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1.
Rev. cuba. angiol. cir. vasc ; 20(2): e391, jul.-dic. 2019. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1003861

RESUMO

Introducción: Los aneurismas arteriales son poco frecuentes en edad pediátrica, sin embargo; se observa un incremento en la incidencia de pseudoaneurismas a partir de traumatismos vasculares, sobre todo, por la aplicación de procederes invasivos. También se observan en procesos infecciosos y tumorales adyacentes, que acaban por lesionar la pared arterial. La mayoría suelen ser asintomáticos, o se presentan como una masa pulsátil que se asientan sobre la zona de la arteria afectada. Objetivo: Demostrar la importancia del diagnóstico temprano de los pseudoaneurismas para el tratamiento quirúrgico oportuno y evitar complicaciones posteriores. Presentación del caso: se discute un caso de una paciente de dos años de edad con un trauma vascular iatrogénico en la extremidad inferior derecha, que se manifestó como una tumoración pulsátil. Se realizó eco-doppler y angiografía, con lo que se diagnosticó un aneurisma de la arteria femoral derecha. Se realizó una exéresis y reconstrucción vascular con buena evolución. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico rápido de estas entidades vasculares evita que se presenten complicaciones posteriores y aseguran una evolución rápida y satisfactoria de los pacientes que las padecen(AU)


Introduction: Arterial aneurysms are rare in the pediatric ages. However, it is observed an increasement of the incidence of pseudoaneurysms caused by vascular traumas, mainly due to the use of invasive procedures. It is also present in infectious and tumour processes that end up injuring the arterial wall. Most of them are asymptomatic or are presented as a pulsatile mass that sets up over the affected artery's zone. Objective: To show the importance of early diagnosis of pseudo-aneurysms. Case presentation: It is presented the case of a two years old patient with a iatrogenic vascular trauma in the right lower limb that manifested in the way of a pulsatile tumor. Through an eco-Doppler and an angiography, an aneurysm of the right femoral artery was diagnosed, which led to an excision and a vascular reconstruction with good evolution. Conclusions: Early diagnosis of these vascular entities allows its timely surgical treatment, avoids the appearance of further complications and assures a prompt and satisfactorily evolution of the patients(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Falso Aneurisma/cirurgia , Falso Aneurisma/diagnóstico , Artéria Femoral , Angiografia por Tomografia Computadorizada/métodos
2.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 71(3): 216-224, jun. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1058260

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: El trauma vascular es un evento de baja frecuencia, con alta morbimortalidad que afecta la población joven; requiere en general un manejo quirúrgico. Se asocia a complicaciones desde la reintervención quirúrgica hasta la amputación de la extremidad, influenciado por variables tanto asociadas al trauma como a la atención hospitalaria. OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores de riesgo relacionados con amputación, en pacientes con trauma arterial periférico (TAP), atendidos en un Hospital de III nivel Huila- Colombia entre 2014-2017. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, analítico de corte retrospectiva con pacientes mayores de 13 años con TAP. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 79 pacientes, con un 1,56% de las consultas en nuestro Servicio de Urgencia. 89% hombres, promedio de edad 28,5 años. La principal comorbilidad fue la farmacodependencia 8,8%. El MESS (mangled extremity severity) promedio fue de 5,27 puntos y un tiempo critico de isquemia de extremidad > a 6 horas en el 38%. El mayor compromiso fue de miembros superiores, secundario a heridas por arma cortopunzante. La lesión predominante fue la transección arterial. Las principales complicaciones posquirúrgicas fueron la trombosis del vaso (21,5%) y la amputación (13,9%). Factores de riesgo asociados a amputación fueron la edad > 20 años, estancia hospitalaria > 7 días, MESS > 7 puntos, que presentaran como complicación quirúrgica la trombosis arterial y que requirieran reintervención quirúrgica. CONCLUSIONES: El trauma arterial periférico es una patología con gran repercusión socioeconómica y secuelas funcionales. Es necesaria la atención oportuna con tratamiento de las variables relacionadas con mal pronóstico, con el fin de disminuir las tasas de morbimortalidad.


INTRODUCTION: Vascular trauma is a low frequency event, with high morbidity and mortality that affects the young population; In general, it requires surgical management. It is associated with complications from surgical reintervention to amputation of the limb, influenced by trauma associated variables such as hospital care. AIM: Determine risk factors related to amputation, in patients with peripheral arterial trauma (TAP), treated at a Hospital of III level Huila-Colombia between 2014-2017. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Observational, retrospective analytical study with patients older than 13 years with TAP. RESULTS: We included 79 patients with an incidence of 1.56%. 89% men, average age 28.5 years. The main comorbidity was 8.8% drug dependence. The MESS (Mangled extremity severity) average was of 5.27 points and a critical time of limb ischemia > to 6 hours in 38%. The greater commitment was of superior members, secondary to injuries by sharp weapon. The predominant lesion was arterial transection. The main postoperative complications were vessel thrombosis (21.5%) and amputation in 13.9%. Risk factors associated with amputation were determined by age > 20 years, hospital stay > 7 days, MESS > 7 points, and that they presented arterial thrombosis as a surgical complication and finally required surgical reoperation. CONCLUSIONS: Peripheral arterial trauma is a pathology with great socioeconomic impact and functional sequelae. It is necessary the timely attention with treatment of the variables related to poor prognosis, in order to decrease the morbidity and mortality rates.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/cirurgia , Extremidades/cirurgia , Lesões do Sistema Vascular/cirurgia , Lesões do Sistema Vascular/complicações , Procedimentos Endovasculares/estatística & dados numéricos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Prognóstico , Reoperação/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Transversais , Análise Multivariada , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Seguimentos , Colômbia , Salvamento de Membro/estatística & dados numéricos , Extremidades/lesões , Procedimentos Endovasculares/métodos , Amputação Cirúrgica/estatística & dados numéricos
3.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl ; 99(1): 70-75, 2017 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27659372

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION Trinidad and Tobago is a trans-shipment point for the illegal trade of drugs, arms and ammunition and, as such, has a high incidence of gang-related warfare and drug-related crimes. This has led to a high incidence of gunshot and stab wounds, with associated major vascular injuries. We describe our management strategies learned from a decade of vascular trauma experience. METHODS A retrospective analysis of age, gender, type of trauma, vessel injured, procedure and outcome for all cases of vascular trauma between 2006 and 2015 at two surgical units in Trinidad and Tobago. RESULTS There were 198 vascular trauma cases (232 procedures), involving 159 (80%) males at a mean age of 33 years. Gunshots accounted for 103 (52%) cases, followed by stabs/chops (n=50; 25%) and lacerations (n=15; 8%). The most commonly injured vessels were the radial/ulnar arteries (n=39; 20%) and the superficial femoral artery (n=37; 19%). There were seven pseudoaneurysms and three traumatic arteriovenous fistulae. Repair techniques included primary (n=82; 35%), reversed vein (n=63; 27%), polytetrafluoroethylene (n=58; 25%), oversew (n=24; 10%) and endovascular (n=5; 2%) techniques. There were eight (4%) secondary amputations and eight (4%) deaths. CONCLUSIONS Major vascular trauma causes significant morbidity and mortality in Trinidad and Tobago, with the majority of cases due to gunshot injuries secondary to gang-related warfare and civilian violence. We compare our experience with that in the literature on the epidemiology and management of vascular trauma.


Assuntos
Distúrbios Civis/tendências , Lesões do Sistema Vascular/mortalidade , Guerra , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/mortalidade , Ferimentos Perfurantes/mortalidade , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Distúrbios Civis/estatística & dados numéricos , Crime/estatística & dados numéricos , Crime/tendências , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Trinidad e Tobago/epidemiologia , Lesões do Sistema Vascular/cirurgia , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/cirurgia , Ferimentos Perfurantes/cirurgia , Adulto Jovem
4.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 41(2): 207-213, mayo-jun. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-647045

RESUMO

Los traumatismos vasculares son cada vez más frecuentes. El aumento de la violencia ha incrementado de forma gradual las heridas provocadas por armas blancas y proyectiles. Se presenta un caso de traumatismo de arteria humeral, su diagnóstico y el tratamiento aplicado, en un paciente del sexo masculino, de 28 años de edad, politraumatizado por accidente del tránsito, con múltiples fracturas a nivel de la pelvis, clavícula y varias costillas, así como herida de 8 cm en cara interna del brazo derecho, en su tercio superior con gran hematoma. Se constató una herida anfractuosa a nivel de la cara interna del brazo, cianosis de la mano y tercio inferior del antebrazo. A la palpación existía ausencia de los pulsos radial, cubital y humeral, así como frialdad de la mano y disminución de la fuerza muscular. El eco-Doppler arterial evidenció disminución significativa del flujo por debajo de la zona lesionada. Se procedió a la exploración del trayecto vascular encontrándose trombo que ocluía la luz de la arteria humeral con lesión de la íntima. Se realizó trombectomía y colocación de prótesis arterial, con lo que se logró la recuperación de los pulsos y hubo una evolución favorable. El manejo exitoso del traumatismo arterial depende de su diagnóstico precoz y del tratamiento oportuno


Vascular trauma is on the increase. The occurrence of stabbings and gunshot wounds has gradually risen as a result of the spread of violence. A case is presented of humeral artery trauma, its diagnosis and treatment, in a male 28-year-old patient polytraumatized in a traffic accident, with multiple fractures at the level of the pelvis, clavicle and several ribs, and an 8 cm wound on the inner side of the right arm, on its upper third, with a large hematoma. An anfractuous wound was found on the inner side of the arm, as well as cyanosis of the hand and lower third of the forearm. Palpation revealed an absence of radial, cubital and humeral pulse, as well as hand coldness and a decrease in muscular strength. Arterial Doppler echo showed a significant flow decrease below the injured area. Exploration of the vascular tract revealed a thrombus occluding the lumen of the humeral artery with a lesion of the intima. A thrombectomy was performed with placement of an arterial prosthesis, as a result of which pulse was recovered. A favorable evolution followed. Successful management of arterial trauma depends on its early diagnosis and timely treatment.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Trombectomia , Trombose Venosa , Ferimentos e Lesões
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