RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to examine the recent evidence and search for novel assessments on intraoperative TEE following mitral valve repair that can impact short and long-term outcomes. METHODS: The Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE databases were searched from January 1, 2008, until January 27, 2021, for studies on patients with severe Mitral Valve Regurgitation (MR) undergoing Mitral Valve (MV) repair surgery with intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) performed after the repair. Additional searches were conducted using Google search engine, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. RESULTS: After reviewing 302 records, 8 retrospective and 22 prospective studies were included (n = 30). Due to clinical and methodological diversity, these studies are noncomparable and data were not amenable to quantitative synthesis. CONCLUSION: Although technological advances allowed the objective assessment of geometric and dynamic alterations of the MV, the impact of the use of these technologies on short- or long-term outcomes was not studied. There is uncertainty and conflicting evidence on the ideal method and metrics to evaluate MV patency post-repair. Few isolated studies validated methods to assess coaptation surface and LV function post-repair.
Assuntos
Ecocardiografia Transesofagiana , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral , Ecocardiografia Transesofagiana/métodos , Humanos , Valva Mitral/diagnóstico por imagem , Valva Mitral/cirurgia , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral/diagnóstico por imagem , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral/cirurgia , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
Monitoring with intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) has proven to be a tool of very high utility for both control of the hemodynamic status, cardiac function and to make new diagnoses. It is a minimally invasive technique and, like any medical procedure, it is not exempt from complications that do not exceed 1%. These range from mild oropharyngeal lesions to the most serious lesion, esophageal perforation. We describe a case of esophageal perforation from the esophagogastric junction to the middle third of the esophagus in the intraoperative period of laparoscopic Nissen surgery. The injury was repaired immediately and the closure of the lesion was verified with pneumatic maneuvers through the nasogastric tube. The patient was discharged after 35 days
El monitoreo con Ecocardiografía Transesofágica intraoperatorio (ETE) ha demostrado ser una herramienta de muy alta utilidad tanto para control del estado hemodinámico, función cardíaca y para realizar nuevos diagnósticos. Se trata de una técica seiinvasiva y como todo procedimiento médico no está exento de complicaciones que no superan al 1%. Estas son desde lesiones leves orofaríngeas hasta la lesión más grave que es la perforación esofágica. Se describe un caso de perforación esofágica con desgrarro de éste desde la unión esofagogástrica hacia el tercio medio del esófago en el íntraoperatorio de cirugía de Nissen laparoscópico. La reparación de la injuria se realizó en forma inmediata y se comprobó con maniobras neumáticas a través de la sonda nasogástrica el cierre de la lesión. La paciente fue dada de alta a los 35 días.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Monitorização Intraoperatória/efeitos adversos , Ecocardiografia Transesofagiana/efeitos adversos , Perfuração Esofágica/cirurgia , Perfuração Esofágica/etiologiaRESUMO
RESUMEN La comunicación inter auricular es la segunda cardiopatía congénita después de la aorta bicuspide. Las mejoras en la técnica diagnosticas de imagen, así como el perfeccionamiento en los catéteres y dispositivos han convertido a esta técnica en el gold estándar. El uso del eco cardiograma por parte de anestesiólogos es de uso frecuente en el mundo y viene incrementándose en nuestro medio, en este caso se muestra la utilidad de la ecografía trans torácica y trans esofágica para el cierre de CIA en el laboratorio de hemodinamia, apoyados en la reconstrucción tridimensional.
ABSTRACT Inter-auricular communication is the second congenital heart disease after the bicuspid aorta. Improvements in imaging techniques as well as improvements in catheters and devices have made this technique the gold standard. The use of cardiogram echo by anesthesiologists is of frequent use in the world and is increasing in our environment, in this case the usefulness of trans thoracic and trans esophageal ultrasound for the closure of CIA in the laboratory of hemodynamics, supported in three-dimensional reconstruction.
RESUMO A comunicação interauricular é a segunda cardiopatia congênita após a aorta bicúspide. Melhorias nas técnicas de imagem, bem como melhorias nos cateteres e dispositivos fizeram desta técnica o padrão ouro. O uso de ecocardiograma por anestesiologistas é de uso frequente no mundo e está aumentando em nosso meio, neste caso a utilidade da ultrassonografia trans torácica e transesofágica para o fechamento da CIA no laboratório de hemodinâmica, apoiada na reconstrução tridimensional.
RESUMO
RESUMEN: Hemos analizado, mediante la descripción de 4 casos clínicos de cirugía de trasplante ortotópico hepático, las causas de inestabilidad hemodinámica mediante el uso intraoperatorio de ecocardiografía transesofágica. La identificación de la causa y el mecanismo preciso de la descompensación permitió el tratamiento adecuado de la complicación intraoperatoria.
ABSTRACT: We have analysed, through the description of 4 clinical cases of hepatic orthotopic transplant surgery, the causes of hemodynamic instability through the intraoperative use of transesophageal echocardiography. The identification of the cause and the precise mechanism of the decompensation allowed the adequate treatment of the intraoperative complication.
RESUMO: Hosedanalizado, através da descrição de 4 casos clínicos de cirugía de trasplante ortotópico hepático, as causas de inestabilidad hemodinámica mediante o uso intraoperatorio de ecocardiografía transesofágica. A identificação da causa e o mecanismo preciso da descompensação permitiu o tratamento adecuado da complicação intraoperatória.