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The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive scoping literature review to provide an overview of the current state of research within women's futsal. We searched four electronic databases (SPORTDiscus, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) up to December 2023. Inclusion criteria comprised original research published in peer-reviewed journals, available in English, Spanish, or Portuguese. The focus was on studies investigating women in futsal, encompassing both players and those in leadership positions, regardless of their age or skill level. The analysis included the authorship (location), population characteristics (number of participants, level of play, and age), themes explored, and primary findings. A total of 692 records were found, but only 175 met the selection criteria. The results highlighted a recent attention in the scientific literature, with the first publications emerging in 2005 and a notable increase since 2016. Strength and Conditioning topics constituted the most frequently explored area, comprising 32% of the studies. Notably, no studies focusing on coaching or management aspects were identified. In terms of the participant population, most studies concentrated on high-level (33%) and senior (84%) players. Few studies have investigated practitioners with disabilities or women in other positions such as coaches or managers. Most of the studies were conducted by Brazilian researchers (60%), indicating the need for investigations in different socio-cultural contexts. The recent academic attention and the upcoming inaugural edition of the FIFA Futsal Women's World CupTM in 2025 reinforce the need for further studies on women's futsal. This review contributes by identifying the scientific gaps that can be explored by future investigations.

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O objetivo deste artigo foi traçar o panorama da produção científica escrita em teses e dissertações no Brasil sobre o futsal entre os anos de 2012 e 2020. Foram utilizadas como base de dados: Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES); Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e Google Acadêmico. Para pesquisa os descritores "Futsal" e "Futebol de Salão" foram designados para a seleção dos manuscritos, sendo analisados 85 dissertações e 25 teses, totalizando 110 estudos. Conclui-se que, os dados analisados, nesta pesquisa, não apresentam um crescimento consistente de produções nos últimos nove anos, com exceção do ano de 2020. Todavia foi observado o início de um alargamento de temáticas e novas propostas de investigação sobre a modalidade e este movimento pode ser explicado pelo vínculo de pesquisadores, grupos e linhas de pesquisa nos programas de pós-graduação que possibilitam o estudo sobre esporte e futsal.

The objective of this article was to outline the panorama of scientific production written in theses and dissertations in Brazil on futsal between the years 2012 and 2020. The following databases were used: Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES); Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) and Google Scholar. For research, the descriptors "Futsal" and "Indoor soccer" were designated for the selection of manuscripts, being analyzed 85 dissertations and 25 theses, totaling 110 studies. It is concluded that, the data analyzed in this research do not show a consistent growth of productions in the last nine years, with the exception of the year 2020. However, the beginning of an expansion of themes and new research proposals on the modality was observed and this movement can be explained for the bond of researchers, groups and lines of research in the graduate programs that make possible the study of sport and futsal.

El objetivo de este artículo fue delinear el panorama de la producción científica escrita en tesis y disertaciones en Brasil sobre el fútbol sala entre los años 2012 y 2020. Se utilizaron las siguientes bases de datos: Tesis y Disertaciones de la Coordinación para el Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior (CAPES); Biblioteca Digital de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD) y Google Scholar. Para la investigación, se designaron los descriptores "Futsal" y "Fútbol Sala" para la selección de manuscritos, siendo analizados 85 disertaciones y 25 tesis, totalizando 110 estudios. Los datos analizados en esta investigación no muestran un crecimiento consistente de las producciones en los últimos nueve años, con excepción del año 2020. Sin embargo, se observó el inicio de una expansión de temas y nuevas propuestas de investigación sobre la modalidad y este movimiento puede se explicará por la vinculación de investigadores, grupos y líneas de investigación en los programas de posgrado que posibiliten el estudio del deporte y el futsal.

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Futsal promotes stress by handling the ball, physical contact, and exhaustive muscle contractions, elevating the risks for injury, oxidative stress, and inflammation after a training session or a match. In this review, we critically evaluate the more recent advances in the performance and health of futsal players. We searched the effects of futsal on performance, physiological parameters, muscle injury, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Although the stressful factors apply to all futsal players, goalkeepers require special attention during the competition and the recovery phase. We also show that the FIFA injury prevention programme, called The 11+, is effective in improving athletic performance and avoiding injury in futsal players. Research with different training durations and intensities and a wider range of studies involving oxidative stress, inflammation, and physiological mechanisms are of interest to design a more precise map of the biochemical regulation of training load and competition season in futsal.

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RESUMO

Futsal promotes stress by handling the ball, physical contact, and exhaustive muscle contractions, elevating the risks for injury, oxidative stress, and inflammation after a training session or a match. In this review, we critically evaluate the more recent advances in the performance and health of futsal players. We searched the effects of futsal on performance, physiological parameters, muscle injury, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Although the stressful factors apply to all futsal players, goalkeepers require special attention during the competition and the recovery phase. We also show that the FIFA injury prevention programme, called The 11+, is effective in improving athletic performance and avoiding injury in futsal players. Research with different training durations and intensities and a wider range of studies involving oxidative stress, inflammation, and physiological mechanisms are of interest to design a more precise map of the biochemical regulation of training load and competition season in futsal.

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PURPOSE: To compare the posttraining recovery timeline of elite Brazilian futsal athletes before (Pre-PS) and after 10 weeks of the preseason (Post-PS) period of high-intensity technical-tactical training. METHODS: At the start (n = 13) and at the end of the preseason (n = 7), under-20 male futsal players undertook fitness testing for maximal aerobic power, the countermovement jump (CMJ), and the 10-m sprint with change of direction. Furthermore, at both Pre-PS and Post-PS, the players participated in a training session where performance and psychophysiological measures were recorded before, immediately, 3, 24, and 48 hours postsession. The measures included CMJ, 10-m sprint, creatine kinase, Total Quality Recovery Scale, and Brunel Mood Scale. Effect size (ES) analyses compared fitness and posttraining recovery values for each parameter at Pre-PS versus Post-PS. RESULTS: Only trivial ES (-0.02 to 0.11) was evident in maximal aerobic power, CMJ, and 10-m sprint at Post-PS compared with Pre-PS. For the timeline of recovery, only trivial and small ESs were evident for the 10-m sprint (-0.12 to 0.49), though CMJ recovery was improved at 3 hours (0.87) and 48 hours (1.27) at Post-PS and creatine kinase was lower at 48 hours (-1.33) at Post-PS. Perception of recovery was improved in Post-PS at 3 hours (1.50) and 24 hours postsession (0.92). Furthermore, perception of effort was lower immediately after the session (-0.29), fatigue was lower at 3 hours (-0.63), and vigor responses were improved in all postseason assessments (0.59 to 1.13). CONCLUSION: Despite minimal changes in fitness, preseason training attenuated players' perception of effort and fatigue and improved their recovery profile following a high-intensity technical-tactical training session.

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RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o humor de atletas profissionais de futsal durante a segunda fase da Liga Futsal Brasileira 2012. A amostra foi composta por 15 atletas do sexo masculino e o instrumento utilizado para avaliação foi a Escala de Humor de Brunel. Os resultados mostram que houve diferenças significativas (p<0,05) dos estados de humor no dia anterior, pré-jogo e pós-jogo. A equipe apresentou estados de humor correspondente ao perfil iceberg em quase todos os momentos: vigor constante e elevado, com exceção do pós-jogo nas derrotas; e fadiga com índices baixos, que se apresentaram elevadas no pós-jogo. Conclui-se que os estados de humor podem intervir positivamente ou negativamente no desempenho esportivo da equipe.

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the moods states of professional futsal players during the second phase of the Brazilian Futsal League 2012. The sample was composed of 15 male athletes and the instrument used for evaluation was the Brunel Mood Scale. The results show that there were significant differences (p<0.05) in mood states on the previous day, pre-game and post-game. The team presented mood states corresponding to the iceberg profile in almost all times: constant and high vigor, except for the post-game defeats, and fatigue with low levels, which were elevated in the post-game. It was concluded that mood states can positively or negatively interfere with team sports performance.

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Resumo O objetivo foi verificar diferenças na satisfação com a vida e no status social subjetivo entre atletas de futebol e futsal e analisar possíveis relações entre essas variáveis. Participaram 142 atletas, do sexo masculino. Foram usadas a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida e Escala MacArthur de Status Social Subjetivo. Na análise dos dados usaram-se estatística descritiva, teste qui-quadrado, teste exato de Fischer, teste U de Mann-Whitney e correlação de Spearman. Os atletas de futsal mostraram-se mais satisfeitos com a vida e o status social subjetivo. A satisfação com a vida apresentou correlação positiva com as dimensões do status. Conclui-se que os atletas de futsal do universo investigado têm uma maior percepção de satisfação com a vida e o status social subjetivo em comparação com os de futebol.

Abstract The aim was to investigate differences in life satisfaction and subjective social status between soccer and indoor soccer athletes and analyze possible relationships between these variables. The study included 142 males athletes. Was used the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status. Was used descriptive statistics, Chi-square, Fisher exact test, U-Mann Whitney test and Spearman correlation. Indoor soccer players were more satisfied with life and subjective social status. Satisfaction with life was positively correlated with all the dimensions that make up the subjective social status. It was concluded that the indoor soccer players have a greater sense of satisfaction with life and subjective social status when compared to soccer players.

Resumen El objetivo fue estudiar las diferencias en la satisfacción con la vida y el nivel social subjetivo entre los jugadores de fútbol y de fútbol sala, y analizar las posibles relaciones entre estas variables. Participaron 142 jugadores de sexo masculino. Se utilizó la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida y la Escala MacArthur del Nivel Social Subjetivo. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva, la prueba de chi cuadrada, la prueba exacta de Fisher, la prueba de la U de Mann-Whitney y el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Los jugadores de fútbol sala estaban más satisfechos con la vida y el nivel social. La satisfacción con la vida se correlacionó positivamente con el nivel social subjetivo. Se concluyó que los jugadores de fútbol sala tienen mayor sensación de satisfacción con la vida y el nivel social subjetivo cuando se los compara con los de fútbol.

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In this study, the lymphocyte activation status (surface expression of CD95, CD28, CD25, and CTLA-4), lymphocyte number, lymphocyte subpopulations, lymphocyte necrosis and/or apoptosis, and lymphocyte release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were investigated in blood samples from 16 futsal athletes before and immediately following a competitive match. Lymphocytes were isolated from the blood samples, and the cellular parameters were assessed by flow cytometry. The futsal match induced lymphocytosis and lymphocyte apoptosis, as indicated by phosphatidylserine externalization, CD95 expression, and DNA fragmentation. Additionally, the competitive match induced the necrotic death of lymphocytes. No differences in the percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells or in the T-helper/suppressor profile between before and immediately after the match were observed. Additionally, after the futsal match, the CD95 and CD28 expression levels were decreased, and the lymphocytes spontaneously released higher levels of ROS. Regardless of the origin, the situation-specific knowledge of lymphocyte behavior obtained herein may facilitate the design of strategies to control the processes that result in infection and tissue injury and that subsequently decrease athletic performance.

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During the preseason, futsal players deal with large internal load, which may result in a reduction in physical performance. The aims of this study were to compare the session rating of perceived exertion training load (s-RPE TL) during the preseason between two teams; and to analyze the changes on the delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), aerobic- and speed-power characteristics in players accumulating different s-RPE TL (Low (LTL) vs. High (HTL)). Twenty-eight players (Team A, n = 15; Team B, n = 13) were recruited. The s-RPE TL was monitored throughout the preseason phase (five weeks) in both teams. The coaches of each team planned the activities that comprised their training programs, without any interference from the researchers. Team A evaluated countermovement jumps (CMJ) and DOMS weekly. Team B performed squat jumps (SJ), CMJ, 5 m and 15 m sprints, and a futsal intermittent endurance test (PVFIET) before and after the preseason. Team B accumulated an almost-certainly greater s-RPE TL than Team A. In Team A, the CMJ height was likely to almost certainly improved for the HTL group from week 3. In Team B, the 5 m and 15 m sprint likely decreased after the preseason. Changes in 5 m (r = -0.61) and 15 m (r = -0.56) were correlated with total s-RPE TL. Changes in PVFIET were positively associated with changes in sprint, but inversely related to the baseline. s-RPE TL differed between both teams, and substantial gains in neuromuscular performance were observed for the HTL group in Team A. Slower and faster players in Team B showed distinct intermittent-endurance and speed adaptive responses during the high-volume preseason.

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This study aimed to compare the weekly natural log of the root-mean-square difference of successive normal inter-beat (RR) intervals (ln RMSSDWeekly) and its coefficient of variation (ln RMSSDCV) in response to 5 weeks of preseason training in professional male futsal players. A secondary aim was to assess the relationship between ln RMSSDWeekly and ln RMSSDCV. The ln RMSSD is a measure of cardiac-vagal activity, and ln RMSSDCV represents the perturbations of cardiac autonomic homeostasis, which may be useful for assessing how athletes are coping with training. Ten futsal players had their resting ln RMSSD recorded prior to the first daily training session on four out of approximately five regular training days · week-1. Session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) was quantified for all training sessions. Despite weekly sRPE varying between 3455 ± 300 and 5243 ± 463 arbitrary units (a.u.), the group changes in ln RMSSDWeekly were rated as unclear (using magnitude-based inference), although large inter-individual variability in ln RMSSD responses was observed. The ln RMSSDCV in weeks 4 and 5 were likely lower than the previous weeks. A large and significant negative correlation (r = -0.53; CI 90%: -0.36; -0.67) was found between ln RMSSD and ln RMSSDCV. Therefore, monitoring individual ln RMSSD responses is suggested since large inter-individual variations may exist in response to futsal training. In addition, higher values of ln RMSSD are associated with lower oscillations of cardiac autonomic activity.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os efeitos do treinamento físico em quadra e do treinamento físico em piscina (hidroginástica) sobre os índices bioquímicos relativos ao dano muscular e a aptidão física de atletas de futsal. Doze jogadores de futsal foram divididos em dois grupos: 1) grupo de treinamento em quadra (GTQ, n = 6) e 2) grupo de treinamento em piscina (GTP, n =6). Foram verificados os índices de capacidades aeróbicas e aneróbicas pelos testes de RAST e Yo-yo intermitent, o dano muscular pela creatina quinase (CK) e lactato desidrogenase (LDH) e os níveis de stress oxidativo pelos níveis de ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS) e atividade da catalase (CAT) antes e após 10 sessões de trainamento (p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram que ambos os grupos melhoraram a condição aeróbica após as 10 sessões de treinamento. Mas o GTP apresentou maior atividade da CAT em repouso e menores níveis de CK ao ser comparado com o GTQ na 10ª sessão de treino. Concluiu-se que o treino com hidroginástica parece ser uma alternativa interessante para a melhoria das capacidades físicas e para a proteção muscular durante a preparação física inicial de atletas de futsal.

The aim of this study was analyzed the effects of physical training on land and in water (water exercise) on the biochemical levels related to the damage and physical capacity of soccer players. Twelve soccer players were divided into two groups: 1) group training on land (GTL, n=6) and 2) group training in water (GTW, n=6). Levels of aerobic and anaerobic capacities by RAST and Yo-yo intermittent tests, damage by creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), oxidative stress levels by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and catalase activity (CAT) were evaluated before and after 10 sessions of physical training (p<0,05). The results showed that both groups increased their aerobic capacity after ten training sessions. The GTW presented higher CAT at rest and lower levels of CK to be compared with the GTL at the 10th training session. The conclusion is that training in water seems to be an interesting alternative to improve the physical capacities and to protect muscle during pre season training of indoor soccer players.

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The aim was to investigate and compare the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and static stretching (SS) on maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) and muscle activation in indoor soccer players. Thirty-three young adult men were divided into two groups: (i) sedentary and (ii) trained. Each group completed three different experimental trials: SS, PNF and no stretching (NS). The MVC of knee extension was evaluated before and immediately after each condition along with electromyography from the vastus lateralis (VL) and rectus femoris (RF) muscles of the dominant leg. PNF or SS techniques induced no decrease on MVC and muscle electromyographical activity in indoor soccer players (P>0·05). The electromyography of the RF and VL was lower after SS only in the sedentary group (P≤0·05). Short-duration PNF or SS has no effect on isometric MVC and muscle activity in indoor soccer players.

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Esse estudo aborda o associativismo esportivo de mulheres. Trata-se de uma investigação etnográfica desenvolvida no contexto de um time de futsal feminino, onde procuramos saber como e porque mulheres se associam para praticar um esporte socialmente considerado masculino, e como essa prática se insere nas suas vidas. Após um ano de observação participante (diários de campo) e realização de entrevistas (17), identificamos que a prática do futsal extrapola o jogo propriamente dito, sendo fortemente vinculada a questões de gênero e sexualidade presentes dentro e fora da quadra. Na relação com o esporte que elas escolheram praticar, esses temas se entrelaçavam no cotidiano das jogadoras, de forma heterogênea: se, por um lado, identificamos uma transgressão em relação aos padrões dominantes, por outro, também visualizamos a reprodução desses mesmos valores.

This study approaches the sporting associativism of women. It is an ethnographic investigation developed in the context of a female indoor soccer team, in which we seek to understand the reason why women associate to practice a so-called masculine sport, and the way this practice is inserted in their lives. After one year of participating observations (field diaries) and interviews (17), we identified that the practice of indoor soccer extrapolates the sport per se, being strongly attached to issues of gender and sexuality present inside and outside the court. In the relation with the sport that they chose to practice, these issues are interlaced in the players' everyday heterogeneously: if on the one hand we can identify a transgression of dominant standards, on the other we can see a reproduction of these values.

Este estudio aborda el asociativismo deportivo de mujeres. Se trata de una investigación etnográfica desarrollada en el contexto de un equipo de fútbol de salón femenino, donde buscamos saber cómo y por qué mujeres se asocian para prácticar un deporte socialmente considerado masculino, y como esa práctica se inserta en sus vidas. Después de un año de observación participante (diarios de campo) y realización de entrevistas (17), identificamos que la práctica de fútbol de salón extrapola el juego propiamente dicho, siendo vinculada a las cuestiones de género y sexualidad presentes dentro y afuera de la cancha. En la relación con el deporte que ellas eligieron prácticar, eses temas se entrelazaban en el cotidiano de las jugadoras de forma heterogénea: si por un lado, identificamos una transgresión en relación a los padrones dominantes, por otro, también visualizamos la reproducción de esos mismos valores.

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INTRODUÇÃO: O futsal vem se destacando no cenário internacional como uma das modalidades em maior ascensão. Na literatura, são escassos os estudos que relatam as lesões no gênero feminino nesta modalidade. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a prevalência de lesões em atletas do futsal feminino brasileiro. MÉTODOS: A amostra correspondeu às atletas que participaram da Liga Nacional de Futsal 2011, totalizando 135 atletas. Investigou-se a prevalência de lesões apresentadas durante toda a temporada de 2010. RESULTADOS: Das 135 atletas, 73 (54,1%) apresentaram algum tipo de lesão, sendo identificados 104 traumas. As lesões nos membros inferiores corresponderam a 86,5% do total, com 28,9% (n = 30) no tornozelo, 24% (n = 25) na coxa e o joelho correspondeu a 23,1% (n = 24). Quanto à forma, 51,9% (n = 54) ocorreram sem contato e 46,1% (n = 48) por contato direto. Durante o treinamento técnico/tático ou treinamento físico ocorreram 59,6% das lesões (n = 62) e 40,4% (n = 42), durante os jogos. Das lesões, 58,6% ocorreram pela primeira vez e 40,4% são recidivas. Não foi encontrada associação entre acompanhamento fisioterapêutico em treinos e competições, com o número e a gravidade das lesões. Também não há relação com o membro dominante e o hemicorpo do trauma. CONCLUSÕES: As atletas do futsal feminino brasileiro apresentam grande prevalência de lesões, principalmente no tornozelo, coxa e joelho, sendo que a maioria delas ocorre nos treinamentos. Lesões que acontecem sem contato com outro adversário prevaleceram em relação aos traumas com contato, fato que se opõe aos demais achados da literatura. O número de primeiras lesões foi maior em relação às recidivas e, quanto à gravidade, prevaleceram as lesões moderadas. Para minimizar o número de lesões, são necessárias estratégias específicas de prevenção, enfatizando os segmentos do tornozelo, joelho e coxa.

INTRODUCTION: Futsal has become one of the most popular modalities in the international scenario. There are not many articles in the literature which report injuries in the female gender. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of injuries in female athletes of Brazilian futsal. METHODS: The sample corresponded to the athletes who participated in the National League of Futsal from 2011, totalizing 135 athletes. The prevalence of injuries reported during the entire 2010 season was investigated. RESULTS: Out of the 135 athletes, 73 (54.1%) presented some kind of injury and 104 injuries were identified. Lower limb injuries accounted for 86.5% of the total, 28.9% (n = 30) on the ankle, 24% (n = 25) on the thigh and 23.1% on the knee (n = 24). Regarding the kind, 51.9% (n = 54) occurred without contact and 46.1% (n = 48) by direct contact. 59.6% of injuries occurred during technical/tactical or physical training (n = 62) and 40.4% (n = 42) occurred during during games. 58.6% of injuries occurred for the first time and 40.4% were recurrent. No association between physiotherapeutic follow-up in training and competitions and the number and severity of injuries was found. Furthermore, no correlation between the dominant limb and hemi-body of the injury was found. CONCLUSIONS: The Brazilian women's futsal athletes have high prevalence of injuries, especially in the ankle, thigh and knee, and they mainly occur during training. Injuries that occur without contact with another opponent prevail in relation to with contact injury, a fact that contradicts the other findings in the literature. The number of first injuries was higher in comparison to recurrences, while in severity, moderate injuries were more common. In order to minimize the number of injuries, specific strategies are needed for prevention, focusing on the ankle, knee and thigh segments.

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Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a participação e as práticas de intervenção dos pais junto às escolinhas de futebol de salão ­ "futsal". Para realizar o estudo, utilizamos o método da "Participação Observante", e alguns princípios oriundos da História Oral. O foco empírico do estudo foi a equipe de Iniciação (8 e 9 anos) do Paulista Futebol Clube. Apesar de a participação desmedida dos pais interferir no trabalho do professor concluímos que ela porta certas positividades fundamentais na educação infantil, cabendo aos professores o desafio de aprender a lidar com ela

This research has the aim of analyzing the participation and the practices of intervention of parents along with the indoor Soccer "futsal" schools. In order to do the study is has been used the method of "Observant Participation", and some principles from oral history. The empirical focus of the study was the beginner team (ages 8 and 9) of the Paulista Futebol Clube. Nevertheless the disproportionate interference of the parents in the coach duty we have come to the conclusion that it possesses certain positive points in the children's education, being the coaches responsible for the challenge of learning how to deal with it

Ésa investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la participación y las prácticas de la intervención de los padres junto a las escuelas de fútbol de sala "fútsal". Para realizar el estudio utilizamos el método de la "Participación del Observador" y algunos principios oriundos de la historia oral. El foco empírico del estudio fue el equipo de principiantes (8 y 9 años) del Paulista Futebol Clube. Aunque la participación desmesurada de los padres y su intervención en el trabajo del profesor, concluimos que ella añade ciertas positividades fundamentales en la educación infantil y queda a los profesores el desafío de arreglárselas

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