RESUMO

Thymol nanoemulsions were produced by spontaneous emulsification, ultrasound, and a combination of both methods. The best result in terms of size and polydispersion was spontaneous emulsification where thymol was efficiently encapsulated, the nanoemulsions inhibited Botrytis cinerea at 110 ppm of thymol. A 10% dilution of this nanoemulsion in water was used to prepare quinoa-chitosan films. The film microstructure was porous and heterogeneous. The tensile strength of the film was significantly lower but its mean elongation at break was similar to that of the control film. The water vapour permeability was similar to that of the control film. The effect of nanoemulsion-thymol-quinoa protein/chitosan coating on mould growth in inoculated cherry tomatoes was evaluated. Compared with control samples (tomatoes without coating and those coated with quinoa protein/chitosan), tomatoes with this coating and inoculated with B. cinerea showed a significant decrease in fungal growth after 7 days at 5 °C.

Assuntos

Antifúngicos/farmacologia , Chenopodium quinoa/química , Embalagem de Alimentos/métodos , Solanum lycopersicum/efeitos dos fármacos , Timol/química , Antifúngicos/química , Botrytis/efeitos dos fármacos , Quitosana/química , Emulsões/química , Microbiologia de Alimentos , Solanum lycopersicum/microbiologia , Nanoestruturas/química , Permeabilidade , Proteínas de Plantas/química , Timol/farmacologia , Água/química