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Ann Hepatol ; 17(1): 165-168, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29311401

RESUMO

Commonly reported complications of hepatic cysts are spontaneous hemorrhage, rupture into the peritoneal cavity, infection and compression of the biliary tree however cardiac complications are not commonly reported. We are presenting a case of a large liver cyst presenting with right atrial and ventricular inflow tract impingement resulting in cardiac symptoms. A 68 year-old Hispanic female presented with one month of fatigue and shortness of breath after household work and walking less than one block, right upper quadrant pain and weight loss. She had history of multiple hepatic cysts for more than 12 years, well-controlled diabetes and hypertension. Examination of the heart revealed tachycardia with regular heart sounds. There were no murmurs. She had tenderness in her right upper quadrant on palpation and an enlarged smooth liver. Rest of physical examination was unremarkable. CT scan of the abdomen showed multiple non-enhancing liver cysts in both lobes, with the largest measuring 12 x 15 x 17 cm which was significantly increased from her baseline of 7 x 8 x 10 cm in 2003. Echocardiogram showed normal left ventricular ejection fraction, grade 1 diastolic dysfunction and a hepatic cyst impinging RA and RV inflow tract. She had successful laparoscopic enucleation of liver cyst and subsequent relief from tachycardia, fatigue and shortness of breath. In conclusion, this case illustrates that hepatic cysts may become symptomatic after remaining quiescent for an extended period. They may present with unusual symptoms and clinicians should be mindful of rare complications, such as in this case.


Assuntos
Cistos/complicações , Hepatopatias/complicações , Taquicardia/etiologia , Disfunção Ventricular Direita/etiologia , Obstrução do Fluxo Ventricular Externo/etiologia , Idoso , Função do Átrio Direito , Cistos/diagnóstico por imagem , Cistos/cirurgia , Drenagem , Feminino , Humanos , Laparoscopia , Hepatopatias/diagnóstico por imagem , Hepatopatias/cirurgia , Taquicardia/diagnóstico por imagem , Taquicardia/fisiopatologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Resultado do Tratamento , Disfunção Ventricular Direita/diagnóstico por imagem , Disfunção Ventricular Direita/fisiopatologia , Função Ventricular Direita , Obstrução do Fluxo Ventricular Externo/diagnóstico por imagem , Obstrução do Fluxo Ventricular Externo/fisiopatologia
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