RESUMO
OBJECTIVES: to report the construction of a process model to support the decision making of operating room nurses to control the risk for perioperative positioning injury. METHODS: experience report on a process model that helps nurses with decision making regarding clients at risk for perioperative positioning injury. By following the steps, it was possible to identify intrinsic and extrinsic variables of the literature and of the workflows of teams involved in the positioning of the client for surgery. The Business Process Model and Notation, the Bizagi Modeler software and terms from the International Classification for Nursing Practice were used in the model. RESULTS: the experience allowed the observation of the knowledge integration between different areas, which enabled the process modeling and its validation. CONCLUSIONS: process modeling is an innovative option for the development of support systems for clinical nursing decisions.
Assuntos
Invenções , Humanos , Fluxo de TrabalhoRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: Identify workflow factors in the operating room and their implications, which influence nurses' decision making. METHOD: Integrative review of the literature conducted through searches in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences; Nursing Database; Pubmed; Scopus and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. The results were organized into factors related to positive, negative and positive and negative implications. RESULTS: The sample of 18 articles included examples of factors with positive implications, such as preoperative data collection, negative outcomes, such as lack of human, material and structural resources, and positive and negative outcomes, as preparation for certification. CONCLUSIONS: Factors that influence the decision-making process of nurses are associated to different conditions: client- related conditions and those conditions that go beyond the domain and organization of the surgical environment.
Assuntos
Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica , Salas Cirúrgicas , Fluxo de Trabalho , HumanosRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: Identify workflow factors in the operating room and their implications, which influence nurses' decision making. Method: Integrative review of the literature conducted through searches in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences; Nursing Database; Pubmed; Scopus and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. The results were organized into factors related to positive, negative and positive and negative implications. Results: The sample of 18 articles included examples of factors with positive implications, such as preoperative data collection, negative outcomes, such as lack of human, material and structural resources, and positive and negative outcomes, as preparation for certification. Conclusions: Factors that influence the decision-making process of nurses are associated to different conditions: client- related conditions and those conditions that go beyond the domain and organization of the surgical environment.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar los factores de flujo de trabajo en centro quirúrgico y sus implicaciones, que influyen en la toma de decisiones de las enfermeras. Método: Revisión integradora de literatura realizada por medio de la consulta en la base de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciências de la Salud; Base de Datos de Enfermería; Pubmed; Scopus y Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Los resultados se organizaron en factores relacionados con implicaciones positivas, negativas y positivas y negativas. Resultados: La muestra de 18 artículos, hubo ejemplos de factores con implicaciones positivas, como la recopilación de datos preoperatorios, implicaciones negativas, como la falta de recursos humanos, materiales y estructurales, y implicaciones positivas y negativas, como preparación para certificación. Conclusiones: Los factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones de las enfermeras están vinculados a diferentes condiciones: las del cliente, las que van más allá del dominio y de la organización del entorno quirúrgico.
RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar fatores do fluxo de trabalho em centro cirúrgico e suas implicações, os quais influenciam a tomada de decisão do enfermeiro. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por buscas nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Base de Dados de Enfermagem; Pubmed; Scopus e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Os resultados foram organizados em fatores relacionados a implicações positivas, negativas e positivas e negativas. Resultados: Pela amostra de 18 artigos, verificaram-se exemplos de fatores com implicações positivas, como coleta de dados no pré-operatório, negativas, como a falta de recursos humanos, materiais e estruturais, e positivas e negativas, como preparação para a certificação. Conclusões: Fatores que influenciam a tomada de decisão do enfermeiro estão atrelados a distintas condições: as do cliente e as que extrapolam o domínio e a organização do ambiente cirúrgico.