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3.
JAMA Intern Med ; 184(8): 861-862, 2024 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38829653

RESUMO

This Viewpoint discusses the dangers to abortion providers and patients of law enforcement access to sexual and reproductive health information.


Assuntos
Saúde Reprodutiva , Saúde Sexual , Humanos , Privacidade , Confidencialidade , Estados Unidos , Feminino
4.
Milbank Q ; 102(1): 43-63, 2024 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38219273

RESUMO

Policy Points People with disabilities experience a vicious cycle of poverty, poor health, and marginalization partly because of the inequitable implementation and enforcement of laws, including underenforcement of civil rights and housing laws and overenforcement of punitive nuisance and criminal laws. Inequitable enforcement reflects policy choices that prioritize powerful entities (e.g., landlords, developers) to the detriment of people who experience intersectional structural discrimination based on, for example, race, disability, and income. Equitable enforcement, a process of ensuring compliance with the law while considering and minimizing harms to marginalized people, can promote health and disability justice by increasing access to safe, stable, and accessible housing.


Assuntos
Pessoas com Deficiência , Habitação , Humanos , Promoção da Saúde , Direitos Civis , Direito Penal , Aplicação da Lei
5.
JAMA Health Forum ; 5(1): e235052, 2024 Jan 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38277169

RESUMO

This Viewpoint describes the implications of US v Rahimi for public health and safety of persons experiencing domestic violence.


Assuntos
Violência Doméstica , Armas de Fogo , Saúde Pública
6.
J Law Med Ethics ; 51(3): 575-583, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38088614

RESUMO

This article explores how abortion bans in states with large Black populations will exacerbate existing racial inequities in those states' child welfare systems.


Assuntos
Aborto Induzido , Aborto Legal , Proteção da Criança , Desigualdades de Saúde , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Grupos Raciais , Estados Unidos , Negro ou Afro-Americano , Decisões da Suprema Corte
7.
J Law Med Ethics ; 51(2): 332-343, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37655576

RESUMO

This article traces the development and growth of health justice partnerships (HJPs) in three countries: the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom.


Assuntos
Equidade em Saúde , Humanos , Austrália , Reino Unido
8.
Violence Against Women ; 29(15-16): 3182-3201, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37605555

RESUMO

Undocumented monolingual Spanish-speaking immigrants are one of the most vulnerable and marginalized groups to experience intimate partner violence (IPV) in the United States. This paper explores the barriers that prevent IPV disclosure in healthcare settings. Qualitative interviews (n = 14) were conducted with previously undocumented Spanish-speaking legal clients of a community domestic violence agency. The major barriers expressed by the interviewees regarding IPV screening and disclosure include limited opportunities for IPV screening, misinformation about legal rights from abusers, fear of deportation and separation from children, and lack of knowledge about resources.


Assuntos
Violência Doméstica , Violência por Parceiro Íntimo , Imigrantes Indocumentados , Criança , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Revelação , Violência por Parceiro Íntimo/prevenção & controle , Comunicação
10.
J Law Med Ethics ; 51(1): 64-76, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37226755

RESUMO

More than half of all intimate partner homicides involve a firearm and firearms are frequently used by perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV) to injure and threaten victims and survivors. Recent court decisions undermine important legal restrictions on firearm possession by IPV perpetrators, thus jeopardizing the safety of victims and survivors. This article reviews the history and recent developments in the law at the intersection of IPV and firearm violence and proposes a way forward through a health justice framework.


Assuntos
Armas de Fogo , Violência por Parceiro Íntimo , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo , Humanos , Homicídio , Saúde Pública , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/epidemiologia
12.
J Am Board Fam Med ; 36(1): 190-192, 2023 02 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36759135

RESUMO

The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare a problem that many people have managed behind the scenes for years: how to balance work and family caregiving responsibilities. For physicians, many of whom were already experiencing burnout prior to the pandemic, the extra burden of COVID-19-related work stress combined with fewer options for childcare and other support has made coping all but untenable. In early 2022, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) promulgated new paid family and medical leave policy for residents and fellows. This editorial considers the importance of this step by the ACGME as well as the remaining gaps in paid leave policy in medical education, graduate training, and practice.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Internato e Residência , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Pandemias , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Medicina , Salários e Benefícios , Políticas , Acreditação
13.
J Law Med Ethics ; 51(4): 847-855, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38477263

RESUMO

This article describes a new type of medical-legal partnership (MLP) that targets the health and justice concerns of people enmeshed in the U.S criminal justice system: a partnership between clinicians who care for people with criminal system involvement and public defenders. This partnership offers an opportunity to not only improve patient health outcomes but also to facilitate less punitive court dispositions, such as jointly advocating for community-based rehabilitation and treatment rather than incarceration.


Assuntos
Criminosos , Humanos , Promoção da Saúde , Encarceramento , Direito Penal
15.
R I Med J (2013) ; 105(3): 28-32, 2022 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35349617

RESUMO

The opioid epidemic has renewed debate about how to structure laws, agency policies and hospital protocols for mandatory reporting of illicit substances during pregnancy. This paper analyzes the ethics of Rhode Island's approach to mandatory reporting - in particular, reporting of positive maternal and newborn drug tests at time of delivery. Given that state intervention is generally perceived by pregnant people as punitive and threatening to their family, we consider how four elements often used to justify punitive action by the state - retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation (societal protection) - apply to Rhode Island's policy and approach to prenatal substance use. In addition, the paper considers the equity implications of Rhode Island's approach. It concludes that, given the potential for the policy to do more harm than good, investment of resources would be better spent on clinical and community services that support substance using parents and their newborns.


Assuntos
Notificação de Abuso , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Pais , Políticas , Gravidez , Detecção do Abuso de Substâncias , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia
19.
Epidemiol Infect ; 148: e242, 2020 10 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33023703

RESUMO

The current pandemic is defined by the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that can lead to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). How is SARS-CoV-2 transmitted? In this review, we use a global lens to examine the sociological contexts that are potentially and systematically involved in high rates of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, including lack of personal protective equipment, population density and confinement. Altogether, this review provides an in-depth conspectus of the current literature regarding how SARS-CoV-2 disproportionately impacts many minority communities. By contextualising and disambiguating transmission risks that are particularly prominent for disadvantaged populations, this review can assist public health efforts throughout and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.


Assuntos
Betacoronavirus , Infecções por Coronavirus/transmissão , Pneumonia Viral/transmissão , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/mortalidade , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/mortalidade , Saúde Pública , SARS-CoV-2 , Sociologia
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