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(1) Background: To estimate resistance, reactance, and phase angle values among moderate preterm infants and their variation according to neonatal and maternal characteristics and nutritional intake. (2) Methods: This was a cohort that evaluated 43 moderate preterm infants using bioelectrical impedance analysis. The study variables included resistance, reactance, and phase angle measurements, in addition to classification of nutritional intake. (3) Results: Mean resistance was 602.0 ± 118.2 Ω, reactance was 57.2 Ω (IQR = 42.6-65.2), and phase angle was 522° (IQR = 4.1-6.6). Lower resistance values were found in the presence of risky pregnancy (532.2 ± 111.9 Ω vs. 650.9 ± 97.9 Ω, p < 0.001) and lower reactance values, in the presence of harmful maternal lifestyle habits at both the first (p = 0.01) and second assessments (p = 0.01). Eight preterm infants were considered to have insufficient nutritional intake (23.5%); 17, sufficient (50.0%) and 9, partially sufficient (26.5%). There was less reactance among preterm infants with insufficient nutritional intake (p < 0.001). (4) Conclusions: The bioelectrical impedance analysis measurements were within the range of values reported in other studies. There was an association between full diet and adequate nutritional intake with higher resistance values, while a lower reactance value was associated with the presence of risky pregnancy and harmful maternal lifestyle.

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Objetivo: Descrever os relatos de vivências no processo de amamentação de mães de recém-nascidos prematuros. Método: Estudo qualitativo realizado com mães de recém-nascidos prematuros, internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, de um hospitalpúblico de Guarapuava-PR, no período de junho a julho de 2018, mediante aplicação de um instrumento com questões fechadas e outro com questões relacionadas à amamentação de prematuros. Foram incluídas no estudo mães que já haviam amamentado seus filhos ao seio ou por meio da ordenha mamária, e excluídas mães com idade inferior a 18 anos ou que apresentavam condições clínicas que as impediam de amamentar, cujos filhos estavam internados em período menor que três dias. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 10 mães de recém-nascidos prematuros, das quais 70% tinham idade gestacional de 32 a 36 semanas, 10% de 28 semanas e 20% de 29 semanas gestacionais. As mães relataram dificuldades em manter a pega e a sucção do leite materno e sentimentos de nervosismo, receberam apoio dos profissionais e familiares no incentivo à amamentação e no cuidado humanizado pela equipe de saúde. Conclusões: Diante do conhecimento das dificuldades encontradas pelas mães na amamentação de prematuros, é possível estabelecer medidas para evitar o desmame precoce, respeitando a autonomia da mãe no cuidado ao bebê.

Objective: To describe the breastfeeding experiences of mothers of preterm newborns. Methods: Qualitative study carried out with mothers of preterm newborns admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at a public hospital in Guarapuava-PR, from June to July 2018, using a questionnaire instrument with closed questions and another with questions related to breastfeeding premature babies. The study included mothers who had already breastfed their children, and excluded mothers under the age of 18 or who had medical conditions that prevented them from breastfeeding, and whose children had been hospitalized for less than three days. Results: Ten mothers of preterm newborns took part in the study, 70% of whom had a gestational age of 32 to 36 weeks, 10% 28 weeks and 20% 29 weeks. The mothers reported difficulties in maintaining the latch and sucking breast milk, as well as feelings of nervousness. They received support from professionals and family members in encouraging breastfeeding and humanized care from the health team. Conclusion: With knowledge of the difficulties encountered by mothers in breastfeeding preterm babies, it is possible to establish measures to prevent early weaning, while respecting the mother's autonomy in caring for the baby.

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OBJECTIVE: to investigate the time trend of prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and both diseases combined, from 2004 to 2011; and to analyze their association with sociodemographic factors in adults registered in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) in Florianópolis-SC, Brazil, in 2011. METHODS: time-series study using secondary data from the Primary Health Care Information System of adults (≥20 years) at SUS; Prais-Winsten regression was used. RESULTS: from 2004 to 2011, prevalences of hypertension (7 to 13.5%), diabetes (2.2 to 4.2%) and both diseases combined (1.2 to 2.9%) increased; after adjustment, the occurrence of the diseases was higher among women (except for the association of hypertension with diabetes), the elderly, less educated and residents in the Mainland and South sanitary districts. CONCLUSION: the occurrence of the investigated diseases doubled from 2004 to 2011. However, the prevalences found are below the ones described in the Brazilian scientific literature.

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OBJETIVO: investigar a tendência temporal da prevalência de hipertensão, diabetes mellitus e ambas doenças combinadas, entre 2004 e 2011, e analisar sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos em adultos cadastrados no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em Florianópolis-SC, Brasil, em 2011. MÉTODOS: estudo de série temporal, com dados do Cadastramento Familiar obtidos do Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica (SIAB) de adultos (≥20 anos de idade) no SUS; empregou-se regressão de Prais-Winsten. RESULTADOS: no período 2004-2011, aumentaram as prevalências de hipertensão (de 7 para 13,5%), diabetes (de 2,2 para 4,2%) e dessas doenças combinadas (de 1,2 para 2,9%); após ajuste, a ocorrência das doenças foi maior entre mulheres (com exceção da associação da hipertensão com diabetes), idosos, menos escolarizados e residentes nos distritos sanitários Continente e Sul. CONCLUSÃO: a ocorrência das doenças investigadas duplicou entre 2004 e 2011; entretanto, as prevalências encontradas estão abaixo das descritas na literatura científica no Brasil.

OBJETIVO: determinar la tendencia de la prevalencia de hipertensión, diabetes e de esas enfermedades combinadas (2004-2011); y analizar su asociación con factores sociodemográficos en adultos inscritos en el Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) en Florianópolis-SC, Brasil, en 2011. MÉTODOS: estudio de series temporales utilizando datos secundarios del Registro Familiar, obtenidos del Sistema de Información de Atención Primaria (SIAB) de los adultos en el SUS. RESULTADOS: en el período 2004-2011, hubo un aumento de la prevalencia de hipertensión (7 al 13,5%), diabetes (2,2 a 4,2%) y ambas enfermedades combinadas (1,2 para 2,9%); después del ajuste, la aparición de los problemas fueron mayores entre mujeres (con la excepción de la hipertensión asociada con diabetes) ancianos, menos educados y residentes en continentales y del Sur. CONCLUSIÓN: la aparición de las enfermedades investigadas se duplicó entre 2004-2011; sin embargo, las tasas de prevalencia están por debajo de las descritas en la literatura científica en Brasil.

OBJECTIVE: to investigate the time trend of prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and both diseases combined, from 2004 to 2011; and to analyze their association with sociodemographic factors in adults registered in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) in Florianópolis-SC, Brazil, in 2011. METHODS: time-series study using secondary data from the Primary Health Care Information System of adults (≥20 years) at SUS; Prais-Winsten regression was used. RESULTS: from 2004 to 2011, prevalences of hypertension (7 to 13.5%), diabetes (2.2 to 4.2%) and both diseases combined (1.2 to 2.9%) increased; after adjustment, the occurrence of the diseases was higher among women (except for the association of hypertension with diabetes), the elderly, less educated and residents in the Mainland and South sanitary districts. CONCLUSION: the occurrence of the investigated diseases doubled from 2004 to 2011. However, the prevalences found are below the ones described in the Brazilian scientific literature.

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