RESUMO
Blueberry waste from juice processing was valorised to develop starch films by compression moulding. The compression process resulted in hydrophobic films with water contact angles even higher than 100° for the films prepared with the highest blueberry waste content. Additionally, the film solubility was reduced by the incorporation of blueberry waste, regardless of the solution pH. These films also exhibited good barrier properties against UV light due to the aromatic compounds present in the blueberry waste. Furthermore, films showed a homogenous surface, although some pores appeared in the cross-section for the films with the highest blueberry waste content. Results highlighted the use of thermo-mechanical processes such as compression to manufacture sustainable films with enhanced properties through waste valorisation by the techniques actually employed at industrial scale.
Assuntos
Mirtilos Azuis (Planta)/química , Fenômenos Mecânicos , Amido/química , Gerenciamento de Resíduos/métodos , Resíduos , Química Verde , Interações Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas , Água/químicaRESUMO
This work is focused on the development of renewable and biodegradable films by the valorisation of wastes from food processing industries, with the aim of contributing to the development of more sustainable films. In this context, different contents of blueberry pomace (BP) were incorporated into cassava starch (CS) film forming solutions and the functional properties of the films prepared by solution casting were investigated, specifically, thermal, optical and physicochemical properties. BP-incorporated films showed good barrier properties against light, indicating their beneficial effect to prevent food deterioration caused by UV radiation when these films are used for food packaging applications. These results were related to the presence of aromatic compounds in BP, which can absorb light at wavelengths below 300nm. Furthermore, all films maintained their structural integrity after immersion in water (24h) and the maximum swelling displayed was lower than 300%. Additionally, the release of active compounds from BP into food simulants (after 10days) showed higher migration into the acetic acid medium in comparison with the ethanol medium. Therefore, the incorporation of BP into CS film forming solution resulted in the improvement of film performance, suggesting the potential application of these films as active packaging.
Assuntos
Embalagem de Alimentos , Indústria de Processamento de Alimentos/métodos , Manihot/química , Amido/química , Mirtilos Azuis (Planta)/química , Permeabilidade , Raios Ultravioleta , Água/químicaRESUMO
No desenvolvimento de produtos, é de suma importância o conhecimento da influência das modificações da formulação nas propriedades sensoriais, físicas e químicas destes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar sobremesas à base de soja com e sem adição de mucilagem de chia, utilizada como espessante alimentar. As formulações foram caracterizadas quanto as suas propriedades reológicas, °Brix, pH e cor. O perfil sensorial foi determinado por Análise Descritiva Quantitativa (ADQ), utilizando-se uma equipe de 10 julgadores treinados. Os resultados mostraram que as amostras não diferiram quanto aos valores de pH, °Brix e coordenada cromática a*. Quanto aos outros parâmetros de cor e reológicos, foram detectadas diferenças significativas entre as amostras, o que mostra a influência do tipo de espessante nestas características. Os resultados da ADQ mostraram que as amostras não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas quanto aos atributos, cor rosa, sabor de goiaba, sabor de soja e cremosidade, porém diferiram quanto à consistência. Com isso, conclui-se que a adição da mucilagem de chia pode ser feita sem causar grandes modificações ao produto.(AU)
In product development is important to study the influence of ingredients in the physical, chemical and sensory properties of the product. The aim of this study was to characterize soy-based desserts with and without addition of chia mucilage, used as food thickener. The formulations were characterized for their rheological properties, °Brix, pH and color. The sensory profile was determined by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) using 10 trained judges. The results regarding to pH, ° Brix and color coordinate a* did not differ. Unlike these parameters, the other chromaticity coordinates and the rheological properties presented significant statistical differences between the samples. The QDA results showed that the samples did not differ as to the attributes, color, pink guava flavor, creaminess and flavor of soy, but differed in consistency. Thus, it is concluded that the addition of mucilage chia can be made without causing major changes to the product.(AU)
Assuntos
Alimentos de Soja/análise , Doces , Mucilagem Vegetal , SalviaRESUMO
No desenvolvimento de produtos, é de suma importância o conhecimento da influência das modificações da formulação nas propriedades sensoriais, físicas e químicas destes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar sobremesas à base de soja com e sem adição de mucilagem de chia, utilizada como espessante alimentar. As formulações foram caracterizadas quanto as suas propriedades reológicas, °Brix, pH e cor. O perfil sensorial foi determinado por Análise Descritiva Quantitativa (ADQ), utilizando-se uma equipe de 10 julgadores treinados. Os resultados mostraram que as amostras não diferiram quanto aos valores de pH, °Brix e coordenada cromática a*. Quanto aos outros parâmetros de cor e reológicos, foram detectadas diferenças significativas entre as amostras, o que mostra a influência do tipo de espessante nestas características. Os resultados da ADQ mostraram que as amostras não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas quanto aos atributos, cor rosa, sabor de goiaba, sabor de soja e cremosidade, porém diferiram quanto à consistência. Com isso, conclui-se que a adição da mucilagem de chia pode ser feita sem causar grandes modificações ao produto.
In product development is important to study the influence of ingredients in the physical, chemical and sensory properties of the product. The aim of this study was to characterize soy-based desserts with and without addition of chia mucilage, used as food thickener. The formulations were characterized for their rheological properties, °Brix, pH and color. The sensory profile was determined by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) using 10 trained judges. The results regarding to pH, ° Brix and color coordinate a* did not differ. Unlike these parameters, the other chromaticity coordinates and the rheological properties presented significant statistical differences between the samples. The QDA results showed that the samples did not differ as to the attributes, color, pink guava flavor, creaminess and flavor of soy, but differed in consistency. Thus, it is concluded that the addition of mucilage chia can be made without causing major changes to the product.
RESUMO
Native and hydrolyzed pinhão starches were used as coating materials for ß-carotene microencapsulation by freeze-drying. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the stability of ß-carotene encapsulated under three different conditions: in the presence of ultraviolet light at 25±2 °C, in the dark at 25±2 °C and in the dark at 10.0±0.2 °C. The color of the samples was also analyzed. Microcapsules prepared with native starch showed the lowest stability during storage. In contrast, microcapsules encapsulated with 12 dextrose equivalent (DE) hydrolyzed starch exhibited the highest stability. First-order kinetic and Weibull models were applied to describe the degradation of ß-carotene over time. The R(2) values of the Weibull model were greater than those of the first-order kinetic model. Moreover, multivariate analyses (principal component and cluster analyses) were also conducted.