RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is typically lower on hemodialysis (HD) days. Albeit intradialytic inactivity is expected, it is unknown whether recovery after HD contributes to low PA. We investigated the impact of HD and post-HD period on granular PA relative to HD timing. METHODS: We used baseline data from the HDFIT trial conducted from August 2016 to October 2017. Accelerometry measured PA over 1 week in patients who received thrice-weekly high-flux HD (vintage 3 to 24 months), were clinically stable, and had no ambulatory limitations. PA was assessed on HD days (0 to ≤24 h after start HD), first non-HD days (> 24 to ≤48 h after start HD) and second non-HD day (> 48 to ≤72 h after start HD). PA was recorded in blocks/slices: 4 h during HD, 0 to ≤2 h post-HD (30 min slices), and > 2 to ≤20 h post-HD (4.5 h slices). Blocks/slices of PA were captured at concurrent/parallel times on first/second non-HD days compared to HD days. RESULTS: Among 195 patients (mean age 53 ± 15 years, 71% male), step counts per 24-h were 3919 ± 2899 on HD days, 5308 ± 3131 on first non-HD days (p < 0.001), and 4926 ± 3413 on second non-HD days (p = 0.032). During concurrent/parallel times to HD on first and second non-HD days, patients took 1308 and 1128 more steps (both p < 0.001). Patients took 276 more steps and had highest rates of steps/hour 2-h post-HD versus same times on first non-HD days (all p < 0.05). Consistent findings were observed on second non-HD days. CONCLUSIONS: PA was higher within 2-h of HD versus same times on non-HD days. Lower PA on HD days was attributable to intradialytic inactivity. The established PA profiles are of importance to the design and development of exercise programs that aim to increase activity during and between HD treatments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: HDFIT was prospectively registered 20 April 2016 on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02787161).
Assuntos
Diálise Renal , Caminhada , Acelerometria , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Comportamento Sedentário , Fatores de Tempo , Meios de TransporteRESUMO
We investigated the prognostic effects of high-flux hemodialysis (HFHD) and low-flux hemodialysis (LFHD) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both an electronic and a manual search were performed based on our rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria to retrieve high-quality, relevant clinical studies from various scientific literature databases. Comprehensive meta-analysis 2.0 (CMA 2.0) was used for the quantitative analysis. We initially retrieved 227 studies from the database search. Following a multi-step screening process, eight high-quality studies were selected for our meta-analysis. These eight studies included 4967 patients with CKD (2416 patients in the HFHD group, 2551 patients in the LFHD group). The results of our meta-analysis showed that the all-cause death rate in the HFHD group was significantly lower than that in the LFHD group (OR=0.704, 95%CI=0.533-0.929, P=0.013). Additionally, the cardiovascular death rate in the HFHD group was significantly lower than that in the LFHD group (OR=0.731, 95%CI=0.616-0.866, P<0.001). The results of this meta-analysis clearly showed that HFHD decreases all-cause death and cardiovascular death rates in patients with CKD and that HFHD can therefore be implemented as one of the first therapy choices for CKD.
Assuntos
Humanos , Diálise Renal/métodos , Falência Renal Crônica/terapia , Prognóstico , Doenças Cardiovasculares/mortalidade , Viés , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Análise de Regressão , Causas de Morte , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Viés de Publicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Progressão da Doença , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/mortalidade , Falência Renal Crônica/mortalidadeRESUMO
Introducción: la hemodiálisis de alto flujo origina mayor remoción de moléculas grandes y pequeñas, por lo que incrementa su aclaramiento y se obtiene una mejoría ostensible en las personas tratadas. Teniendo en cuenta que la remoción del fósforo depende de su cinética, esta técnica permite lograr su corrección, más si la combinamos con una mayor duración y frecuencia de las sesiones de diálisis. Objetivo: evaluar la corrección de la hiperfosforemia con la hemodiálisis de alto flujo y de larga duración. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de intervención experimental en 2 grupos: estudio y control, elegidos por el método aleatorio simple 12 pacientes que tenían elevadas las cifras de fósforo. El grupo I recibió hemodiálisis de alto flujo de larga duración 18 h semanales utilizando dializadores con membrana de polisulfona de alto flujo y el grupo II, hemodiálisis convencional de bajo flujo 12 h semanales de tratamiento. Ambos con seguimiento clínico-humoral mensual. Fueron analizadas las variables de respuesta primaria y secundaria dadas por los niveles de fósforo, calcio, producto fosfocálcico, KT/V, albúmina, hemoglobina y morbilidad; los datos fueron procesados mediante el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 15.0. Resultados: En el grupo estudio hubo una disminución del fósforo sérico en 0,36 mmol/L, el calcio y el producto fosfocálcico disminuyeron en el tiempo en 9,2 porciento y 23,90 por ciento, respectivamente, al final del estudio. No existió correlación entre el tiempo de tratamiento (diálisis) y la hiperfosforemia, con una correlación lineal no paramétrica de Spearman de -0,09 y sin significación estadística. El 66,7 por ciento presentó calambres y el 50 porciento hipotensión como morbilidad. Conclusión: la hemodiálisis de alto flujo y larga duración disminuye los niveles séricos de fósforo y mejora los niveles de albúmina, calcio, metabolismo fosfocálcico y KT/V en los pacientes en hemodiálisis
Introduction: high flux hemodialysis causes major removal of big and small molecules, so the clearing increases and the treated people remarkably improves. Taking into account that excretion of phosphorus depends on its kinetics, this technique allows correcting it, mainly if combined with long duration and high frequency dialysis. Objective: to evaluate the correction of hyperphosphoremia based on long duration high flux hemodialysis. Methods: an experimental intervention study was conducted in two groups, namely, the study and the control groups in which 12 patients, who were selected by the simple random method, were distributed. They presented with high phosphorus content figures. Group I was treated with long duration high flux hemodialysis for 18 hours every week by using high flux polysulphone membrane dialyzers. Group II underwent conventional low flux hemodialysis for 12 hours a week. Both groups were clinically and humorally followed-up monthly. The primary and secondary response variables depending on the phosphorous, calcium, calcium phosphate product, KT/V, albumin, hemoglobin and morbidity levels were analyzed. Data were processed using SPPS statistical package, 15.0 version. Results: the study group lowered the serum phosphorus by 0.36 mmol/L, calcium and calcium phosphate product decreased by 9.2 percent and 23.90 percent respectively at the end of the study. There was no correlation between the length of treatment (dialysis) and hyperphosphoremia; Spearman's non-parametric linear correlation was -0.09 and there was no statistical significance. Of the patients, 66.7 percent had cramps and 50 percent had hypotension as morbidity. Conclusions: long duration high flux hemodialysis reduces the serum phosphorus levels and improves albumin, calcium, calcium phosphate product metabolism and KT/V in patients on hemodialysis