RESUMO
A new termite species, Cryptotermespugnussp. nov., is described from northeastern Brazil. The winged imago of C.pugnus is distinguished from most congeners by the lack of arolia and the multiple branches connecting the median vein to the radial sector. The soldier is unique among South American Cryptotermes by its cuboidal head capsule and very rugose postclypeus. The new species constitutes the fourteenth Cryptotermes species on the continent for which we provide a key to soldiers.
RESUMO
Rugitermesursulae sp. nov. is described from a sample collected inside a dead branch in a tropical dry forest of Colombia's Caribbean coast using molecular information and external morphological characters of the imago and soldier castes. Rugitermesursulae sp. nov. soldiers and imagoes are the smallest among all described Rugitermes species. The imago's head capsule coloration is dark castaneous, while the pronotum is contrastingly pale yellow. Our description includes soldier characters, such as subflangular elevation and shape of the antennal sockets, that can help in identification of samples lacking imagoes.
RESUMO
A 2012 termite expedition yielded the first species of Glyptotermes known from Paraguay, G.hickmani sp. nov. and G.canellae (Müller, 1873), the latter previously known from Argentina and Brazil. Both are described based on the soldier and imago castes.
RESUMO
The soldier of Rugitermes aridus sp. nov. is described from a xeric, termite-depauperate region of central Peru. Rugitermes rufus sp. nov. and R. volcanensis sp. nov. are described from soldiers and dealated imagos collected in a mesic forest of Amboró National Park in western Bolivia. The imago of R. rufus is unique among all described Rugitermes species in that the head capsule is reddish orange and the pronotum is brown. The imago head and pronotum are both brown in R. volcanensis. A phylogenetic and GMYC barcode analyses were performed with the COI gene. These analyses confirmed the three new species and revealed a high undescribed diversity of Rugitermes in the New World.
RESUMO
The imago and soldier castes of a new Rugitermes Holmgren, 1911 species, R. tinto sp. nov. are described. It is the ninth species of Rugitermes from South America and the first record of this genus from Colombia. Unlike its congeners, the soldier of R. tinto has very dark head capsule pigmentation and acute protuberances projecting from frontolateral ridges.
RESUMO
The imago and soldier castes of a new Tauritermes Krishna, 1961 species, Tauritermes bandeirai sp. nov. are described. It is the fourth species of Tauritermes and occurs from the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Unlike its congeners, the soldier of T. bandeirai has prominent frontal horns.
RESUMO
There are seven genera and eight species of mayflies recorded for Tocantins state, Brazil, but only three belonging to the family Leptophlebiidae. Based on male imagoes, Simothraulopsis primus sp. nov. is described from Tocantins state, Northern Brazil. The species is characterized by the male genitalia being short, lanceolate, with a straight spine and by the "U" shape between the penis lobes. Other distinguishing features are the brown thorax and yellowish brown abdomen.
Assuntos
Ephemeroptera , Animais , Brasil , MasculinoRESUMO
The imago and soldier castes of a new Neotermes species, N.costaseca, are described. It is only the third termite species known from the Pacific coastal desert of Peru. Neotermescostaseca sp. n. is compared with the allopatric Neotermeschilensis from the arid central and southern coastal plain of Chile.
RESUMO
Four new species of the genus Atopsyche Banks (Hydrobiosidae) from Pantepui biogeographical region (Venezuela) are described and illustrated: Atopsyche (Atopsaura) inmae n. sp., Atopsyche (Atopsaura) cristinae n. sp., Atopsyche (Atopsaura) svitoki n. sp., and Atopsyche (Atopsaura) carmenae n. sp. Molecular analyses (cox1 sequences) allowed larva-adult associations and the morphological description of larvae of two of the new species (A. inmae and A. cristinae). A phylogenetic tree is performed to assess the molecular validity of the species, establish evolutionary relation among them and interpret historical biogeography of tepuis. Finally, two new distributional records for A. (Atopsaura) atahuallpa are included, which up to now was known only from the type locality.
Assuntos
Insetos , Animais , Ciclo-Oxigenase 1 , Larva , Filogenia , VenezuelaRESUMO
É propósito do presente trabalho perscrutar, através das expressões culturais da virtualização do si mesmo, a equivocidade pendular entre o fetichismo comum e as formas de estetização do desejo na atualidade tecnológica. Desde a primeira formação egoica, “projeção de superfície” do olhar materno, ao ego virtualizado nas marcações corporais extremas, ou mesmo avatarizado nos games e redes sociais; torna-se necessário à psicanálise a discussão sobre a dialética entre objetificação e possibilidades de autoração simbólica da existência na contemporaneidade.
The aim of this paper is to investigate, through cultural expressions of self-virtualization, the pendulum equivocity between common fetishism and the forms of aestheticizing desire in the current technological scenario. Since first ego formation, “surface projection” of the maternal gaze, as far as the virtualized ego in extreme body modifications, or even as an avatar in games and social networks; discussion concerning the dialectic between objectification and symbolic authoring possibilities of existing in present culture is necessary to psychoanalysis.
Cette étude vise à scruter, à travers les expressions culturelles de la virtualisation du soi-même, l'équivocité pendulaire entre le fétichisme commun et les formes d'esthétisation du désir dans l'actualité technologique. De la première formation égoïque, «projection superficielle¼ du regard maternel, à l'ego virtualisé dans les marquages corporels extrêmes, ou même avatarisé dans les jeux et les réseaux sociaux; la discussion sur la dialectique entre l'objectivation et les possibilités de création symbolique de l'existence dans la contemporanéité devient nécessaire à la psychanalyse.
El propósito de este trabajo es observar, a través de las expresiones culturales de la virtualización del sí mismo, la ambigüedad pendular entre las formas comunes de fetichismo y estetización del deseo en una actualidad tan tecnológica como la de hoy en día. Desde la primera formación del ego, “proyección de superficie” de la mirada materna, hasta el ego virtualizado en las marcas corporales extremas o incluso avatarizado en los juegos y las redes sociales; es necesario psicoanalizar, la discusión sobre la dialéctica entre la objetificación y las posibilidades de creación simbólica de la existencia hoy en día.
Auf der Basis kultureller Ausdrucksformen der Virtualisierung des Selbst untersucht dieser Artikel die pendelartige Äquivozität zwischen dem allgemeinen Fetischismus und den Formen der Ästhetisierung der Begierde in unserer zeitgenössischen technologischen Gesellschaft. Seit der ersten Ich-Bildung, „Oberflächenprojektion” des mütterlichen Blicks, bis hin zum virtualisierten Ego der extremen Körpermarkierungen, oder seiner Avatarisierung in Computerspielen und sozialen Netzwerken, tut die Psychoanalyse Not, sowie die Diskussion über die Dialektik zwischen Vergegenständlichung und den Möglichkeiten der symbolischen Darstellung der Existenz in unserer zeitgenössischen Kultur.
本论文的目的是，研究自我虚拟化的条件下网络文化表达，研究网络技术下，拜物主义和个人欲望的美学化。当一个人的自我形成后，从母体目光的“表面投放”开始, 到纹身并且把纹身拍照放到网路上，到游戏和社交网站自我投入和重塑，对这些过程做心理分析变得重要，促使人们讨论当代网络文化中，自我的虚拟化和自我的重塑。.
RESUMO
A ranicultura nos 80 anos de atividade no Brasil contou com a perseverança e determinação de pesquisadores e produtores. No Brasil a ranicultura é baseada exclusivamente na rã-touro (Lithobates castebeianus), espécie originária da América do Norte. As regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil apresentam condições climáticas muito favoráveis à exploração de rãs, porém a produção e o mercado consumidor estão concentrados nas regiões Sudeste e Centro Oeste e vem se expandindo para a região Sul. A atividade após viver grande expansão nos anos 1970 e 1980, enfrentou grandes desafios nos anos 1990 e 2000, o que levou a retração da produção e mercado. Já a década de 2010 tem sido marcada por perspectiva de expansão da atividade, com novas aberturas de mercado e retomada das exportações; aumento dos investimentos do setor privado; adoção de sistemas integrados, com a participação de vários produtores na cadeia produtiva; uso de rações comerciais (mesmo que elaboradas com base nas necessidades de peixes); aprimoramento das instalações e manejo; adoção de técnicas de indução à desova, com maior controle da reprodução; aumento de produtividade; diversificação de produtos destinados ao consumo humano e aproveitamento de subprodutos. Esses avanços levam os produtores que almejam fidelizar o cliente e se expandir, a perseguirem outras metas, entre as quais estão: aumentar o marketing; intensificar programas de melhoramento e sanidade; dispor de ração com base nas necessidades das rãs; regularizar a oferta do produto e reduzir os preços.(AU)
The frog culture in its 80 years of activity in Brazil, counted with perseverance and determination of its researchers and producers. In Brazil, frog culture is based exclusively on bullfrog (Lithobates castebeianus), specie originated from North America. Brazil's North and Northeast regions present favorable climatic conditions to bullfrog breeding, however, production and consumer market are concentrated on Southeast and Midwest, and it is expanding to the South. This activity, after experiencing a great expansion in 1970 to 1980, faced big challenges in 1990 to 2000, which led to a retraction in production and market. The 2010's decade has been marked with perspective of this activity expansion, with new open markets and the resumption of exportation; increase on private investments; adoption of integrated systems, with a participation of many producers in the productive chain; use of commercial rations (even when elaborated based on fish requirements); upgrading of its installations, management; adoption of induction and spawning techniques, with a bigger reproduction control; increase in productivity; product diversification intended for human consumption and byproducts utilization. Those advances lead the producers that crave loyalty to their clients and expansion of their business, to pursue new goals, including: increase marketing; intensify the improvement and sanitation programs; have ration based on frog necessity; regularize the product offering and lower its prices.(AU)
Assuntos
Animais , Rana catesbeiana , Aquicultura , Produção de Alimentos , Qualidade dos Alimentos , LarvaRESUMO
A ranicultura nos 80 anos de atividade no Brasil contou com a perseverança e determinação de pesquisadores e produtores. No Brasil a ranicultura é baseada exclusivamente na rã-touro (Lithobates castebeianus), espécie originária da América do Norte. As regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil apresentam condições climáticas muito favoráveis à exploração de rãs, porém a produção e o mercado consumidor estão concentrados nas regiões Sudeste e Centro Oeste e vem se expandindo para a região Sul. A atividade após viver grande expansão nos anos 1970 e 1980, enfrentou grandes desafios nos anos 1990 e 2000, o que levou a retração da produção e mercado. Já a década de 2010 tem sido marcada por perspectiva de expansão da atividade, com novas aberturas de mercado e retomada das exportações; aumento dos investimentos do setor privado; adoção de sistemas integrados, com a participação de vários produtores na cadeia produtiva; uso de rações comerciais (mesmo que elaboradas com base nas necessidades de peixes); aprimoramento das instalações e manejo; adoção de técnicas de indução à desova, com maior controle da reprodução; aumento de produtividade; diversificação de produtos destinados ao consumo humano e aproveitamento de subprodutos. Esses avanços levam os produtores que almejam fidelizar o cliente e se expandir, a perseguirem outras metas, entre as quais estão: aumentar o marketing; intensificar programas de melhoramento e sanidade; dispor de ração com base nas necessidades das rãs; regularizar a oferta do produto e reduzir os preços.
The frog culture in its 80 years of activity in Brazil, counted with perseverance and determination of its researchers and producers. In Brazil, frog culture is based exclusively on bullfrog (Lithobates castebeianus), specie originated from North America. Brazil's North and Northeast regions present favorable climatic conditions to bullfrog breeding, however, production and consumer market are concentrated on Southeast and Midwest, and it is expanding to the South. This activity, after experiencing a great expansion in 1970 to 1980, faced big challenges in 1990 to 2000, which led to a retraction in production and market. The 2010's decade has been marked with perspective of this activity expansion, with new open markets and the resumption of exportation; increase on private investments; adoption of integrated systems, with a participation of many producers in the productive chain; use of commercial rations (even when elaborated based on fish requirements); upgrading of its installations, management; adoption of induction and spawning techniques, with a bigger reproduction control; increase in productivity; product diversification intended for human consumption and byproducts utilization. Those advances lead the producers that crave loyalty to their clients and expansion of their business, to pursue new goals, including: increase marketing; intensify the improvement and sanitation programs; have ration based on frog necessity; regularize the product offering and lower its prices.
Assuntos
Animais , Aquicultura , Produção de Alimentos , Qualidade dos Alimentos , Rana catesbeiana , LarvaRESUMO
Se trata de examinar la teoría del estadio del espejo de Lacan, en los dos tiempos de su cons-trucción (1936 y 1949) con las referencias utiliza-das para tal fin. Estas conciernen a fenómenos, problemas y nociones como: imagen (sensorial, corporal y especular), imago, imaginario, psico-génesis del cuerpo y del yo, unidad del yo, ges-talt, prematuración y fetalización humana, que provienen del mismo psicoanálisis (Freud, Klein, Schilder), así como de campos del saber tales como la psicología infantil (Wallon y Balwin); la teoría de la Gestalt y su utilización por parte de la misma psicología infantil (Bühler), la fenomeno-logía y la filosofía (Hussell, Kojève, Sartre, Mer-leau-Ponty), la etología (Kõhler, Lorenz); la biolo-gía (Uexküll); la anatomía (Bolk)...
The idea is to analyze the Lacans theory of the mirror stage, in the two periods of its construction (1936 and 1949) with the references used for reaching such purpose. These references corre-spond to phenomena, problems and notions like: image (sensorial, corporal and speculate), imago, imaginary, body and ego psychogenesis, ego unity, gestalt, human prematurity and fetal posi-tion, which come from psychoanalysis itself (Freud, Klein, Schilder), as well as fields of knowledge such as children psychology (Wallon y Balwin); Gestalts theory and its use by children psychology itself (Bühler); phenomenology and philosophy (Hussell, Kojeve, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty); ethology (Kohler, Lorenz); biology (Uexkull); anatomy (Bolk)...
Il sagit ici dexaminer la théorie du stade du mi-roir de Lacan, dans les deux temps de sa cons-truction (1936-1949) avec les références utilisées à ce fin. Celles-ci concernent des phénomènes, problèmes et notions tels que: image (sensorielle, corporelle et spéculaire), imago, imaginaire, psy-chogenèses du corps et du Moi, unité du Moi, gestalt, prématuration, ftalisation humaine, qui provient du même psychanalyse (Freud, Klein, Schilder), ainsi que de domaines du savoir telles que la psychologie infantile (Wallon et Balwin); la théorie de Gestalt et son usage de la part de la psychologie infantile (Buhler), la phénoménologie et la philosophie (Hussell, Kojève, Sartre, Mer-leau-Ponty), léthologie (Kõhler, Lorenz); la biolo-gie (Uexküll), lanatomie (Bolk)...
Assuntos
Humanos , Imagem Corporal , Ego , Técnicas Projetivas , PsicanáliseRESUMO
Um dos grandes mitos na adoção destaca a representação psíquica das imagos parentais biológicas e adotivas. A autora apresenta o relato do caso de uma menina atendida dos seis aos oito anos e que retorna ao processo terapêutico na adolescência. O trabalho levanta a análise da sua biografia, incluindo o abandono da mãe biológica, o processo de adoção, da revelação e o contato da adolescente com suas origens.(AU)
In adoption, one of the great myths points to the psychic representation of parental images, both biological and adoptives. The author presents a case in which a child client who had therapy from six to eight years old returns to therapy in her adolescent years. The work explores her biological analysis, including the abandonment of her biological mother, the adoption process, the revelation and her contact with her origin.(AU)
RESUMO
En el estadio del espejo el niño logra la identificación con la imagen especular que es mediatizada por el deseo de la madre, lo que por ende, le concede una unidad, pero que lo enajena en el Otro. La ilusión de que lo imaginario contiene lo real ha quedado fundada, es decir: el primer efecto del imago que aparece en el ser humano es un efecto de alienación del sujeto.
In the mirror stage, the child achieves the identification with the mirror image that is mediated by the mother's desire, which therefore grants him a unit, but which alienates him in the Other. The illusion that the imaginary contains the real has been founded, that is: the first effect of the imago that appears in the human being is an alienation effect of the subject.