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1.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos;31: e2024003, 2024. graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557917

RESUMO

Resumo Recuperamos memórias do Instituto Fernandes Figueira via o cuidado que reúne crianças doentes e suas mães. A categoria analítica geração sustenta o argumento do instituto como espaço de experiências e memórias. Interpretamos três fontes de memórias: (1) a pesquisa de Marismary Horsth De Seta com a geração que chegou no instituto na década de 1940; (2) o relatório de atividades do instituto de 1973; (3) três entrevistas com trabalhadores admitidos na década de 1980. Concluímos que o cuidado com as crianças e, por conseguinte, um olhar para as mulheres nessa relação se dão em sintonia com a transição epidemiológica global, complexificando o perfil da atenção do instituto.


Abstract Memories of care involving sick children and their mothers at the Fernandes Figueira Institute (Instituto Fernandes Figueira) are retrieved. The analysis using a generational perspective reveals the institute as a space of experiences and memories. Three sources of memories are analysed: (1) the research by Marismary Horsth De Seta with the generation that reached the institute in the 1940s; (2) the institute's 1973 activity report; (3) three interviews with workers admitted in the 1980s. It is concluded that care for children, and therefore interest in their mothers, is aligned with the global epidemiological transition, increasing the complexity of the profile of care given at the institute.

2.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; Arch. cardiol. Méx;93(2): 197-202, Apr.-Jun. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1447251

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: La ectasia coronaria (EC) es una remodelación patológica con una prevalencia mundial baja. Se define como una dilatación difusa mayor a 1.5 veces el diámetro de los segmentos adyacentes de esta o diferentes arterias coronarias. Objetivo: Documentar las características clínicas y angiográficas, y el tratamiento médico que reciben los pacientes con diagnóstico de EC en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología (INC). Métodos: Estudio de tipo transversal con diseño no experimental descriptivo, con un muestreo por conveniencia no probabilístico. Resultados: De 69 pacientes que asistieron al INC con diagnóstico de EC la mayor parte eran hombres, con una media de edad de 56 ± 11 años, el factor de riesgo coronario más común en los pacientes con EC fue el tabaquismo, en 40 (58%); se asoció un infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST (IAMCEST) en 45 (65.2%), de localización frecuente en la cara inferior 18 (40%), relacionado con la arteria más afectada, la coronaria derecha 48 (69.6%), seguida de la circunfleja 39 (56.5%). Destaca el uso preferente de la terapia antiplaquetaria dual con anticoagulante (APD+ACO) en 40 (58%) al egreso de cada paciente del INC. Conclusión: La EC es una remodelación patológica no infrecuente en el INC. En este estudio se evidenció que el SCA-IAMCEST es la manifestación más típica de la EC, la coronariografía diagnóstica identificó un Markis tipo 3, por lo que se esperaría una tasa baja de mortalidad y recurrencia de eventos cardiovasculares y a pesar de no existir un consenso sobre la terapia ideal, en el INC se prefiere el tratamiento individualizado, recomendando modificación en el estilo de vida y empleando como tratamiento médico el uso de la triple terapia (APD+ACO) solo al momento de egreso del paciente.


Abstract Introduction: Coronary Ectasia (CE) is a pathological remodeling with a low worldwide prevalence. It is defined as a diffuse dilatation greater than 1.5 times the diameter of the adjacent segments of the same or different coronary arteries. Objective: To document the clinical and angiographic characteristics, and medical treatment at the discharge of patients diagnosed with coronary ectasia who attended the National Institute of Cardiology (INC). Methods: Cross-sectional study with a non-experimental descriptive design, with a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Results: Of 69 patients who attended the INC with a diagnosis of CD, most were men, with a mean age of 56 + 11 years, the most common coronary risk factor in patients with CE was smoking 58% (40); it was associated mostly with an acute myocardial infarction ST-segment elevation (STEMI) 65.2% (45), of frequent location in the lower face 40% (18), correlated with the most affected artery is the Right Coronary Artery (CD) 69.6% (48), followed by the circumflex (Cx) 56.5% (39). A mean LVEF of 47 + 9.72 was evident within the ventricular function. As well as the preferential use of dual antiplatelet therapy with anticoagulant (DAP + OAC) in 58% (40) at the discharge of each patient from the INC. Conclusion: CE is a not uncommon pathological remodeling in INC. This study showed that STEMI is the most typical manifestation of CE, diagnostic coronary angiography identified a type 3 Markis, so a low rate of mortality and recurrence of cardiovascular events would be expected, and despite the lack of consensus on the ideal therapy, at the INC individualized treatment is preferred, recommending lifestyle changes, and using triple therapy (DAP + OAC) as a medical treatment only at the time of patient discharge.

3.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 93(2): 197-202, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37037216

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Coronary Ectasia (CE) is a pathological remodeling with a low worldwide prevalence. It is defined as a diffuse dilatation greater than 1.5 times the diameter of the adjacent segments of the same or different coronary arteries. OBJECTIVE: To document the clinical and angiographic characteristics, and medical treatment at the discharge of patients diagnosed with coronary ectasia who attended the National Institute of Cardiology (INC). METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a non-experimental descriptive design, with a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. RESULTS: Of 69 patients who attended the INC with a diagnosis of CD, most were men, with a mean age of 56 + 11 years, the most common coronary risk factor in patients with CE was smoking 58% (40); it was associated mostly with an acute myocardial infarction ST-segment elevation (STEMI) 65.2% (45), of frequent location in the lower face 40% (18), correlated with the most affected artery is the Right Coronary Artery (CD) 69.6% (48), followed by the circumflex (Cx) 56.5% (39). A mean LVEF of 47 + 9.72 was evident within the ventricular function. As well as the preferential use of dual antiplatelet therapy with anticoagulant (DAP + OAC) in 58% (40) at the discharge of each patient from the INC. CONCLUSION: CE is a not uncommon pathological remodeling in INC. This study showed that STEMI is the most typical manifestation of CE, diagnostic coronary angiography identified a type 3 Markis, so a low rate of mortality and recurrence of cardiovascular events would be expected, and despite the lack of consensus on the ideal therapy, at the INC individualized treatment is preferred, recommending lifestyle changes, and using triple therapy (DAP + OAC) as a medical treatment only at the time of patient discharge.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La ectasia coronaria (EC) es una remodelación patológica con una prevalencia mundial baja. Se define como una dilatación difusa mayor a 1.5 veces el diámetro de los segmentos adyacentes de esta o diferentes arterias coronarias. OBJETIVO: Documentar las características clínicas y angiográficas, y el tratamiento médico que reciben los pacientes con diagnóstico de EC en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología (INC). MÉTODOS: Estudio de tipo transversal con diseño no experimental descriptivo, con un muestreo por conveniencia no probabilístico. RESULTADOS: De 69 pacientes que asistieron al INC con diagnóstico de EC la mayor parte eran hombres, con una media de edad de 56 ± 11 años, el factor de riesgo coronario más común en los pacientes con EC fue el tabaquismo, en 40 (58%); se asoció un infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST (IAMCEST) en 45 (65.2%), de localización frecuente en la cara inferior 18 (40%), relacionado con la arteria más afectada, la coronaria derecha 48 (69.6%), seguida de la circunfleja 39 (56.5%). Destaca el uso preferente de la terapia antiplaquetaria dual con anticoagulante (APD+ACO) en 40 (58%) al egreso de cada paciente del INC. CONCLUSIÓN: La EC es una remodelación patológica no infrecuente en el INC. En este estudio se evidenció que el SCA-IAMCEST es la manifestación más típica de la EC, la coronariografía diagnóstica identificó un Markis tipo 3, por lo que se esperaría una tasa baja de mortalidad y recurrencia de eventos cardiovasculares y a pesar de no existir un consenso sobre la terapia ideal, en el INC se prefiere el tratamiento individualizado, recomendando modificación en el estilo de vida y empleando como tratamiento médico el uso de la triple terapia (APD+ACO) solo al momento de egreso del paciente.


Assuntos
Cardiologia , Infarto do Miocárdio com Supradesnível do Segmento ST , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Feminino , Estudos Transversais , Dilatação Patológica , Coração , Angiografia Coronária , Vasos Coronários
5.
EClinicalMedicine ; 45: 101322, 2022 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35284805

RESUMO

Background: Analysis of health inequalities by ethnicity is critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. In Ecuador, similar to other Latin American countries, indigenous and afro-descendant populations have long been subject to racism, discrimination, and inequitable treatment. Although in recent years, Ecuador has made progress in health indicators, particularly those related to the coverage of Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health (RMNCH) interventions, little is known as to whether inequalities by ethnicity persist. Methods: Analysis was based on two nationally representative health surveys (2004 and 2012). Ethnicity was self-reported and classified into three categories (Indigenous/Afro-Ecuadorian/Mixed ancestry). Coverage data for six RMNCH health interventions were stratified for each ethnic group by level of education, area of residence and wealth quintiles. Absolute inequality measures were computed and multivariate analysis using Poisson regression was undertaken. Findings: In 2012, 74.4% of women self-identifying as indigenous did not achieve the secondary level of education and 50.7% were in the poorest quintile (Q1); this profile was relatively unchanged since 2004. From 2004 to 2012, the coverage of RMNCH interventions increased for all ethnic groups, and absolute inequality decreased. However, in 2012, regardless of education level, area of residence and wealth quintiles, ethnic inequalities remained for almost all RMNCH interventions. Indigenous women had 24% lower prevalence of modern contraceptive use (Prevalence ratio [PR] = 0.76; 95% IC: 0.7-0.8); 28% lower prevalence of antenatal care (PR = 0.72; 95% IC: 0.6-0.8); and 35% lower prevalence of skilled birth attendance and institutional delivery (PR = 0.65; 95% IC: 0.6-0.7 and PR = 0.65; 95% IC: 0.6-0.7 respectively), compared with the majority ethnic group in the country. Interpretation: While the gaps have narrowed, indigenous people in Ecuador continue in a situation of structural racism and are left behind in terms of access to RMNCH interventions. Strategies to reduce ethnic inequalities in the coverage services need to be collaboratively redesigned/co-designed. Funding: This paper was made possible with funds from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [Grant Number: INV-007,594/OPP1148933].

6.
Trab. Educ. Saúde (Online) ; 20: e00335165, 2022.
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-1357488

RESUMO

Resumo Neste artigo, analisam-se as transformações ocorridas no Programa de Reabilitação Profissional do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social desde 2009. Considera-se que o referido serviço foi concebido e operacionalizado com base no chamado campo da Saúde do Trabalhador, mas sofreu, a partir de 2018, um processo de desestruturação. As características desse processo são reveladas por meio da análise dos manuais técnicos de procedimentos (2011, 2016 e 2018), pois neles se encontram concepções teóricas, regras de organização e objetivos do serviço. O artigo é desenvolvido em três partes que evidenciam, sequencialmente, a construção do campo da Saúde do Trabalhador, sua inserção na política pública de Previdência Social e, enfim, sua operacionalização e suas transformações por meio dos manuais de procedimentos. Os resultados revelam um processo de desestruturação do programa, que se afasta de uma concepção multidimensional da saúde do trabalhador, ao mesmo tempo que a dimensão biológica se torna central.


Abstract This article analyses the transformations that have taken place in the Professional Rehabilitation Program of the Brazilian Institute of Social Security since 2009. It is considered that the aforementioned service was conceived and operated based on the so-called field of Workers' Health, but since 2018 suffered a process of disruption. The characteristics of this process are revealed through the analysis of technical manuals of procedures (2011, 2016 and 2018), as they contain theoretical concepts, organization rules and service objectives. The article is developed in three parts that sequentially show the construction of the Workers' Health field, its insertion in the Social Security public policy and, finally, its operationalization and its transformations through manuals of procedures. The results reveal a process of de-structuring of the program, which moves away from a multidimensional conception of worker's health, while the biological dimension becomes central.


Resumen En el presente artículo, se analizan las transformaciones que se han producido en el Programa de Rehabilitación Profesional del Instituto Brasileño de Seguridad Social desde 2009. Se considera que el dicho servicio fue concebido y operado en función del llamado campo de la Salud del Trabajador, pero sufrió, desde 2018, un proceso de desestructuración. Las características de este proceso son reveladas en el análisis de los manuales técnicos de procedimientos (2011, 2016 e 2018), pues en ellos se encuentran concepciones teóricas, reglas de organización y objetivos de servicio. El artículo se desarrolla en tres partes que evidencian, en secuencia, la construcción del campo de la Salud del Trabajador, su inserción en la política pública de Seguridad Social y, al fin, su puesta en marcha y sus transformaciones a través de los manuales de procedimientos. Los resultados revelan un proceso de desestructuración del programa, que se distancia de una concepción multidimensional de la salud del trabajador, mientras que la dimensión biológica se vuelve central.


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde Ocupacional , Reabilitação Vocacional , Previdência Social , Sistema Único de Saúde
8.
Cad. Bras. Ter. Ocup ; 29: e2100, 2021. graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-1249389

RESUMO

Resumo Introdução No Brasil, a assistência pública voltada aos trabalhadores acometidos por doenças ou acidentes, incapazes de exercerem sua profissão, mas com potencial laborativo residual, é prestada pelo Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS), por meio do Programa de Reabilitação Profissional (PRP). Objetivo Compreender a contribuição do PRP na reinserção do trabalhador no mercado de trabalho. Método Trata-se de um estudo de caso, documental, transversal e descritivo, que teve como fonte de dados 592 prontuários de trabalhadores encaminhados ao PRP de uma Agência do INSS da região Sudeste do Brasil, no período de 2007 a 2012, dos quais foram extraídos dados sociodemográficos, acadêmicos e profissionais, além de entrevistas com oito usuários reabilitados. Resultados Os resultados apontaram que, dentre os segurados encaminhados ao Programa, 48,5% foram elegíveis, 34% considerados reabilitados e, destes, 49,02% estavam empregados. Os entrevistados não apontaram relação direta entre o PRP e sua reinserção no mercado, mas afirmaram que os recursos utilizados foram importantes para conquistarem, senão um emprego, ao menos reconhecimento pessoal e profissional. Apesar da taxa de empregabilidade dos trabalhadores reabilitados ser satisfatória em comparação com aqueles encontrados em estudos de países desenvolvidos e com sociedades menos desiguais, esse aparato ainda não se tornou um aliado efetivo do trabalhador brasileiro. Conclusão É essencial que os profissionais do INSS e reabilitados tenham uma postura mais ativa no processo reabilitatório. Deve-se considerar a promoção de ações intersetoriais que busquem articular as políticas públicas relativas à área e que abarquem a complexidade do processo de retorno ao trabalho.


Abstract Introduction In Brazil, public assistance to workers affected by diseases or accidents, unable to practice their profession, but with residual work potential, is provided by the National Social Security Institute (INSS), through the Professional Rehabilitation Program (PRP). Objective The general purpose of this research was to understand the PRP's contribution to the reinsertion of the worker into the labor market. Method It is a case study, documentary, cross-sectional and descriptive, which had as a data source 592 medical records of workers referred to the PRP of an INSS Agency of the Southeast region of Brazil, from 2007 to 2012, from which they were extracted sociodemographic, academic and professional data, as well as interviews with eight rehabilitated users. Results The results showed that 48.5% of the insured persons were eligible, 34% considered rehabilitated and 49.02% were employed. The respondents did not point out a direct relationship between the PRP and their reinsertion in the market, but stated that the resources used were important to achieve, if not a job, at least personal and professional recognition. Although the employability rate of the rehabilitated workers is satisfactory compared to those found in studies of developed countries and with less unequal societies, this apparatus has not yet become an effective ally of the Brazilian worker. Conclusion It is essential that the INSS and rehabilitated professionals have a more active stance in the rehabilitation process. The promotion of intersectoral actions that seek to articulate the public policies related to the area and that encompass the complexity of the process of return to work should be considered.

9.
Rev. cuba. endocrinol ; 31(3): e227, sept.-dic. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1156394

RESUMO

Introducción: El estudio del comportamiento de la producción científica es clave para diagnosticar el estado de los centros de investigaciones. Objetivos: Analizar la producción científica de los investigadores del Instituto de Endocrinología indizada en la base de datos SciELO Cuba /2014-2018. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal que incluyó todas las publicaciones de los investigadores del Instituto de Endocrinología durante el período 2014-2018 indizadas en SciELO Cuba. Se describió el comportamiento de la producción y colaboración científica mediante indicadores bibliométricos. Resultados: Se confirmó que la producción científica de los investigadores de la institución estuvo presente en 12 revistas especializadas indizadas en la base de datos SciELO Cuba. La autoría múltiple y el artículo original predominaron en la tipología de autoría y en la forma de salida en la muestra de artículos analizados. En la colaboración científica la Doctora Emma Domínguez Alonso fue la autora con mayor grado nodal y la Doctora Daysi Antonia Navarro Despaigne la de mayor grado de intermediación. El Instituto de Endocrinología (INEN) fue la institución que registró mayores niveles de colaboración y mayor grado nodal. La palabra clave con mayor representatividad fue diabetes mellitus. En la productividad por tipología de colaboración predominó la nacional y el año más productivo resultó el 2017(AU)


Introduction: The study of scientific production´s behavior is key for diagnosing the state of research centers. Objectives: Analyze the scientific production of researchers from the Institute of Endocrinology which is indexed in SciELO Cuba /2014-2018 database. Methods: Quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional non-experimental design study that included all publications of researchers of the Institute of Endocrinology during the period 2014-2018 indexed in SciELO Cuba. The behaviour of scientific production and collaborations was described using bibliometric indicators. Results: It was confirmed that the scientific production of the institution's researchers was present in 12 specialized journals indexed in SciELO Cuba database. Multiple authorship and the original articles predominated in the type of authorship and in the output form in the sample of analyzed articles. In the scientific collaborations, Dr. Emma Dominguez Alonso was the author with the highest nodal degree and Dr. Daysi Antonia Navarro Despaigne had the highest degree of intermediation. The Institute of Endocrinology (INEN, by its acronym in Spanish) was the institution that recorded higher levels of collaborations and higher nodal degree. The most representative keyword was diabetes mellitus. National collaborations predominated in productivity by typology of collaboration, and the most productive year turned out to be 2017(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Pesquisadores , Endocrinologia , Bibliometria , Indicadores de Produção Científica , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Bases de Dados Bibliográficas
10.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 90(2): 199-204, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32897251

RESUMO

The Physiology Department has played an important role in the development of physiology in Mexico since its beginnings. It was founded by Dr. Arturo Rosenblueth in 1947. Many of the original researchers participated in the formation of the Mexican Society of Physiological Sciences. Researchers belonging to this department have given origin to an important national research center (CINVESTAV) and to numerous groups and departments within the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología such as the Valves department in the basement of the main building of the institute, the department of molecular biology situated in the Anexo de Investigación, and a laboratory in the translational medicine unit. The physiology department has importantly contributed to the development of research in the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.


El Departamento de Fisiología ha desempeñado un papel importante en el desarrollo de la fisiología en México desde sus inicios. Fue fundado por el Dr. Arturo Rosenblueth en 1947. Muchos de sus investigadores originales participaron en el nacimiento de la Sociedad Mexicana de Ciencias Fisiológicas. Fue el origen de un importante centro de investigación a nivel nacional (CINVESTAV) y ha dado lugar a numerosos grupos y departamentos dentro del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, como el Departamento de Válvulas en el basamento del edificio principal, el Departamento de Biología Molecular ubicado en el Anexo de Investigación y un laboratorio en la Unidad de Medicina Traslacional. El Departamento de Fisiología ha contribuido de manera importante al desarrollo de la investigación en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.


Assuntos
Cardiologia/história , Fisiologia/história , Academias e Institutos/história , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , México , Pesquisa/história
11.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; Arch. cardiol. Méx;90(2): 199-204, Apr.-Jun. 2020. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1131031

RESUMO

Abstract The Physiology Department has played an important role in the development of physiology in Mexico since its beginnings. It was founded by Dr. Arturo Rosenblueth in 1947. Many of the original researchers participated in the formation of the Mexican Society of Physiological Sciences. Researchers belonging to this department have given origin to an important national research center (CINVESTAV) and to numerous groups and departments within the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología such as the Valves department in the basement of the main building of the institute, the department of molecular biology situated in the Anexo de Investigación, and a laboratory in the translational medicine unit. The physiology department has importantly contributed to the development of research in the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.


Resumen El Departamento de Fisiología ha desempeñado un papel importante en el desarrollo de la fisiología en México desde sus inicios. Fue fundado por el Dr. Arturo Rosenblueth en 1947. Muchos de sus investigadores originales participaron en el nacimiento de la Sociedad Mexicana de Ciencias Fisiológicas. Fue el origen de un importante centro de investigación a nivel nacional (CINVESTAV) y ha dado lugar a numerosos grupos y departamentos dentro del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, como el Departamento de Válvulas en el basamento del edificio principal, el Departamento de Biología Molecular ubicado en el Anexo de Investigación y un laboratorio en la Unidad de Medicina Traslacional. El Departamento de Fisiología ha contribuido de manera importante al desarrollo de la investigación en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Fisiologia/história , Cardiologia/história , Pesquisa/história , Academias e Institutos/história , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , México
12.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 90(2): 216-221, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32459204

RESUMO

The Physiology Department has played an important role in the development of physiology in Mexico since its beginnings. It was founded by Dr. Arturo Rosenblueth in 1947. Many of the original researchers participated in the formation of the Mexican Society of Physiological Sciences. Researchers belonging to this department have given origin to an important national research center (CINVESTAV) and to numerous groups and departments within the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología such as the Valves department in the basement of the main building of the institute, the department of molecular biology situated in the Anexo de Investigación, and a laboratory in the translational medicine unit. The physiology department has importantly contributed to the development of research in the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.


El Departamento de Fisiología ha desempeñado un papel importante en el desarrollo de la fisiología en México desde sus inicios. Fue fundado por el Dr. Arturo Rosenblueth en 1947. Muchos de sus investigadores originales participaron en el nacimiento de la Sociedad Mexicana de Ciencias Fisiológicas. Fue el origen de un importante centro de investigación a nivel nacional (CINVESTAV) y ha dado lugar a numerosos grupos y departamentos dentro del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, como el Departamento de Válvulas en el basamento del edificio principal, el Departamento de Biología Molecular ubicado en el Anexo de Investigación y un laboratorio en la Unidad de Medicina Traslacional. El Departamento de Fisiología ha contribuido de manera importante al desarrollo de la investigación en el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología.


Assuntos
Academias e Institutos/história , Cardiologia/história , Fisiologia/história , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , México , Pesquisa/história
13.
Bogotá; Instututo Nacional de Salud;Dirección de Vigilancia y Análisis del Riesgo en Salud Pública; 20200000. 1-29 p. Ilus, tab, graf.
Não convencional em Espanhol | COLNAL | ID: biblio-1095550

RESUMO

En el marco de la actual situación de la pandemia de COVID-19 la Red Internacional de Autoridades de Inocuidad de los Alimentos ­ INFOSAN respondió 28 preguntas relacionadas con inocuidad alimentaria y los negocios de alimentos, En cuanto a los consumidores, no hay pruebas que las personas puedan contagiarse de COVID-19 por los alimentos o envases de los mismos, los virus no se pueden multiplicar en el alimento pues necesitan de un huésped vivo para sobrevivir o multiplicarse.


In the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the International Network of Food Safety Authorities - INFOSAN answered 28 questions related to food safety and food businesses. As for consumers, there is no evidence that the people can get COVID-19 through food or packaging thereof, viruses can not multiply in food because they need a living host to survive or multiply.


Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus , Monitoramento Epidemiológico
14.
Bogotá; Instituto Nacional de Salud;Dirección de Vigilancia y Análisis del Riesgo en Salud Pública; 20200000. 1-30 p. graf, ilus, TAB.
Não convencional em Espanhol | COLNAL | ID: biblio-1097227

RESUMO

A partir de 2017 se observa un incremento en la incidencia de Hepatitis A, con una significancia estadística en el grupo de edad de 10 a 14 años y 30 a 39 años, en el grupo en el que menos se observa incremento es en el de 5 a 7 años y hay una disminución, no significativa, en los niños de 1 a 4 años; este grupo de edad de 1 a 7 años ha recibido la vacuna contra la Hepatitis A incluida en el Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones desde 2013.


As of 2017, an increase in the incidence of Hepatitis A is observed, with statistical significance in the age group of 10 to 14 years and 30 to 39 years, in the group in which the least increase is observed is in that of 5 at 7 years and there is a non-significant decrease in children from 1 to 4 years; This age group of 1 to 7 years has received the Hepatitis A vaccine included in the Expanded Program on Immunizations since 2013.


Assuntos
Hepatite A , Vigilância em Saúde Pública
15.
Bogotá; Instituto Nacional de Salud;Dirección de Vigilancia y Análisis del Riesgo en Salud Pública; 12/09/2020. 1-26 p. ilus, graf, tab.
Não convencional em Espanhol | COLNAL | ID: biblio-1122118

RESUMO

Para la consolidación nacional del tablero de problemas se trabajó con los tableros de problemas consolidados a SE 01-24 de 2020 enviados por 16 entidades territoriales que cumplieron con el lineamiento establecido de entrega para ese periodo, Se unificaron los problemas identificados, se categorizaron y se clasificaron por tipo de responsable en los casos requeridos. Se identificaron 4529 problemas y 11 categorías asociados al fallecimiento. Las categorías identificadas con mayor porcentaje son la de promoción y mantenimiento de la salud, y prestación de servicios con porcentajes respectivos de 26 % y 25.3 %.


For the national consolidation of the problem board, work was done with the problem boards consolidated as of EW 01-24, 2020 sent by 16 territorial entities that complied with the established delivery guidelines for that period.The problems identified were unified, categorized and classified by type of person in charge in the required cases. 4529 problems and 11 categories associated with death were identified. The categories identified with the highest percentage are health promotion and maintenance, and the provision of services, with respective percentages of 26% and 25.3%.


Assuntos
Vigilância em Saúde Pública
16.
Gac Med Mex ; 155(6): 641-646, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31787763

RESUMO

This paper analyzes the situation and the changes made in the Institute of Sanitary and Tropical Diseases between 1965 and 1989 to become the National Institute of Epidemiological Diagnosis and Reference. Three major stages are identified during this period: crisis, transition and renewal. The factors that led to the crisis, the decisions made to overcome it and to harmonize the work of laboratories with epidemiological and public health criteria are discussed. The recognition obtained by researchers of the Institute despite the crisis is described, as well as the way the institution managed to continue with projects despite the changing global situation. The transition included the arrival of a new generation of professionals with modern computer-based and conceptual tools and the remarkably well met challenge of participating in national surveys with rigorous criteria. All this moved the institution to define its profile towards diagnosis and reference.


El artículo analiza la situación y los cambios efectuados en el Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales entre 1965 y 1989 para transformarse en el Instituto Nacional de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos. Se identifican tres grandes etapas en el periodo: crisis, transición y renovación. Se señalan los elementos que llevaron a la crisis, las decisiones que se tomaron para salir de ella y armonizar el trabajo de los laboratorios con criterios epidemiológicos y de salud pública. Se citan las distinciones obtenidas por investigadores del Instituto a pesar de la crisis y se describe cómo la institución logró seguir con proyectos a pesar de la cambiante situación mundial. La transición incluyó la llegada de una nueva generación de profesionales con modernas herramientas informáticas y conceptuales y el desafío de participar en encuestas nacionales con criterios rigurosos. Todo ello movió a la institución a definir su perfil hacia el diagnóstico y la referencia.


Assuntos
Academias e Institutos/história , Saúde Pública/história , Medicina Tropical/história , História do Século XX , Humanos , México
17.
Rev. Inst. Nac. Hig ; 50(1-2): 97-104, Diciembre 2019. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1118417

RESUMO

La Seguridad Industrial en el INHRR nace con la conformación del primer Comité de Higiene y Seguridad Industrial en el año 1997, cumpliendo con la Norma COVENIN 2270-95 "Conformación de Comités de Seguridad Industrial". En el año 1999, se asigna la creación de la Unidad de Seguridad Laboral y Ambiente a partir del Programa de Seguridad Laboral y Ambiente. Esta Unidad estaba adscrita a la Gerencia de Recursos Humanos del INHRR. El personal que conformó esta Unidad desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad, se ha caracterizado por ser un equipo multidisciplinario con experiencia en distintas áreas técnicas de la Institución y con conocimientos sólidos en trabajos como seguridad de laboratorio químico y biológico, entre otros. Profesionales altamente capacitados, comprometidos, con entrega, ética, mística de trabajo, calidad de servicio y sentido de pertenencia por la Institución. Posteriormente se integra al equipo de trabajo un Médico Ocupacional y una Enfermera Laboral con la finalidad de prestar la atención a los trabajadores y trabajadores de la Institución. En el año 1999, aproximadamente se crea la Brigada de Control de Emergencias de la Institución cumpliendo con la normativa nacional vigente. Dichos integrantes de esta brigada siempre han contado con capacitación o actualización continua en áreas de Combate y Supresión de Incendio Nivel I y II, Materiales Peligrosos Nivel Respondedor y Operaciones, Rescate Básico Nivel I, Primeros Auxilios Nivel I, Técnicas de Desalojo, Reanimación Cardio Pulmonar, entre otros. El 1ero de septiembre del 2013, mediante Punto de Cuenta al Consejo N° 01, Sesión N° 30 de fecha 10/10/2013, fue creada funcional y organizacionalmente la Gerencia de Seguridad Industrial, Ambiente e Higiene Ocupacional, adscrita a la Presidencia del Instituto, cuya función principal es velar por la seguridad laboral, industrial y ambiental tanto de las trabajadoras, trabajadores como instalaciones y el entorno de la Institución, enfatizando en las acciones preventivas, promoviendo la cultura de seguridad y prevención en la Institución, asesorando a las diferentes unidades en materia de seguridad laboral, salud y ambiente, realizando gestiones de manejo de desechos bioinfecciosos, planes de reciclaje de papel, capacitando al personal de la Institución en materia de seguridad, laboral y ambiente, apoyo e intercambio de saberes con Organismos del Estado, en otras actividades, todas estas enmarcadas en el fiel cumplimiento de las leyes, normativas y reglamentaciones vigentes en el País.


The Industrial Safety in the INHRR was born with the conformation of the first Committee of Hygiene and Industrial Safety in the year 1997, fulfilling with the Norm COVENIN 2270-95 "Conformation of Committees of Industrial Security". In 1999, the creation of the Occupational Safety and Environment Unit was assigned based on the Workplace Safety and Environment Program. This Unit was attached to the Human Resources Management of the INHRR. The staff that made up this Unit from its beginnings to the present, has been characterized as a multidisciplinary team with experience in different technical areas of the Institution and with solid knowledge in safe chemical and biological laboratory work, among others. Highly trained professionals, committed, with dedication, ethics, work mystique, quality of service and sense of belonging by the Institution. Later, an Occupational Physician and a Labor Nurse were integrated into the work team in order to provide care to the workers and workers of the Institution. In 1999 approximately the Emergency Control Brigade of the Institution was created, complying with the current national regulations. These members of this Brigade have always had training or continuous updating such areas of Combat and Suppression of Fire Level I and II, Hazardous Materials Level Responder and Operations, Basic Rescue Level I, First Aid Level I, Techniques of Eviction, Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation among others. On September 1, 2013, through Point of Account to the Board N ° 01, Session N ° 30 dated 10/10/2013 the Management of Industrial Safety, Environment and Occupational Hygiene was created functionally and organizationally, attached to the Presidency of the Institute , whose main function is to ensure the occupational, industrial and environmental safety of both workers, workers and facilities and the environment of the institution, emphasizing preventive actions, promoting the culture of safety and prevention in the institution, advising the different units in matters of occupational safety, health and environment, carrying out management of bioinfectious waste management, paper recycling plans, training the staff of the institution on safety, labor and environment, support and exchange of knowledge with the State Agency, in other activities, all activities framed in faithful compliance with the laws, regulations and regulations in force in the country.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Saúde Ocupacional/história , Academias e Institutos/história , Venezuela , Gerenciamento de Resíduos , Busca e Resgate , Segurança Industrial/história , Reciclagem , Sistemas de Combate a Incêndio , Primeiros Socorros
18.
Rev. Inst. Nac. Hig ; 50(1-2): 76-83, Diciembre 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1118415

RESUMO

El Instituto Nacional de Higiene "Rafael Rangel" (INHRR) inició las actividades académicas de la Especialización en Vigilancia Sanitaria de Medicamentos en septiembre de 2007. En los primeros ocho años de actividad, el Instituto ha concluido tres cohortes de especialistas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue presentar una descripción de los especialistas graduados en el INHRR, los tutores y los trabajos especiales de grado (TEG) en el área de vigilancia sanitaria de medicamentos durante el periodo 2007 ­ 2014. Para ello, se realizó una investigación documental y de tipo descriptiva, revisando los expedientes resguardados en los archivos de la Coordinación de Postgrado de la Gerencia de Docencia e Investigación del INHRR. Con este programa de postgrado, el Instituto graduó a 27 especialistas en vigilancia sanitaria de medicamentos con un elevado índice académico (17,1 puntos). La mayoría de los egresados de la especialización fueron mujeres farmacéuticas egresadas de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, quienes laboraban en entes públicos al momento de iniciar el programa. El 70% de los TEG defendidos se realizaron dentro de dos de las líneas de investigación que lleva adelante la Gerencia Sectorial de Registro y Control del INHRR, a saber: las buenas prácticas regulatorias y la farmacovigilancia. Catorce profesionales fueron los encargados de dirigir los TEG, bajo la figura de tutor: dos se destacaron por haber dirigido el 44% de los TEG y otros dos por ser egresados de la especialización. Solo el 29% de los tutores fueron externos al Instituto


The National Institute of Hygiene "Rafael Rangel" (INHRR) began the academic activities of the Drug Sanitary Vigilance Specialization in September 2007. In the first eight years, the Institute has graduated three cohorts of specialists. The aim of this work was to present a description of the specialists graduated in the INHRR, their advisors and degree theses (DT) in the field of drug sanitary vigilance, during the period 2007 ­ 2014. Documentary and descriptive research were carried out; reviewing the records kept in the Postgraduate Coordination archives of the Management for Teaching and Research, INHRR. With this program, the Institute graduated 27 specialists in drug sanitary vigilance with a high academic score (17.1 points). Most of the specialists were female pharmacists graduated from the Central University of Venezuela, who worked in public entities when the program began. Seventy percent of the PT was conducted in two of the research lines carried out by the Management of Control and Registry, INHRR, namely: good regulatory practices and pharmacovigilance. Fourteen professionals supervised the PT, under the figure of tutor. Two tutors excelled for supervising 44% of the PT and another two tutors for being graduates of the specialization. Only 29% of the tutors were external to the Institute


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Especialização , Vigilância Sanitária , Preparações Farmacêuticas , Farmacovigilância , Tutoria , Venezuela , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos Longitudinais
19.
Bogotá; Instituto Nacional de Salud;Dirección de Vigilancia y Análisis del Riesgo en Salud Pública; 20190000. 296 p. tab, graf, ilus.
Monografia em Espanhol | COLNAL | ID: biblio-1048995

RESUMO

Este libro narra la historia íntima de diversas epidemias y de situaciones de alerta en salud pública ocurridas en el último cuarto de siglo en Colombia. Es la historia de los epidemiólogos que fueron al terreno con el propósito de controlarlas, de las personas que las padecieron y, a veces, de los profesionales de la salud que atendieron a la población. Pero este libro también cuenta cómo fue el desarrollo del programa que entrenó a esos epidemiólogos, de esas mujeres y esos hombres que han logrado mitigar el impacto de aquellas amenazas para la salud colectiva, o incluso evitar que hubieran ocurrido. En el argot médico son llamados epidemiólogos de campo, pero, por su anonimato y sacrificio, estas páginas los reconocen con justeza como unos "héroes de a pie".


This book tells the intimate history of various epidemics and public health alert situations that occurred in the last quarter of a century in Colombia. It is the story of the epidemiologists who went to the field with the purpose of controlling them, of the people who suffered them and, sometimes, of the health professionals who attended the population. But this book also tells how was the development of the program that trained those epidemiologists, those women and those men who have managed to mitigate the impact of those threats to collective health, or even prevent them from happening. In medical jargon they are called field epidemiologists, but, because of their anonymity and sacrifice, these pages rightly recognize them as "walking heroes."


Assuntos
Humanos , Epidemiologia , Vírus Chikungunya , Encefalomielite Equina , Vigilância em Saúde Pública
20.
Int. j. morphol ; 37(3): 938-946, Sept. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1012378

RESUMO

El estudio de la enseñanza de la medicina, desde una perspectiva histórica, es importante para explicar el desarrollo de esta profesión. Considerando el valor de los libros en el currículo universitario su estudio permite comprender la influencia sociopolítica del momento histórico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar y analizar la primera bibliografía utilizada en la formación de médicos en Chile entre 1758 y 1840 (desde la fundación de la Universidad de San Felipe a la muerte del Dr. Pedro Morán). A través de una investigación histórica se logró encontrar los ocho libros de textos utilizados durante este periodo. De ellos, se realizó un análisis descriptivo que abarcó la identificación del autor, el título de la obra, el año, idioma y lugar de publicación. Además, se clasificaron según extensión y enfoque. También se realizó un análisis cuantitativo para determinar la cantidad de información que presentan estos libros en comparación con la literatura moderna. Los resultados se ordenaron en tablas y gráficos para su posterior análisis. Los textos encontrados fueron principalmente editados en España y en idioma español (62,5 %), aunque una parte importante fueron editados en Francia y en francés (37,5 %). Mayoritariamente se utilizó bibliografía de autores franceses (50 %), aunque también se incluyeron libros de autores españoles (37,5 %) y alemanes (12,5 %). Con respecto a la extensión de los textos, tanto los libros de mediana y gran extensión estuvieron representados de igual forma (37,5 %) y los compendios representaron un porcentaje menor (12,5 %). Este trabajo es un aporte a la comprensión del origen de la formación de médicos en Chile y ayuda a comprender el nacimiento de la identidad profesional, que ha sido de gran influencia en la historia político - social de Chile, describiendo la bibliografía que marco el nacimiento de la Historia de la Anatomía en nuestro país.


The study of the teaching of medicine, from a historical perspective, is important to explain the development of this profession. Considering the value of books in the university curriculum, its study allows us to understand the socio-political influence of the historical moment. The objective of this work was to determine and analyze the first bibliography used in the training of doctors in Chile between 1758 and 1840 (from the foundation of the University of San Felipe to the death of Dr. Pedro Morán).Through a historical investigation it was possible to find the eight textbooks used during this period. Of these, a descriptive analysis was carried out that included the identification of the author, the title of the work, the year, language and place of publication. In addition, they were classified according to extension and focus. A quantitative analysis was also carried out to determine the amount of information presented in these books compared to modern literature. The results were arranged in tables and graphs for later analysis. The texts found were mainly published in Spain and in Spanish (62.5 %), although an important part was published in France and in French (37.5 %). The bibliography of French authors was used mainly (50 %), although books by Spanish authors (37.5 %) and Germans (12.5 %) were also included. With respect to the extension of the texts, both the medium and large extension books were represented in the same way (37.5 %) and the compendiums represented a smaller percentage (12.5 %). This work is a contribution to the understanding of the origin of the training of doctors in Chile and helps to understand the birth of professional identity, which has been of great influence in the political - social history of Chile, describing the bibliography that marked the birth of the History of Anatomy in our country.


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , Bibliografias como Assunto , Educação Médica/história , Anatomia/educação , Anatomia/história , Chile
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