RESUMO

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa realizada com nove estudantes universitários cujo objetivo era treinar a tomada de papéis. A pesquisa consistiu em quatro encontros grupais, com noventa minutos de duração, e com a aplicação de jogos dramáticos com o propósito de amenizar a ansiedade. Aqui, discutimos os resultados dos dados obtidos no primeiro encontro, no qual foi possível perceber um elevado índice de ansiedade, além de alguns bloqueios no role taking e no role creating. Esses achados foram desenvolvidos nos encontros seguintes e, ao final, foi possível perceber a diminuição da ansiedade e um aumento da espontaneidade no grupo.

This article results from research performed with nine academic students whose objective it was to train the decision-making roles. The research consisted of four group meetings, with ninety minutes of duration, and with the use of dramatic games to reduce the anxiety. Here, we present the results of the data obtained in the first meeting, where it was possible to recognize a high rate of anxiety, besides some blocks in the role taking and role creating. We developed these findings in the next meetings, in the end, and it was possible to perceive the decreasing of the anxiety and an increase of spontaneity in the group.

Este artículo resulta de una investigación realizada con nueve estudiantes universitarios cuyo objetivo era entrenar la toma de papeles. La investigación consistió en cuatro encuentros grupales, con noventa minutos de duración, y con la aplicación de juegos dramáticos con el propósito de amenizar la ansiedad. Aquí, discutimos los resultados de los datos obtenidos en el primer encuentro, en el cual fue posible percibir un elevado índice de ansiedad, además de algunos bloqueos en el role taking y en el role creating. Estos descubrimientos fueron desarrollados en los encuentros siguientes y, al final, fue posible percibir la disminución de la ansiedad y un aumento de la espontaneidad en el grupo.

RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO: O método Pilates promove um equilíbrio entre o corpo e a mente, trabalhando o ser humano integralmente, exigindo de quem o pratica uma percepção também do que acontece no meio em que vive. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a contribuição de um projeto de extensão abordando o método Pilates na aprendizagem sobre o conceito e percepção de corpo de acadêmicos de Fisioterapia de uma universidade pública. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa prospectiva, qualitativa, observacional e analítica, contendo uma amostra de oito acadêmicos de Fisioterapia de uma instituição pública da cidade de Teresina-Piauí, participantes do projeto de extensão com aplicação de práticas corporais baseadas no método Pilates. Os participantes foram entrevistados no período de maio de 2018, mediante entrevista semi-estruturada, composta por perguntas relativas ao conceito e percepção de corpo. RESULTADOS: Após serem analisadas as falas dos acadêmicos, surgiram duas categorias temáticas a serem discutidas: Pilates na percepção de corpo e as possibilidades do corpo. CONCLUSÃO: Atividades de extensão em Pilates contribuem positivamente para o conceito e percepção de corpo de acadêmicos do curso de Fisioterapia.

INTRODUCTION: The Pilates method promotes a balance between body and mind, working the whole human being, demanding from those who practice it a perception of what happens in the environment. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the contribution of a project that deals with the Pilates method in the learning process of the concept and body perception of physiotherapy students from a public university. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: It is a prospective, qualitative, observational and analytical research. The study was conducted with a sample of eight physiotherapy students from a public institution in the city of Teresina-Piauí. The students were participants of the project with the application of body practices based on Pilates method. Participants were interviewed in May 2018 through a semistructured interview, consisting of questions regarding the concept and body perception. RESULTS: After analyzing the students' speeches, two themes came up: Pilates in body perception and body possibilities. CONCLUSION: Pilates extension activities contribute positively to the concept and body perception of physiotherapy students.

Assuntos

RESUMO

La habilidad argumentativa escrita se aborda desde el marco conceptual de la escuela Histórico-Cultural. Objetivos: 1) Evaluar presencia de argumentación escrita académica en textualizaciones producidas por estudiantes de la asignatura Psicología del CBC-UBA. 2) Evaluar nivel de conocimiento conceptual específico de la disciplina en los mismos estudiantes. 3) Explorar presencia de relación entre los factores evaluados. Hipótesis: Las textualizaciones que manifiestan mayor dominio de la argumentación escrita académica, también presentan mayor nivel de conocimiento conceptual específico de la disciplina. Metodología: diseño descriptivo, estudio relacional asociacional, la muestra está conformada por 50 textualizaciones producidas por estudiantes que cursaron Psicología del CBC-UBA, al finalizar el segundo cuatrimestre del año 2013. El plan de categorías de análisis se basa en la perspectiva pragmadialéctica de la argumentación. Los resultados son consistentes con la hipótesis. Se sugiere seguir trabajando en esta línea para investigar en profundidad el nivel de significación de la relación hallada.

Argumentative writing skills are studied from Cultural Historical theory. Objectives: 1) to assess presence of academic argumentation in first year student´s written productions, CBC UBA; 2) to assess the level of conceptual domain of disciplinary knowledge in these same students; 3) to compare the results obtained in objectives 1 and 2. Hypothesis: the argumentation in student´s academic written productions correlates with expertise in conceptual domain of disciplinary knowledge.Methodology: descriptive quasi-experimental design. Sample type: Convenience sampling. 50 CBC Psychology student´s written productions will be taken, at the end of second semester 2013.The study is based on a pragmadialectic perspective of argumentation.The results would support the hypothesis. It is recommended to keep working along this line in order to deepen the level of significance of this study.

RESUMO

Introduction: Self-medication is a procedure fundamentally characterized by the sick person, or person responsible for his/her care, taking the initiative to obtain or produce and use a product they believe will bring benefits in the treatment of diseases or relief of symptoms. Dentists, together with doctors and veterinarians, comprise the professional classes that may and must prescribe medications for their patients. Therefore, it is believed that these individuals, as a result of their duties, are professionals that know, understand and make an exhaustive study of medications. Objective and Methodology: Based on this, a research was conducted among the academic students of the dentistry course at Paulista University, Flamboyant campus, Goiânia, GO, Brazil, during which 209 questionnaires were applied among students from the 3rd to 8th periods. Results: The purpose of applying these questionnaires was to trace a profile with regard to the use of medications without medical prescription, and high incidence was found among academic students, both as regards the quantity of medica-tions and variety of substances used. Conclusions: The result was an alert that irrespective of the individual's knowledge, whether it involved a layperson or professional qualified for prescription, this habit repeated it. This is an alarming fact, because if the professional him/herself, who should educate patients and dissuade them from this practice, is a habitual user, it becomes more difficult to aspire to the future inhibition and reduction of this practice that is so harmful to health.