RESUMO
The main objective of the study was to analyze the effect of age, period and birth cohort on esophageal cancer mortality in Brazil and its geographic regions, per sex. An ecological study is presented herein, which evaluated the deaths by esophageal cancer and the distribution, per geographic region. Poisson Regression was utilized to calculate the effects of age, period and birth cohort, and projections were made with the statistical software R, using the age-period-cohort model. Projection of data covered the period 2015-2029. Regarding the geographic regions of Brazil, a decrease was verified, throughout time, for the mortality rates of the South and Southeast regions, for men and women. For the North, Northeast and Midwest regions, an increase was evidenced in mortality rates, mainly for men, after the 2000's. Regarding the projections, a progressive increase of mortality rates was verified for the Northeast and North regions. Divergences evidenced for observed and projected esophageal cancer mortality rates revealed inequalities among the geographic regions of Brazil.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Esofágicas/mortalidade , Modelos Biológicos , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Brasil/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mortalidade , Fatores SocioeconômicosRESUMO
Este artigo objetiva relatar uma experiência de educação em saúde vivenciada durante um projeto de extensão universitária que capacitou profissionais da área de saúde acerca da redução de danos. Participaram desse projeto docentes e discentes de um curso de graduação em Gestão Hospitalar, no período de março de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016, junto a 88 profissionais de dois hospitais que atuam no cuidado a usuários de álcool e drogas. As capacitações foram desenvolvidas através de metodologias ativas e agrupadas em seis lições: 1) escuta qualificada; 2) toque; 3) confiança; 4) troca; 5) criatividade; 6) trabalho em equipe. Conclui-se que as práticas de educação em saúde na perspectiva da redução de danos podem contribuir com a efetivação da assistência humanizada a esta clientela.
The article aims to describe an account of the health education experience of a university extension project that trained health professionals about harm reduction. It was developed by professors and students of an undergraduate course in Hospital Management, from March 2015 to February 2016, together with 88 professionals from two hospitals that work in the care of alcohol and drug users. The trainings were developed through active methodologies and grouped into six lessons: 1) qualified listening; 2) touch; 3) trust; 4) exchange; 5) creativity; 6) teamwork. It is concluded that health education practices in the perspective of harm reduction can contribute to the implementation of humanized assistance to this clientele.