, descriptiva y longitudinal con 236 lesionadas que fueron entrevistadas en el Departamento Provincial de Medicina Legal, por existir una denuncia por delito de lesiones en el marco de la familia durante el período 2017-2018. La información se obtuvo mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a las víctimas y la revisión de la base de datos estadística existente en el libro de control de la actividad pericial del mencionado departamento de Pinar del Río. Resultados: la mayoría de las víctimas tenían edades comprendidas entre los 16 y los 35 años, y eran de la raza blanca y del municipio Pinar del Río. La relación con el victimario fue de pareja sexual, siendo el puñetazo el modus operandi y la conducta violenta el factor de riesgo más frecuente; se destacaron los celos como móvil del hecho. Predominaron el horario nocturno y las lesiones no graves sin necesidad de tratamiento médico. Conclusiones: la violencia doméstica constituye un problema de salud y social en la provincia pinareña, por lo que instituciones sociales, de salud y autoridades deben trabajar de conjunto para su prevención y reducción (AU).
Introduction: violence against women includes any violent act on the basis of gender, which causes or may cause physical, sexual, psychological or any other kind of suffering through threats, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of their freedom. Objective: to determine the factors that affected the crimes of injury against women as a form of domestic violence in the province of Pinar del Río. Materials and methods: an observational, descriptive and longitudinal investigation was conducted with 236 injured women that were interviewed in the Provincial Department of Legal Medicine, because there was a complaint for crime of injuries within the family during the period 2017-2018. The information was obtained through the application of a survey of the victims and the review of the existing statistical database in the control book of the expert activity of the aforementioned department of Pinar del Río. Results: most of the victims were between the ages of 16 and 35, of the white race and from the municipality of Pinar del Río. The relationship with the victim was sexual partner, with the punch being the modus operandi and violent behavior the most frequent risk factor; jealousy stood out as mobile of the fact. Night hours and non-serious injuries without the need for medical treatment predominated. Conclusions: domestic violence is a health and social problem in the province of Pinar del Rio, so social and health institutions, and the authorities must work together to prevent and reduce violence (AU).
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Violência Doméstica/legislação & jurisprudência , Violência contra a Mulher , Violência Doméstica/prevenção & controle , Vítimas de Crime/estatística & dados numéricos , Crime/estatística & dados numéricosRESUMO
Resumo Através de uma conversa situada com a prática do commoning e as questões do comum e da comunidade, este texto procura re-visitar a trajetória de pesquisa e o campo de inquietações do Modo Operativo AND - uma investigação praticada e de aplicabilidade transversal, acerca das políticas da convivência e dos funcionamentos do Acontecimento, que venho desdobrando desde 2005 numa interlocução entre o fazer etnográfico e outros campos (em particular o da dança/performance e, mais recentemente, o da psicologia). Apresenta-se aqui, ainda, a mais nova ferramenta-conceito formulada no âmbito desta investigação - o co-passionamento - explorando as consequências que tomam (e fazem) corpo através da sua frequentação.(AU)
Abstract Through a situated conversation alongside the practice of commoning and the issues of the common and the community, this text re-visits the trajectory of research and the inherent concerns of Modus Operandi AND - a transversal and practice-based approach to the politics of togetherness and the operative modes of the Event that I've been investigating since 2005. MO_AND rests in the interchange between the ethnographical ways of doing I've been practicing as an anthropologist and procedures coming from other fields (mainly dance/performance and, most recently, psychology). The newest tool-concept formulated within the framework of this research, "co(m)passionment", is also presented here and the embodied consequences that may emerge out of its practice explored.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Antropologia Cultural , Corpo HumanoRESUMO
El objetivo de esta investigación,es presentar un análisis de la realización de la evaluación Psicológica Forense de un asesino serial en la ciudad de Medellín. A lo largo de él se señalan algunos aspectos históricos del asesinato serial, sus características y sus diferentes tipos; asi mismo, se hace una descripción de los crímenes, el modus operandi del asesino y, por último su evaluación y perfil de personalidad. Todo ello enmarcado bajo el respeto y la ética ya que este estudio no pretende juzgar al asesino, sino analizar el fenómeno de su personalidad psicopática desde los diversos factores que se interrelacionan.
The goal of this research is to showan analysis of the psychological and forensic assessment carried out to a serial killer in the city of Medellin. In it, some historical aspects of the serial killer are made, including hischaracteristics and different types; as well as a description of the crimes, the killer's modus operandi and his assessment and personality profile. All of this is framed in the respect andthe ethics, since this research does not attempt to judge the murder, but to analyze the phenomenon of his psychotic personality taking into account the diverse factors, whichare interrelated.