RESUMO
The choice of a culture media to proceed a mycological analysis of food is extremely important to guarantee the reliability of the analysis. The medium should allow an excellent recovery of fungal species present in the food at the same time that it is necessary to avoid bacterial development. Thus the real microbial ecology will be reflected in the results. The efficacy of three media for fungal isolation and quantification (potato dextrose agar, dichloran rose of bengal and chloramphenicol agar and dichloran glycerol 18% agar) was compared for analysis of 54 samples of dry commercial pet food (34 for dogs and 20 for cats). Fungi were present in 74% of samples and 23 genera were isolated and identified. Aspergillus sp. and Aspergillus niger were respectively the most frequent genera and species isolated, whatever the culture medium selected to proceed the analysis. Dichloran glycerol 18% agar was the medium that presented the best results considering both the quantity and variety of isolated fungi. Comparing the results obtained in different media, it was observed that the fungi recovered can vary according to the selected culture medium. Eurotium was the genus that presented the biggest difference in occurrence among the media where samples were cultivated to enumeration in this study. Therefore, the utilization of specific media, selected according to the characteristics of
RESUMO
The choice of a culture media to proceed a mycological analysis of food is extremely important to guarantee the reliability of the analysis. The medium should allow an excellent recovery of fungal species present in the food at the same time that it is necessary to avoid bacterial development. Thus the real microbial ecology will be reflected in the results. The efficacy of three media for fungal isolation and quantification (potato dextrose agar, dichloran rose of bengal and chloramphenicol agar and dichloran glycerol 18% agar) was compared for analysis of 54 samples of dry commercial pet food (34 for dogs and 20 for cats). Fungi were present in 74% of samples and 23 genera were isolated and identified. Aspergillus sp. and Aspergillus niger were respectively the most frequent genera and species isolated, whatever the culture medium selected to proceed the analysis. Dichloran glycerol 18% agar was the medium that presented the best results considering both the quantity and variety of isolated fungi. Comparing the results obtained in different media, it was observed that the fungi recovered can vary according to the selected culture medium. Eurotium was the genus that presented the biggest difference in occurrence among the media where samples were cultivated to enumeration in this study. Therefore, the utilization of specific media, selected according to the characteristics of
RESUMO
The choice of a culture media to proceed a mycological analysis of food is extremely important to guarantee the reliability of the analysis. The medium should allow an excellent recovery of fungal species present in the food at the same time that it is necessary to avoid bacterial development. Thus the real microbial ecology will be reflected in the results. The efficacy of three media for fungal isolation and quantification (potato dextrose agar, dichloran rose of bengal and chloramphenicol agar and dichloran glycerol 18% agar) was compared for analysis of 54 samples of dry commercial pet food (34 for dogs and 20 for cats). Fungi were present in 74% of samples and 23 genera were isolated and identified. Aspergillus sp. and Aspergillus niger were respectively the most frequent genera and species isolated, whatever the culture medium selected to proceed the analysis. Dichloran glycerol 18% agar was the medium that presented the best results considering both the quantity and variety of isolated fungi. Comparing the results obtained in different media, it was observed that the fungi recovered can vary according to the selected culture medium. Eurotium was the genus that presented the biggest difference in occurrence among the media where samples were cultivated to enumeration in this study. Therefore, the utilization of specific media, selected according to the characteristics of
RESUMO
The choice of a culture media to proceed a mycological analysis of food is extremely important to guarantee the reliability of the analysis. The medium should allow an excellent recovery of fungal species present in the food at the same time that it is necessary to avoid bacterial development. Thus the real microbial ecology will be reflected in the results. The efficacy of three media for fungal isolation and quantification (potato dextrose agar, dichloran rose of bengal and chloramphenicol agar and dichloran glycerol 18% agar) was compared for analysis of 54 samples of dry commercial pet food (34 for dogs and 20 for cats). Fungi were present in 74% of samples and 23 genera were isolated and identified. Aspergillus sp. and Aspergillus niger were respectively the most frequent genera and species isolated, whatever the culture medium selected to proceed the analysis. Dichloran glycerol 18% agar was the medium that presented the best results considering both the quantity and variety of isolated fungi. Comparing the results obtained in different media, it was observed that the fungi recovered can vary according to the selected culture medium. Eurotium was the genus that presented the biggest difference in occurrence among the media where samples were cultivated to enumeration in this study. Therefore, the utilization of specific media, selected according to the characteristics of
RESUMO
The choice of a culture media to proceed a mycological analysis of food is extremely important to guarantee the reliability of the analysis. The medium should allow an excellent recovery of fungal species present in the food at the same time that it is necessary to avoid bacterial development. Thus the real microbial ecology will be reflected in the results. The efficacy of three media for fungal isolation and quantification (potato dextrose agar, dichloran rose of bengal and chloramphenicol agar and dichloran glycerol 18% agar) was compared for analysis of 54 samples of dry commercial pet food (34 for dogs and 20 for cats). Fungi were present in 74% of samples and 23 genera were isolated and identified. Aspergillus sp. and Aspergillus niger were respectively the most frequent genera and species isolated, whatever the culture medium selected to proceed the analysis. Dichloran glycerol 18% agar was the medium that presented the best results considering both the quantity and variety of isolated fungi. Comparing the results obtained in different media, it was observed that the fungi recovered can vary according to the selected culture medium. Eurotium was the genus that presented the biggest difference in occurrence among the media where samples were cultivated to enumeration in this study. Therefore, the utilization of specific media, selected according to the characteristics of
RESUMO
The choice of a culture media to proceed a mycological analysis of food is extremely important to guarantee the reliability of the analysis. The medium should allow an excellent recovery of fungal species present in the food at the same time that it is necessary to avoid bacterial development. Thus the real microbial ecology will be reflected in the results. The efficacy of three media for fungal isolation and quantification (potato dextrose agar, dichloran rose of bengal and chloramphenicol agar and dichloran glycerol 18% agar) was compared for analysis of 54 samples of dry commercial pet food (34 for dogs and 20 for cats). Fungi were present in 74% of samples and 23 genera were isolated and identified. Aspergillus sp. and Aspergillus niger were respectively the most frequent genera and species isolated, whatever the culture medium selected to proceed the analysis. Dichloran glycerol 18% agar was the medium that presented the best results considering both the quantity and variety of isolated fungi. Comparing the results obtained in different media, it was observed that the fungi recovered can vary according to the selected culture medium. Eurotium was the genus that presented the biggest difference in occurrence among the media where samples were cultivated to enumeration in this study. Therefore, the utilization of specific media, selected according to the characteristics of
RESUMO
One outbreak of dermatophytosis in horses is described in south Brazil. Fifty eight young animals (55.2%) presented clinical signs of the disease. The mycological diagnosis was realized through the presence of fungus in the hair, associated with the macro and micromorphologic characteristics of the isolated colonies in agar also allowed the dermatophyte´s classification as Trichophyton equinum var. equinum.
Descreve-se, neste trabalho, um surto de dermatofitose eqüina no Sul do Brasil. Cinqüenta e oito animais jovens (55,2%) apresentavam lesões clínicas características da enfermidade. O diagnóstico micológico realizado pela presença do fungo nos pêlos, associado às características macro e micromorfológicas das colônias isoladas em meio de cultivo, permitiram a classificação do dermatófito como Trichophyton equinum var. equinum.
RESUMO
Dermatophytosis which is characterized by a superficial infection confined to keratinised tissues, is the most common fungal disease in small animal veterinary medicine. It is unreliable to diagnose dermatophytosis on the basis of clinical signs alone, not only for the variable nature of the dermatological findings but also because there are several other skin diseases which mimic the typical fungal lesion (circular lesions with alopecia). The present study reports laboratory results of an extensive survey evaluating fungal and parasitic aetiology of skin diseases through the analysis of 1,240 fur, nails and skin scraping specimens from dogs and cats with clinical suspicion of dermatophytosis. Samples collected in several veterinary clinics of the Santa Catarina, Paraná and Rio Grande d o Sul states, mainly of the Santa Maria city in Rio Grande do Sul, were processed at the Mycology Research Laboratory of the Federal University of Santa Maria, Southern Brazil, between 1998 and 2003. Among canine and feline samples, the percentages of positive dermatophyte specimens were 10.2% and 27.8%, respectively. The most prevalent fungal specie in both cats and dogs was Microsporum canis, which was isolated in 68.5% of the positive cultures for dermatophytes in dogs samples, being the only species recovered from cats cultures. Malassezia pachydermatis was the most commonly isolated yeast
RESUMO
Dermatophytosis which is characterized by a superficial infection confined to keratinised tissues, is the most common fungal disease in small animal veterinary medicine. It is unreliable to diagnose dermatophytosis on the basis of clinical signs alone, not only for the variable nature of the dermatological findings but also because there are several other skin diseases which mimic the typical fungal lesion (circular lesions with alopecia). The present study reports laboratory results of an extensive survey evaluating fungal and parasitic aetiology of skin diseases through the analysis of 1,240 fur, nails and skin scraping specimens from dogs and cats with clinical suspicion of dermatophytosis. Samples collected in several veterinary clinics of the Santa Catarina, Paraná and Rio Grande d o Sul states, mainly of the Santa Maria city in Rio Grande do Sul, were processed at the Mycology Research Laboratory of the Federal University of Santa Maria, Southern Brazil, between 1998 and 2003. Among canine and feline samples, the percentages of positive dermatophyte specimens were 10.2% and 27.8%, respectively. The most prevalent fungal specie in both cats and dogs was Microsporum canis, which was isolated in 68.5% of the positive cultures for dermatophytes in dogs samples, being the only species recovered from cats cultures. Malassezia pachydermatis was the most commonly isolated yeast
RESUMO
Dermatophytosis which is characterized by a superficial infection confined to keratinised tissues, is the most common fungal disease in small animal veterinary medicine. It is unreliable to diagnose dermatophytosis on the basis of clinical signs alone, not only for the variable nature of the dermatological findings but also because there are several other skin diseases which mimic the typical fungal lesion (circular lesions with alopecia). The present study reports laboratory results of an extensive survey evaluating fungal and parasitic aetiology of skin diseases through the analysis of 1,240 fur, nails and skin scraping specimens from dogs and cats with clinical suspicion of dermatophytosis. Samples collected in several veterinary clinics of the Santa Catarina, Paraná and Rio Grande d o Sul states, mainly of the Santa Maria city in Rio Grande do Sul, were processed at the Mycology Research Laboratory of the Federal University of Santa Maria, Southern Brazil, between 1998 and 2003. Among canine and feline samples, the percentages of positive dermatophyte specimens were 10.2% and 27.8%, respectively. The most prevalent fungal specie in both cats and dogs was Microsporum canis, which was isolated in 68.5% of the positive cultures for dermatophytes in dogs samples, being the only species recovered from cats cultures. Malassezia pachydermatis was the most commonly isolated yeast
RESUMO
One outbreak of dermatophytosis in horses is described in south Brazil. Fifty eight young animals (55.2%) presented clinical signs of the disease. The mycological diagnosis was realized through the presence of fungus in the hair, associated with the macro and micromorphologic characteristics of the isolated colonies in agar also allowed the dermatophyte´s classification as Trichophyton equinum var. equinum.
Descreve-se, neste trabalho, um surto de dermatofitose eqüina no Sul do Brasil. Cinqüenta e oito animais jovens (55,2%) apresentavam lesões clínicas características da enfermidade. O diagnóstico micológico realizado pela presença do fungo nos pêlos, associado às características macro e micromorfológicas das colônias isoladas em meio de cultivo, permitiram a classificação do dermatófito como Trichophyton equinum var. equinum.