RESUMO
Available in either enantiomerically pure form through quantitative Grignard procedures from air-stable crystalline complexes (1, 3), the B-γ-TMS propargylic derivatives of the 10-TMS- (2) and 10-phenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decanes (4) provide highly selective entries to 2°-allenyl carbinamines (8, 60-85%, 78-99% ee) and their 3° counterparts (13, 62-82%, 95-99% ee) through their additions to aldimines and ketimines, respectively. The absolute configurations of these amines were obtained from the known amino acid derivatives 16eR and 19dR through the ozonolysis of 8eR and 13dR and from the single-crystal X-ray structure of 14fR.
RESUMO
The efficient stepwise construction of optically pure trans-4-substituted 2-boryl-1,3-butadienes 6 is described. Hydroboration of 1-alkynes with either enantiomeric form of 3 leads to the pure trans-1-alkenylboranes 4 which undergo addition of alpha-ethoxyvinyllithium followed by a BF(3)-mediated 1,2-B-->C vinylic group migration to provide 6. These organoboranes 6 serve as a new type of asymmetric allylborating agent providing an extremely selective protocol for the preparation of anti-1,2-disubstituted 3,4-pentadien-1-ols 8 as essentially single diastereomers in enantiomerically pure form. One example of a cis-2-boryl-1,3-butadiene (9) was prepared through a Grignard procedure. It was found to provide the corresponding syn-alcohol 11. The utility of 8 was demonstrated in their conversion to substituted beta-hydroxy acids 12 through ozonolysis and to substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated-delta-lactones 13 through Ru-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation.
Assuntos
Compostos de Boro/química , Compostos Bicíclicos Heterocíclicos com Pontes/química , Butadienos/síntese química , Propanóis/síntese química , Butadienos/química , Conformação Molecular , Propanóis/química , EstereoisomerismoRESUMO
The allylboration of enantiomerically pure N-triisopropylsilyl-alpha-amino aldehydes (2) with B-allyl-10-trimethylsilyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decanes (1) proceeds cleanly at -78 degrees C, exhibiting essentially complete reagent control. After an oxidative workup, an HOAc-mediated N-->O TIPS rearrangement facilitates the clean formation of stable O-TIPS protected beta-amino alcohol derivatives 3 which are isolated in 60-83% yields in > or = 96% de and > 99% ee. For the leucinal series (R = i-Bu), an efficient entry to either statine (8aSS) or epi-statine (8aRS) is reported illustrating the versatility of this potent 1/2 combination.
RESUMO
The synthesis of mixed borabicyclodecane (BBD)-derived 1,3-diborylpropenes (trans-1) is described. These new bimetallic reagents are effective for the selective asymmetric allylboration first of ketones (or ketimines) and second of aldehydes (or aldimines). Formed as a thermodynamic mixture of trans regioisomers from cis-1 through a series of 1,3-borotropic shifts, only trans-1 undergoes the monoallylation of ketones. After this single addition, this process is effectively shut down after the reaction of the 10-Ph-9-BBD portion in 1. Serving as a molecular gate, the rearranged 10-TMS-9-BBD trans-allylborane intermediate 11 reacts only after an aldehyde (or aldimine) is added. This allylation fixes the last two stereogenic centers of the 2-vinyl-1,3-diol stereotriad, ultimately resulting in 16 (or 1,3-amino alcohols) in 50-72% yield (>98% ee) as single observable diastereomers. These reagents 1 uniquely function as the equivalent of 1,1-bimetallic allylic reagents, adding sequentially first to ketones and second to aldehydes.
RESUMO
The syntheses of the optically pure asymmetric hydroborating agents 1 (a, R = Ph; b, R = TMS) in both enantiomeric forms are reported. These reagents are effective for the hydroboration of cis-, trans- and trisubstituted alkenes. More significantly, they exhibit unprecedented levels of selectivity in the asymmetric hydroboration of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes (28-92% ee), a previously unanswered challenge in the nearly 50 year history of this reagent-controlled process. For example, the hydroboration of alpha-methylstyrene with 1a produces the corresponding alcohol 6f in 78% ee (cf., Ipc2BH, 5% ee). Suzuki coupling of the intermediate adducts 5 produces the nonracemic products 7 very effectively (50-84%) without loss of optical purity.
Assuntos
Álcoois/síntese química , Alcanos/síntese química , Alcenos/química , Boranos/síntese química , Alcanos/química , Boranos/química , Boroidretos/química , Modelos Moleculares , Conformação Molecular , Pseudoefedrina/análogos & derivados , Pseudoefedrina/química , EstereoisomerismoRESUMO
The simple and efficient asymmetric synthesis of 3 degrees -carbamines 7 from N-TMS enamines (3) and either enantiomeric form of beta-allyl-10-(phenyl)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane (1) is reported. The high reactivity (<1 h, -78 degrees C) and enantioselectivity (60-98% ee) of these substrates can be attributed to the fact that the complexation of 3 with 1 facilitates its isomerization to the corresponding syn-N-TMS ketimine complex from which allylation can occur. In addition to providing the homoallylic amines 7 with predictable stereochemistry, the procedure also permits the efficient recovery of the chiral boron moiety (50-65%) as air-stable crystalline pseudoephedrine complexes 8, which are directly converted back to 1 with allylmagnesium bromide in ether (98%).